麻赛尔/棉转杯纺纱工艺研究

以捻系数、分梳辊速度、转杯速度为试验因子,采用单因子实验和二次通用旋转组合设计法,研究麻赛尔/棉混纺纱线性能与工艺参数之间的关系,找出最佳工艺参数;并用最佳工艺参数纺制不同混纺比的麻赛尔/棉混纺纱,比较不同混纺比对纱线性能的影响.结果表明：随着捻系数、分梳辊速度、转杯速度的增加,成纱的断裂强力均呈现出先增加后下降的变化规律;随着麻赛尔纤维含量的增加,混纺纱线的断裂强力逐渐下降.     

芳纶1313混纺织物力学性能的测试研究

不同种纤维的不同比例混纺,对芳纶混纺织物的力学性能有较大的影响.该文分别用棉和羊毛与芳纶1313进行混纺,并且改变其混纺比例,然后对织物的力学性能进行测试研究,得出了芳纶1313混纺织物的混纺比与其力学性能之间的关系.     

基于线性回归方法的缝口强度影响因素分析

为了研究紫外线纤维织物缝口强度的影响,利用正交试验,对具有抗紫外线功能的涤棉混纺平纹布与常规涤纶斜纹布和涤棉混纺平纹布的缝口强度进行测试,并用线性回归对数据进行拟合,分析各因素及抗紫外屏蔽剂对缝口强度的影响．结果表明：添加了抗紫外线屏蔽剂后,织物的缝口强度下降;织物中的纱线强度越高,组织结构越紧密,其缝口强度的基础值越大;缝口强度受缝迹密度的影响最大,且随着缝迹密度的增加而增大;缝口强度随着缝针针号的增大而减小;缝口强度随着缝份宽度的增加而增强,但受缝份宽度增加影响的幅度逐渐减小．     

涤/棉混纺的燃烧和阻燃

本文叙述了涤纶纤维、棉纤维以及涤/棉混纺的阻燃和燃烧问题,讨论了解决涤/棉混纺阻燃问题的各种途径,介绍了近十年来所研制的涤/棉混纺的阻燃体系以及国内的最新成果,提出了进一步解决涤/棉混纺阻燃问题的设想和建议。     

超声波熔接参数对户外服缝口防水性能影响

为了提高户外服缝口防水性能并优化超声波熔接工艺参数,采用超声波熔接结合热风压胶工艺、聚氨酯(PU)贴膜防水面料制作防水缝口。以超声波振幅、滚轮压力及其速度为熔接工艺参数设计全因素试验,并以缝口静水压值表征缝口防水性能。通过多元回归和多项式拟合分析熔接参数对缝口防水性能的影响,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测防水缝口横截面微观形貌。结果表明:高防水性能熔接效果的最佳参数配置为超声波振幅95%～100%、滚轮压力0.2～0.3 MPa、滚轮速度1～5m/min;静水压与超声波振幅及滚轮压力在一定范围内存在显著线性关系,与滚轮速度存在二元回归关系;从微观形貌发现熔接界面从纤维层开始熔接,参数设置合理时PU膜也会熔接。     

涤/棉混纺股线拉伸力学性能与捻度关系的研究

对13.1tex设计捻度为85.6捻/10cm的涤/棉(65/35)混纺环锭纱,用退捻、加捻的方法获得5种不同捻度的单纱.对同一捻度的单纱合股后反向加捻成不同捻度的合股线,测量了合股线的断裂强力、伸长、初始模量,发现同一单纱捻度的涤/棉股线,随着合股捻度增加,其断裂比强度出现4个极大值,且其分布有一定的规律.     

超声波处理对木棉/棉混纺纱线性能的影响

采用6种不同条件,利用超声波纯水工艺处理木棉/棉混纺纱线,观察并测试处理前后木棉/棉混纺纱线外观形态、化学组成、纱线质量损失、拉伸性能、压缩性能以及浸润性能指标,评价超声波纯水处理工艺对木棉/棉混纺纱线性能的影响.结果表明:经超声波纯水工艺处理后,纱线中纤维的表面形态结构与化学成分基本没有变化,木棉/棉混纺纱线质量损失率约为6%,主要为木棉脆断后产生的短绒,木棉纤维中空度有一定的回复,纱线变得蓬松,强力损失严重,处理前后木棉/棉混纺纱线均显示拒水性.     

混纺比对腈氯纶/棉混纺纱拉伸性能的影响

运用双组分纤维混纺纱简化模型理论,分析混纺比对腈氯纶/棉混纺纱的拉伸性能的影响。通过测试100/0、80/20、60/40、40/60、20/80、0/100六种混纺比的腈氯纶/棉混纺纱的断裂强力、断裂伸长率和断裂功,采用Origin7.5软件分析混纺比与腈氯纶/棉混纺纱拉伸性能的关系曲线。结果表明：腈氯纶的质量分数为65%左右时,混纺纱的断裂强力和断裂伸长出现最低值,在生产中应尽量避免选用该混纺比。     

棉／维纶混纺纱及其针织产品性能分析

对棉/维纶混纺纱线及其针织物进行了退维工艺处理,从而获得相应纱线及其针织物.并对处理前后纱线的断裂强力、失重率、毛羽以及织物的压缩性能、保暖性和吸湿快干性进行了测试分析,得出该纱线具有良好的机械与服用性能.     

大豆蛋白纤维/莫代尔混纺针织物力学性能分析

采用多功能织物强力机等实验仪器对5种不同混纺比例的大豆蛋白纤维/莫代尔混纺针织物的性能进行了测试分析.结果表明,随着大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加,大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的断裂强力有增加的趋势,断裂伸长率也随之增加;大豆蛋白纤维/莫代尔混纺针织物的顶破强力随大豆蛋白纤维含量的增加而下降;大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的撕破强力逐渐下降,尤其是在大豆蛋白纤维质量分数为100%时,织物的撕破强力最小;大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的纵向、横向弯曲长度逐渐下降,而其柔软性提高;大豆蛋白纤维/莫代尔混纺针织物的起毛起球性逐渐增加,织物磨损时的质量损失率逐渐增大,说明大豆蛋白纤维混纺针织物的耐磨性逐渐下降,在大豆蛋白纤维含量为100%时,即纯大豆蛋白纤维织物的耐磨性最差.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the