B_4C-ZrB_2-Al复合材料的真空熔渗法制备与性能分析

通过在B4C-ZrB2多孔预烧体中真空熔渗Al制备了B4C-ZrB2-Al复合材料,研究了该复合材料的物相组成和力学性能.结果表明:ZrB2的生成量影响B4C-ZrB2-Al复合材料的物相组成;随着ZrB2生成量的增加,复合材料的硬度先增大后降低,抗折强度和断裂韧性先降低后增大;延性Al的渗入是造成材料断裂韧性提高的主要原因.当ZrB2生成量为35%(质量分数)时,复合材料主要由B4C,ZrB2和Al组成,其气孔率、硬度HRA、抗折强度和断裂韧性分别为1.06%,82.2,521.5MPa和8.6MPa.m1/2.观察材料断口形貌可见较多的韧窝和金属撕裂棱,表明其断裂行为主要为沿晶和穿晶混合断...     

Al2O3/AlB12/AlN复相陶瓷的制备及其力学性能

以Al和B2O3为原料,采用高频感应加热方法制备出纯的Al2O3/AlB12/Al复合陶瓷粉体,然后在N2保护下1600℃热压烧结2h制备出Al2O3/AlB12/AlN复相陶瓷。采用XRD和SEM技术分别表征了Al2O3/AlB12/Al复合陶瓷粉的相和形貌以及Al2O3/AlB12/AlN复相陶瓷的相和断口形貌。采用三点弯曲法和压痕法分别测试了Al2O3/AlB12/AlN复相陶瓷的抗弯强度和断裂韧性。研究结果表明：由于室温下Al-B2O3体系的绝热温度大于1800K,因此可以采用高频感应加热方法点燃Al-B2O3体系,并制备出纯的Al2O3/AlB12/Al复合陶瓷粉体;Al2O3相和AlB12相是分别通过液-液反应机制和液-固反应机制生成;Al2O3/AlB12/AlN复相陶瓷的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为549.48MPa和5.96MPa·m1/2,分别比纯Al2O3陶瓷的350MPa和4MPa·m1/2高56.99%和49%,这可能是原位反应生成的细小AlN颗粒增强增韧了Al2O3基陶瓷。     

Nb对Ti/A12O3复合材料力学性能的影响

研究了热压烧结条件下Nb元素对Ti/[ψ(Al2O3)=80%]复合材料相对密度、抗弯强度、断裂韧性及维氏硬度等力学性能的影响,分析了其影响机理.结果表明,在Ti/[ψ(Al2O3)=80%]的Al2O3复合材料中掺入Nb元素,材料的微观组织形貌得以细化,性能有了较大提高.随Nb掺量的增加,材料的相对密度、维氏硬度与抗弯强度先增大后减小,当掺量为ψ=1.5%时,其相对密度、抗弯强度、维氏硬度达到最高,分别为98.13%、501.06MPa和20.31 GPa,断裂韧性随Nb掺量的增加而增大,当掺量为ψ=2%时,其断裂韧性为5.24MPa·m1/2.     

Nb对Ti/Al_2O_3复合材料力学性能的影响

研究了热压烧结条件下Nb元素对Ti/ [φ(Al2 O3 ) =80 % ]复合材料相对密度、抗弯强度、断裂韧性及维氏硬度等力学性能的影响 ,分析了其影响机理。结果表明 ,在Ti/ [φ(Al2 O3 ) =80 % ]的Al2 O3 复合材料中掺入Nb元素 ,材料的微观组织形貌得以细化 ,性能有了较大提高。随Nb掺量的增加 ,材料的相对密度、维氏硬度与抗弯强度先增大后减小 ,当掺量为 φ =1.5 %时 ,其相对密度、抗弯强度、维氏硬度达到最高 ,分别为 98.13%、5 0 1.0 6MPa和 2 0 .31GPa ,断裂韧性随Nb掺量的增加而增大 ,当掺量为 φ =2 %时 ,其断裂韧性为5 .2 4MPa·m1/ 2 。     

低温烧结Al2O3/3Y-TZP复合材料的力学性能

采用可低温烧成的高活性Al2O3以及ZrO2(x(Y2O3)=3%)粉料制备了m(Al2O3)m(3Y-TZP)=8515的复合材料.经成型后的试样在常压、1 350～1 500℃温度下2 h烧成,在1 425℃的相对低温下烧成就可获得相对密度大于0.99的烧结体.利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜分别对试样的相组成和显微结构进行分析,研究了相组成和显微结构对Al2O3/3Y-TZP复合材料的力学性能的影响.分析结果表明,在1425℃温度下烧成的复合材料具有了最佳的力学性能,其抗弯强度、断裂韧性和维氏硬度分别达到856 MPa,7.4MPa·m1/2和16.4GPa.     

