转型背景下新建本科院校应用型人才培养模式的思考

随着我国社会和经济的发展,产业结构不断合理化和高级化,构建应用型本科人才培养模式已成为新建本科院校的必然选择、高等教育发展的必然趋势。在制定和完善应用型本科人才培养模式时,要突出实践、强化应用,要以社会需求和学生就业为导向,基于通识教育基础和能力培养本位,将课程改革作为突破口,革新教学内容和教学过程。为了使应用型本科人才培养模式有效的运行,离不开相应保障系统的强有力支撑,即适应实践教学需求的教学队伍、高质量且稳定的校内外实习实训基地和完善的教学监控体系。     

机电大类工程应用型本科人才培养的实践教学体系改革与实践

实践教学在工程应用型人才的培养中具有重要的作用。本文在介绍工程应用型人才内涵的基础上,面向现代制造业,构建了"大平台、多层次、阶段式"的机电大类工程应用型本科人才培养的实践教学体系。通过实践应用表明,该体系培养的学生能力强,工程综合素质高,能快速适应社会需求。     

本科应用型人才培养与大学生综合素质测评模型构建——以福建师范大学福清分校为例

本科应用型人才培养强调在知识、能力、素质协调发展的基础上,突出大学生学习能力、实践能力和创新能力的培养。现行的大学生综合素质测评与本科应用型人才培养不相适应,存在不少弊端和问题。本文从人才培养目标入手,提供了构建适合本科应用型人才培养的大学生综合素质测评的基础模型。     

基于OBE的ICT基地人才培养模式研究——以攀枝花学院为例

人才培养输出与社会需求脱节是地方应用型本科院校迫切需要解决的问题。推进产教融合是地方本科院校培养以能力为本位,服务区域经济的人才,促进教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链有机衔接的重要途径。攀枝花学院ICT产教融合基地在"产教融合、应用为先"的教学理念指引下,以OBE人才培养模式为向导,以需求为驱动,从培养方案、课程体系、授课方式等多个方面积极探索应用型人才培养模式。ICT基地沿着"融合—改革—创新"的渐进式路径坚持不懈的改革与探索,强调学生知识应用能力、创新能力、团体协作能力、个人素质等方面的培养,力求培养出能满足行业需求的高质量应用型人才。     

应用型本科人才培养模式的创新与实践

介绍了信息学院在应用型本科人才培养模式上的教育理念,注重学生素质的提高和工程实践能力、创新能力的培养,以专业核心课程为基础,建立模块式、系统化的课程体系。进行人才培养模式改革和探索,构建了"厚基础、宽口径、强能力、高素质"的人才培养模式,基于此培养模式,进行实践推广,尤其在实践教学的加强、构建实践培养新体系方面,取得了良好的效果。     

土木工程专业应用型人才培养模式的改革与实践——以嘉应学院土木工程专业为例

为提高人才培养质量,深化教育教学改革,满足建筑企业所需的人才,提高学生就业竞争的能力,建立了适应自身发展的土木工程专业的人才培养模式,构建了"以生为本、以培养学生能力为核心、以就业为导向",将"知识、能力、素质"融为一体的"理论教学+实践教学+工程素质培养"的应用型人才培养体系,建立校企深度合作的协同育人平台。经过项目实践,学生工程素质、实践动手能力明显增强。土木工程专业为广东省"应用型本科示范专业",人才培养模式较为成熟、可行性高,实践教学与工程项目紧密结合,取得的成果可为新建地方本科院校各工科专业人才培养提供参考,具有推广价值。     

对土木工程专业应用型本科人才培养模式的探索

根据土木工程专业应用型本科人才的特点,坚持"厚基础,宽口径、重实践,强能力"的办学理念,以课程建设与学生创新能力建设为突破口,进一步深化人才培养模式与教学方法改革,从人才培养的层次定位,创新意识的训练,职业素质的培养,双师型教师培养,实践能力的强化等方面探索土木工程应用型本科人才培养模式。     

应用型本科院校市场营销人才培养模式的构建与实践——以大连民族学院市场营销专业为例

加大应用型本科市场营销人才培养的力度,是新经济时代与高等教育大众化的要求。着重探讨了应用型本科营销人才培养模式的构建以及保障体系。提出了应用型本科营销人才培养模式。认为,加强教学团队建设,建立以能力为本位的多元化教学考评体系和加强精品资源共享课建设是保证这一模式成功实施的重要措施。     

“开放式”实践教学体系的构建与实施——以“电气工程实验中心”为例

确立应用型人才培养的理念,构建"开放式"实践教学资源平台和实践教学体系,探索实施"基础层、实践层、综合应用层"的人才培养方案。专业实践及就业信息反馈表明,应用型人才培养模式下的"开放式"实践教学成效显著,学生工程实践能力、综合应用能力、科研思维和创新能力等均得以提高,有助于应用型人才培养目标的实现。     

以模具工程项目为载体的应用型本科实践教学改革

结合应用型本科人才培养和材料成型及控制工程专业的特点,介绍了以模具工程项目运作为载体,对学生进行综合应用能力和创新能力培养的实践教学改革,提出了以模具技术岗位人才能力培养为目标的实践教学体系的构建方法,阐述了模具工程项目实践训练的实施过程及效果。实践表明,实践训练环节引入模具工程项目对激发学生的学习积极性、增强学生的模具工程实践能力和提高实践教学效果具有明显的作用,值得在应用型本科教学中推广。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with