具有弹性阻尼环节的步行机器人动步态仿真

在研究一种弹性腿机构的基础上，建立了两足步行机器人的动力学模型，设计了上阶梯的动步态，仿真结果表明，在腿机构的适当位置加入弹性阻尼元件能够减少驱动力矩（力）以及驱动功率的峰值。     

四足步行机器人中一种新型腿结构缓冲特性

四足步行机器人在高速步行时,地面对其产生了很大的冲击,引入弹性步行机构是减少冲击的关键．将一种新型弹性步行机构应用于四足步行机器人中,分析其工作原理,并研究其控制电路．进而以Ｐａｃｉｎｇ步态为例,对弹性步行机构的缓冲和储能功能进行了理论探讨和实验分析,并在对刚性腿和弹性腿对比研究的基础上,指出将弹性步行机构应用于四足步行机器人具有独特的优越性．     

具有柔性关节的四足机械腿设计与分析

为解决四足机器人驱动单元功率密度低的问题,借助串联弹性机构的能量放大作用,设计出一款具有串联弹性、适用于四足机器人腿部构型的电驱动柔性关节,并据此柔性关节设计制作了具有柔性特性的四足机器人单腿样机.为研究柔性机械腿能量运用情况,提出一种简化的柔性单腿跳跃模型,对单次跳跃过程中从屈膝静止到跳离地面过程建立了运动学微分方程,应用解析法进行求解,分析了串联弹性能量放大作用在足式机器人中的应用,同时通过分析驱动单元功率曲线,揭示了能量放大实现机理.利用足式机器人单腿垂直跳跃实验平台完成单腿样机跳跃过程的初步实验,验证了柔性在四足机械腿中的能量放大作用.     

液压四足机器人新型腿结构设计与性能分析

为实现机器人的高负载、不平地面的高适应性运动要求,设计了一种新型的液压四足机器人腿结构。提出了腿模块机构,是带有平行四边形结构的四连杆腿模块机构,与传统的曲柄滑块四连杆机构进行了运动分析比较。基于MATLAB的SimMechanics软件模块,进行了仿真分析。结果表明带有平行四边形结构的四连杆腿模块机构具有较好的传动性能,该种腿结构的液压缸运动更为平稳,可确保机器人整体性能的优越性,为液压驱动的足式机器人腿结构设计提供新的设计途径。     

刚柔耦合在仿猫腿跳跃机器人中的功率放大作用

针对一种仿猫腿机器人机构的跳跃能力进行分析,以研究弹性蓄能原件在机构中形成的刚柔耦合作用对机构跳跃能力的影响.建立了机构的运动学模型,利用ADAMS软件对机构进行了跳跃仿真.对其分析表明,弹性蓄能原件在起跳时对机构可以形成较大的功率放大作用,显著提高机构的跳跃能力,不同部位的蓄能原件对跳跃能力的影响不同.对机构各关节的阻尼和刚度配置对跳跃能力的影响也做了仿真和分析.     

多维减振平台主体机构的分析研究

分析了传统多维减振存在的问题,提出了采用并联机构作为多自由度减振平台的全新思想,论述了与所需减振自由度相当的并联机构作为减振平台主体机构,在机构原动件处辅以相应的弹性阻尼元件,实现能量吸收及动力反向驱动自适应平衡．并且提出作为减振平台主体机构的并联机构机型的选择原则,以三平移减振平台为例,说明其设计的思想,对其进行ADAMS动态仿真研究,取得了成功、该设计平台在工业、国防领域具有广泛的应用前景．     

多连杆混联仿生腿式起落架设计与着陆实验研究

针对垂直起降飞行器对着陆场地的硬度及平整性要求高、传统起落架智能化程度低的问题,设计了一种基于多连杆混联机构的仿生腿式地形自适应起落架。本文首先针对单腿的设计构型进行驱动力矩分析与机构优化,在此基础上完成结构设计。其次基于设计构型提出了相应的驱动与运动控制算法,建立控制系统,并针对四腿机构进行着陆仿真。最后以多旋翼无人机为对象,设计了一套仿生起落架系统,与多旋翼无人机形成了整体的验证平台,实现地形识别-飞控-多腿控制融合设计,完成了搭建结构化地形的自适应着陆实验。研究结果表明,多连杆混联式仿生起落架设计方法可应用于垂直起降飞行器起落架的设计中,可完成设计载重的斜坡、台阶、凹凸地面等复杂地形的着陆,具备自适应着陆的能力。     

无损伤医用肠道机器人驱动机理

提出了一种结构简单的医用肠道机器人的驱动机构．利用弹性流体动压润滑理论，详细分析计算了肠道机器人在不同弹性模量、不同半径和不同粘液粘度的肠道内的轴向运行速度和形成的粘液膜厚度．肠道实验研究结果表明，该肠道机器人能以较快速度在肠道内悬浮运行．     

基于仿生研究的步行机缓冲型腿机构设计

基于仿生研究成果设计出一种含有弹性元件的缓冲型腿机构，分析其工作原理和参数选择原则，具有结构简单、性能可靠的优点．对比分析了几种设计方案的刚度随着压缩量的变化情况．这种具有非线性刚度变化的腿机构初步解决丁机器人在动态行走时的冲击以及由此产生的振动，使机器人在高速行走时得到缓冲并达到节能，提高了机器人的能效，从而得到一种适合于动态步行机器人的缓冲型腿机构．这种腿机构不仅适用于实现动态行走的四足步行机器人，也可适用于高速步行下的多足机器人。     

惯性式微动机构位移性能检测

微机与电容传感器结合实现了惯性式微动机构位移性能的动静态检测，清晰地分辨出了驱动信号周期为５ｍｓ时微位移机构的响应波形．详细推导了测量系统的数学模型、非线性误差的表达式以及极板不平行造成测量误差的理论公式，并给出了误差抑制方法．本文还分析了环境温漂和弹性回复等因素对测量精度的影响．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has