纳米Al_2O_3对氧化铝陶瓷力学性能及微观结构的影响

研究不同含量的纳米Al2O3对氧化铝陶瓷力学性能的影响;利用SEM观察材料的微观组织结构.实验结果表明:氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度、抗弯强度和断裂韧性随着纳米Al2O3粉含量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势.当纳米Al2O3粉的质量分数为30%,烧结温度为1450℃时,氧化铝陶瓷微观组织细化均匀,氧化铝陶瓷的相对密度达到96.98%,抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到了412.61MPa和3.96MPa·m1/2.     

纳米m-ZrO2+Al2O3复合材料力学性能的研究

研究了纳米m-ZrO2颗粒初始含量对Al2O3为基体的复合材料烧结后所保留的四方相含量以及对硬度、断裂韧性和强度等力学性能的影响.随着纳米m-ZrO2初始含量的增加,烧结样品中t-ZrO2四方相的含量呈线性减少的趋势.纳米m-ZrO2初始含量ψ大于4%烧结样品显微硬度变化趋于稳定,当初始含量ψ为4%时,样品的断裂韧性KiC达到最大值5.84 MPa·mi/2,初始含量ψ为2%时,断裂强度σf达到最大值395.0 MPa,表明适量的纳米m-ZrO2颗粒初始含量对Al2O3为基体的复合材料力学性能具有良好的改善作用.     

烧结方法对Ni-MF/Al_2O_3复相陶瓷力学性能及微观结构影响

采用裸烧和石墨埋烧两种烧结方法制备Ni-MF/Al2O3复合材料,研究不同质量的镍(Ni)颗粒对莫来石纤维(MF)增强氧化铝陶瓷复合材料的结构和力学性能影响。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析复合材料的化合物组分以及Ni掺杂后韧性增加的原理。结果表明:选用石墨埋烧法,当复合材料中加入w(Ni)=15%时,其抗弯强度达731.67 MPa,断裂韧性达9.32 MPa.m1/2,相对密度为96.8%。石墨埋烧试样的抗弯强度、断裂韧性和相对密度优于裸烧的试样;随着Ni质量分数的增加,试样的抗弯强度呈线性下降,断裂韧性呈线性增加,相对密度呈先升高后下降;Ni掺杂复合材料可实现韧性提高;Ni颗粒与MF纤维使复合材料的韧性得以改善。     

添加BN对TiB_2-Al复合材料显微组织与力学性能的影响

对金属浸渗法制备的TiB2-Al复合材料进行物相、显微组织以及力学性能方面的检测,研究了添加BN对于TiB2-Al复合材料力学性能与显微组织的影响.物相分析发现,添加的BN与金属Al进行了界面反应生成了AlN;显微组织分析发现,AlN产生于TiB2与Al界面;力学检测发现,随着BN添加量的增加,抗折强度逐渐下降,断裂韧性先增加再下降,硬度逐渐增加.浸入预制体中Al的量是影响材料断裂韧性的主要原因;当BN的添加量为10%时,TiB2-Al显现出较好的力学性能,抗折强度、断裂韧性和硬度(HRC)分别为538.48 MPa,7.14MPa.m1/2和21.2.     

Al_2O_3/SiC纳米陶瓷复合材料的制备及力学性能

采用一次粒径分别为10nm和15nm的αAl2O3和SiC粉体为原料,制备了Al2O3/SiC纳米陶瓷复合材料·纳米SiC颗粒明显抑制Al2O3基体晶粒的长大,SiC体积分数超过4%时,材料的断裂方式由沿晶断裂变为穿晶断裂·随SiC含量的增加,Al2O3/SiC纳米复合材料的硬度增大·材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性在SiC体积分数为5%时达到最大值·最大三点弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别为641MPa和47MPam1/2,明显高于热压单相Al2O3陶瓷(344MPa和31MPam1/2)·复合材料的强化主要来源于内晶颗粒残余应力强化和晶粒细化...     

烧成温度对Al_2O_3-Fe_2O_3复合材料性能的影响

以煅烧α-Al2O3粉、氧化铁为原料,采用MgO为添加剂,控制配料的Al2O3/Fe2O3的摩尔比为1、3、5,MgO引入量质量百分数分别为2%、4%、6%,成型压强为100 MPa,烧结温度为1500℃、1550℃、1600℃,保温3小时可获得Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料,对烧后试样了烧结与抗热震性能研究。结果表明：控制Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料试样AF34-2的Al2O3/Fe2O3摩尔比为3,MgO引入量为4%,烧成温度为1550℃保温3小时的工艺条件,可以制备出较高致密度、常温抗折强度及抗热震性能的Al2O3-Fe2O3复合材料。该复合材料试样AF34-2的SEM显微结构照片显示出材料晶粒间结合紧密,形成具有直接结合的镶嵌结构。     

