娄台子铁矿娄台子二采区采空区处理研究

娄台子铁矿二采区内223m以上矿体已经回采完毕，为了充分回收地下铁矿资源，消除安全隐患，控制在大的暴露面积情况下可能的发生大规模冒落，同时为了使矿山深部矿体能按正常的顺序回采，稳定矿山的生产能力，需尽快进行223m水平以上中段矿柱的回采和采空区的处理。根据设计要求，选择崩落固岩处理采空区方案，同时回收矿柱残矿。用从上至下的方法，先处理上部中段的采空区，再依次处理下部中段的采空区，在同一水平，先处理上盘矿体的采空区，再处理下盘矿体的采空区。经现场验证，此法处理效果显著。     

露天转地下嵌入式复合型人工境界矿柱构建

针对传统方法处理露天坑底的矿量损失大、隔离效果差等缺陷,提出采用地下开采方法对露天坑底的矿体进行回采,铺设底部结构,使用混凝土充填采空区,构建露天转地下矿山嵌入式复合型境界矿柱的新方法.利用嵌入式复合结构对充填体进行连接,在完成进路假底铺设、进路充填、进路与围岩间、进路与进路间、进路与沟槽间的锚固连接后,形成完整的覆盖矿体的10m厚的人工境界矿柱.数值计算表明,嵌入式复合型人工矿柱的施工过程对于边坡的应力场与塑性区影响不大,不会对边坡的稳定性产生影响.工程实践表明,嵌入式复合型人工矿柱铺设的同时对矿体进行回收,回收率可达95%,铺设的境界矿柱密闭性良好,具有隔水、防洪、承压能力,能很好地隔离露...     

某矿山Ⅲ号矿体采空区安全性评价

为保证某矿山Ⅲ号矿体+138m中段部分残留矿柱回采工作的顺利进行,需对采空区的安全性进行评价。通过对+138m中段采空区进行实地调查并取样试验,获得了采空区和矿柱的空间分布形态及矿岩力学参数。在此基础上,利用有限差分软件FLAC3D及经典力学理论对采空区顶板及采场预留间柱的稳定性进行分析。结果表明,+138m中段采空区总体上处于较稳定状态,除局部区域安全度略有不足之外,其他区域整体上安全度较高,因此在合理的回采方案下回收部分残留矿柱是安全可行的。     

金属矿山矿柱回采技术及安全措施

回采矿柱是延长矿山服务年限和提高矿山经济效益的一项重要措施,本文从回采方法和回采过程中的安全措施两方面,对金属矿山矿柱回采进行了一定探讨和总结,可供科研、设计和生产采矿工作者参考。     

程潮铁矿联合开采时回采顺序的数值模拟优化

程潮铁矿的矿体随着开采深度的增加而逐渐西移,导致选矿车间下保安矿柱所占矿量不断增多,故拟采用联合开采方法回收-430~-500m阶段矿体:充填法回收选矿车间下预留保安矿柱;无底柱分段崩落法开采保安矿柱以外的其他矿体。为了研究联合开采时回采顺序对地表稳定性的影响,采用数值模拟方法得到不同回采顺序下地表监测点的垂直位移,确定地表沉降最小且施工组织容易的回采顺序组合为最优方案,即充填法采用"中-左-右"以及无底柱分段崩落法采用"左-右-中"的回采顺序。模拟开采结果表明,在该回采顺序方案下,选矿车间区域的地表稳定性、充填采场及隔离矿柱的安全性均满足要求。     

基于三维实测的复杂边界矿柱回采崩矿方式数值优化

针对某大型地下金属矿山存有大量复杂边界矿柱的工程实际,为了优化设计复杂边界矿柱回采崩矿方式,结合CMS精密探测技术,运用矿山三维建模软件SURPAC对复杂边界矿柱进行了三维可视化建模.在此基础上,构建了复杂边界矿柱的块体模型,并导出其数据文件,采用接口程序将其导入数值分析软件FLAC3D中,实现了复杂边界矿柱数值模型的快速准确构建.模拟分析了后退式侧向崩矿和水平上向分层崩矿2种可行的回采崩矿方式,结合模拟过程中矿柱及充填体的力学响应特征,实现了复杂边界矿柱回采崩矿方式的数值优化.     

残矿回收技术在双旗山金矿的研究与应用

本文介绍了双旗山金矿回收复杂矿柱方法,矿柱分区域进行回采,多种方法结合处理顶板及空区,结合现代机械化装备,成功回收残矿,取得了很好的经济效益,沿长了矿山服务年限。     

基于实测的复杂采空区稳定性分析

结合某铁矿采空区的实际情况,采用空区三维激光探测系统对采空区进行了探测,准确掌握了采空区的三维形态和空间位置,为采空区稳定性数值模拟分析奠定了基础.并运用3DMine软件建立采空区三维模型和矿区地学三维模型,提出采用数据转换的耦合模式将3DMine与Flac3D耦合构建数值计算模型进行数值模拟计算,根据模拟计算结果对采空区的围岩稳定性进行了分析,结果表明,矿体被开挖以后,由于围岩应力重分布,空区顶板及侧壁围岩处于较明显的拉应力状态,空区围岩位移以顶板Z向位移为主,矿柱侧向位移不明显,但空区围岩的塑性分布范围较广,主要集中在空区的顶板及底板,而矿柱顶部的塑性分布将会导致矿柱塑性变形失稳,对所测采空区的稳定性产生很大的影响.     

三山岛金矿采空区地应力测量及其结果分析

采空区上部预留矿柱的回采工作影响到整个矿山的安全生产、采矿方法及其实施.为正确评价上覆岩层和围岩的稳定性情况,采用实现完全温度补偿的空心包体应变技术的套孔应力解除法对三山岛金矿进行地应力测量.建立了矿区地应力场分布模型,获得了三山岛金矿地应力状态和矿区的地应力分布规律.结果表明,三山岛地区地应力场以水平应力为主,符合我国地壳运动的规律.     

挂帮矿充填法开采对高陡边坡及采场围岩稳定性的影响

以大冶铁矿高陡边坡下2#挂帮矿回采为工程背景,首先采用GEO--SLOPE软件对挂帮矿开采中边坡稳定性进行了分析;然后通过现场监测及模型相似实验相结合的手段,研究矿柱及围岩的应力及位移变化规律,探讨了挂帮矿充填法开采对采场围岩稳定性的影响.研究表明挂帮矿所在露天初始边坡经过扩帮及内部开采后,安全系数平均值由1.274下降至1.005,边坡稳定性较差;目前空区采场矿柱及围岩稳定性较好,但必须对现有采空区进行充填,改变空区及矿柱应力集中状态,才能进行矿柱及顶底板矿石回采.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that