抽象矩阵的可逆性探讨

矩阵理论在高等代数中处于核心地位,较为基础的是求矩阵的逆矩阵。在n阶方阵求逆矩阵的方法基础上,介绍了抽象矩阵逆矩阵的不同求法。通过具体例题对抽象矩阵可逆性进行了归纳,得出一般抽象矩阵的逆矩阵判定。给出了利用矩阵的运算以及一元二次方程的求解公式来求几类抽象矩阵逆矩阵的方法,简化了类似抽象矩阵求逆问题的计算。     

双重Hermite矩阵的性质

通过对Hermite矩阵的研究,给出了次Hermite矩阵、反Hermite矩阵、Hermite矩阵、反次Hermite矩阵、双重Hermite矩阵、反双重Hermite矩阵的基本概念,得到了双重Hermite矩阵、反双重Hermite矩阵的线性运算的封闭性,判定次Hermite矩阵的充要条件,以及双重Hermite矩阵、反双重Hermite矩阵之积是双重Hermite矩阵的充要条件;还得出了反双重Hermite矩阵的主、次对角线元素的特征等。     

循环矩阵的性质及求逆方法

对于矩阵中一类重要的矩阵循环矩阵,从定义出发研究了它的各种性质,并利用矩阵对角化的方法给出了循环矩阵的逆矩阵和行列式的表达式。然后讨论了推广的循环矩阵,即准循环矩阵和广义循环矩阵,利用类似方法,也给出了它们的求逆阵和求行列式的方法。     

中心对称矩阵的可逆性

研究了中心对称矩阵的定义、结构及分块矩阵表示方法,利用分块矩阵的方法分别表示出偶数阶和奇数阶中心对称矩阵,以此为基础讨论偶数阶和奇数阶中心对称矩阵可逆的充分必要条件。找到对角相似分块矩阵,利用相似矩阵的性质得到偶数阶中心对称矩阵可逆性的充分必要条件。分别考虑了a=0和a≠0两种情况,得到了奇数阶中心对称矩阵可逆性的充分必要条件。研究了中心对称矩阵的逆矩阵求法公式,获得了一些新的结论,并结合一个具体例子说明了将阶数较高的中心对称矩阵的可逆性问题转化为阶数较低的矩阵的可逆性问题的方法,使大矩阵的运算化成小矩阵的运算,达到简化计算的目的,由所得结果可知中心对称矩阵的逆矩阵仍然是中心对称矩阵。     

循环阵与周期阵的等价性

循环矩阵与周期矩阵，本原矩阵与非周期矩阵分别有不同的定义方式。本文证明了循环矩阵等价于周期矩阵，而本原矩阵等价于非周期矩阵。     

工程计算中中心与反中心对称矩阵求逆的一个简便方法

首先研究了中心对称矩阵与反中心对称矩阵的结构与性质,然后得出了中心对称矩阵的逆是中心对称矩阵,反中心对称矩阵的逆是反中心对称矩阵等结论,最后在此结论的基础上得出了中心对称矩阵与反中心对称矩阵的一个求逆的简便方法。     

Schur补矩阵秩的不等式性质

矩阵的秩是矩阵的主要特征之一,而矩阵的Schur补又是处理大规模矩阵的主要途径。本文在研究了实数与矩阵乘积的Schur补、共轭转置矩阵的Schur补与矩阵秩的等式关系之后,又给出了幂矩阵与Schur补矩阵之间的秩的不等式性质,从而为处理大规模的矩阵计算提供了理论支撑。     

基于互反导出矩阵的语言判断矩阵的不一致性调整方法研究

本文研究了语言判断矩阵的互反导出矩阵与其特征矩阵的相容性和一致性的关系,在此基础上定义了语言判断矩阵与其特征矩阵的偏差矩阵,给出了语言判断矩阵不一致性调整的方法。实例分析表明该方法行之有效。     

分块初等变换在判定抽象矩阵可逆性中的应用

讨论了分块矩阵初等变换的概念及性质。利用分块矩阵的初等变换对抽象矩阵的可逆性进行了研究,给出三类抽象矩阵可逆性的判定。拓宽了解题思路,丰富了矩阵理论。     

关于矩阵的表示及其在熵中应用

研究了矩阵酉相似概率分布表示的特性及矩阵熵凹性的应用。通过对分块矩阵、投影矩阵及矩阵熵的凹性进行研究,获得了任意方阵的酉相似概率分布的特性、任意密度矩阵关于一组完备正交投影矩阵变换的酉相似概率分布表示及矩阵熵的若干不等式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the