Al_2O_3／nano－SiC复相陶瓷力学性能及显微结构

研究了热压烧结Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ｎａｎｏ－ＳｉＣ复相陶瓷的力学性能及显微结构。研究表明,纳米ＳｉＣ的引入显著地改善了材料的力学性能,在ＳｉＣ添加体积分数为１０％时,Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ｎａｎｏ－ＳｉＣ复相陶瓷抗弯强度σｆ达峰值为８６９ＭＰａ,断裂韧性ＫＩｃ也达峰值为６．７ＭＰａ·ｍ０．５,比纯Ａｌ２Ｏ３基体材料分别提高１３８％和８１％。ＴＥＭ观察表明：纳米ＳｉＣ晶粒主要存在于Ａｌ２Ｏ３基体晶粒内部,形成独特的“晶内型”结构。当受外力作用时,既能因弥散的纳米颗粒诱发穿晶断裂,且穿晶断裂时,还能因晶内存在第二相颗粒而引起裂纹偏转,起到增强增韧作用。     

Al_2O_3 弥散 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具

在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷中，通过加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３弥散颗粒，使材料的硬度和高温性能都得到提高，从而获得更好的切削耐磨性。研究结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３的引入使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的常温强度和韧性有所下降而硬度和高温力学性能得到了改善。切削试验表明：Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系金属陶瓷比硬质合金、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ复合陶瓷刀具有更好的切削性能。ＳＥＭ观察表明：在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３金属陶瓷中，Ａｌ２Ｏ３与Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）有相互抑制晶粒生长的作用，使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的晶粒更细化     

Al2O3／TiC陶瓷材料的改性研究

研究了固体润滑剂CaF2和BN对Al2O3／TiC陶瓷材料的力学性能和显微结构的影响，实验表明，Al2O3／TiC／CaF2陶瓷材料的力学性能比Al2O3／TiC/BN陶瓷材料的力学性能好，XRD衍射结果和微观结构显示，Al2O3／TiC／BN材料中的BN与Al2O3反应生成AIN，产生大量裂纹，致使材料的强度和硬度都大幅下降，Al2O3／TiC／CaF2陶瓷材料中的CaF2在烧结过程中没发生化学反应；材料晶粒大小均匀，基体组织呈网状结构，有利于提高材料的强度和硬度。     

Effects of metal binder on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3-based micro-nanocomposite ceramic tool material

The Al2O3?(W,Ti)C composites with Ni and Mo additions varying from 0vol% to 12vol% were prepared via hot pressing sintering under 30 MPa. The microstructure was investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS). Mechanical properties such as flexural strength, fracture toughness, and Vickers hardness were also measured. Results show that the main phases A12O3 and (W,Ti)C were detected by XRD. Compound MoNi also existed in sintered nanocom-posites. The fracture modes of the nanocomposites were both intergranular and transgranular fractures. The plastic deformation of metal particles and crack bridging were the main toughening mechanisms. The maximum flexural strength and fracture toughness were obtained for 9vol% and 12vol% additions of Ni and Mo, respectively. The hardness of the composites reduced gradually with increasing content of metals Ni and Mo.     

Effects of BN content on the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline 3Y-TZP/Al2O3/BN dental ceramics

3Y-TZP/3wt％ Al2O3 powder was coated with varying amounts of BN using the urea and borate reaction sintering method, and then multiphase ceramics were prepared by hot pressing sintering. The micro-topography and the compositional analysis of synthesized ceramics were conducted through scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. A mechanical tester was used to analyze the Vickers hardness, fracture toughness, and bending strength of the synthesized ceramics. The results showed that the ceramic with a BN content of 12wt％ showed the best processability, but had diminished mechanical properties (such as fracture toughness and bending strength). The ceramic with a BN content of 9wt％ showed better processability than those with 3wt％ and 6wt％ BN. However, the fracture toughness was affected by the addition of 9wt％ BN, making this ceramic only usable as a base material for a three-unit fixed bridge. In con-trast, the ceramics with a BN content of 3wt％ or 6wt％ fulfilled the criteria for use in multi-unit restoration, but their low processability made them unsuitable for milling after sintering.     

Effects of metal binder on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al_2O_3-based micro-nanocomposite ceramic tool material

The Al_2O_3-(W,Ti)C composites with Ni and Mo additions varying from 0vol% to 12vol% were prepared via hot pressing sintering under 30 MPa. The microstructure was investigated via X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS). Mechanical properties such as flexural strength, fracture toughness, and Vickers hardness were also measured. Results show that the main phases A12O3 and(W,Ti)C were detected by XRD. Compound Mo Ni also existed in sintered nanocomposites. The fracture modes of the nanocomposites were both intergranular and transgranular fractures. The plastic deformation of metal particles and crack bridging were the main toughening mechanisms. The maximum flexural strength and fracture toughness were obtained for 9vol% and 12vol% additions of Ni and Mo, respectively. The hardness of the composites reduced gradually with increasing content of metals Ni and Mo.