汽车仪表指针识别方法研究

利用减影法和Hough变换对指针式汽车仪表指针的识别进行研究。PCI-6024E数据采集卡发出标准信号驱动汽车仪表,由CCD摄像机获取汽车仪表图像传输至计算机,应用中值滤波、二值化和细化对仪表图像进行预处理。然后根据减影法、Hough变换提取目标信息,确定仪表读数。实验结果表明,该方法简便、精度高。     

Global change and climate-vegetation classification

Three phrases of the quantitative study of climate-vegetation classification and their characteristics are presented based on the review of advance in climate-vegetation interaction, a key issue of “global change and terrestrial ecosystems (GCTE)” which is the core project of International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP): (i) characterized by the correlation between natural vegetation types and climate; (ii) characterized by climatic indices which have obviously been restricted to plant ecophysiology; (iii) characterized by coupling both structure and function of vegetation. Thus, the prospective of climate-vegetation classification for global change study in China was proposed, especially the study coupling climate-vegetation classification models with atmospheric general circulation models (GCMs) was emphasized.