酸改性高岭土的结构与性能的研究

通过高温煅烧处理龙岩高岭土,再经盐酸抽提改性可以制备酸活白土.采用XRD、BET、IR等方法研究了酸改性后酸活白土的结构和性能.实验表明,适量浓度的酸处理有利于增加高岭土表面酸的数量,且使所得酸活白土的平均孔径有所提高,孔分布更为集中,孔洞数量和比表面积大大增加.     

M-（CuO-ZnO-MnO2）/ZSM-5催化剂合成二甲醚性能研究

用浸渍法制备了以(CuO-ZnO-MnO2)/ZSM-5为基体,含Co、Cd、Ni、Ce、Zr助剂的系列催化剂,在连续加压微分反应器中考查了它们对甲醇脱水合成二甲醚催化性能.研究发现:CuO-ZnO-MnO2-NiO/ZSM-5在温度280℃左右、压强为2.2 MPa下催化性能最好,二甲醚转化率达42.935%.     

PET/高岭土纳米复合材料的制备与表征

使用二甲亚砜(DMSO)改性高岭土,改性的高岭土与聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯通过熔融挤出的方法制得复合材料.利用X射线衍射(XRD),红外光谱分析的方法验证其为纳米复合材料,再利用DSC和偏光显微镜研究该复合材料的热性能和结晶性能.     

CuMn2O4/HZSM-5催化二甲醚水蒸气重整制氢的试验研究

摘要： 搭建了二甲醚水蒸气重整制氢的小样模拟台架,并制备了二甲醚重整制氢催化剂.研究了不同水解活性组分、甲醇重整活性组分和煅烧温度下的尖晶石复合催化剂对二甲醚水蒸气催化重整制氢性能的影响.结果发现：不同水解活性组分中,HZSM 5（硅铝摩尔比r=n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=38）的双功能催化剂的H2产率最高;甲醇重整活性组分中,铜锰尖晶石结构催化组分（CuMn2O4）的双功能催化剂的H2产率最高;煅烧温度对CuMn2O4双功能催化剂的催化效果有明显影响,其中煅烧温度为700 °C时H2产率最高.     

酸改性高岭土催化合成乳酸正丁酯的研究

研制了盐酸改性高岭土催化剂，并用其催化合成乳酸正丁酯，讨论了催化剂用量、催化时间以及酸醇配比对乳酸转化率的影响，实验表明盐酸改性高岭土催化剂对乳酸正丁酯的合成具有催化活性高、催化剂容易回收，价格低廉等优点。     

有机醇介质中盐酸对马铃薯淀粉性质的影响

以无水甲醇、无水乙醇、异丙醇及正丁醇作溶剂,用盐酸对马铃薯淀粉进行改性.研究了马铃薯淀粉在有机醇溶液中酸改性前后的物化性质.结果表明:经酸处理的马铃薯淀粉随有机醇介质(从甲醇到正丁醇)碳原子数量的增加,颗粒表面逐步出现裂纹直到产生碎片,冻融稳定性依次减弱,透明度依次增强,黏度依次减小,溶解度逐渐增加,膨胀度逐渐降低.以上结果表明酸在不同有机醇介质中对淀粉的作用程度从甲醇到丁醇依次增强.     

管壳型二甲醚合成反应器的二维数学模型

以CO加氢、CO2加氢合成甲醇和甲醇脱水生成二甲醚反应为关键反应,CO、CO2和二甲醚为关键组分,建立了管壳型二甲醚合成反应器的二维数学模型,用二维正交配置法求得催化床内各组分浓度和床层温度随轴向和径向分布,模拟计算了反应器的操作性能。结果表明:操作压力、入塔气量对催化床轴向温度分布有较大影响,反应进口温度对反应影响不大,径向温度差基本在2~4°C,径向浓度差一般不超过0.1%。     

高比表面改性煤系高岭土吸附次甲基蓝的研究

以高比表面改性煤系高岭土为吸附剂,分析了吸附时间、吸附剂用量、pH和染料初始浓度等因素对改性煤系高岭土吸附次甲基蓝染料的影响,并对改性煤系高岭土的再生效果进行了研究.静态吸附结果表明:改性煤系高岭土的用量为0.2g;pH为6.012时,改性煤系高岭土对次甲基蓝有较好的吸附;吸附时间取30min为宜.改性煤系高岭土对次甲基蓝的吸附等温线拟合结果表明,该吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温式,属于单分子层吸附,改性煤系高岭土对次甲基蓝的吸附符合拟二级动力学方程.     

用钨杂多酸／膨润土催化剂催化合成丙酸乙酯

膨润土不经传统的交联反应，直接进行改性，经钨杂多酸处理制得催化剂，用连续流动法气－固相催化合成的丙酸乙酯，获得了很好的催化效果，用吡啶吸附红外、ＳＥＭ、ＩＣＰ、ＤＴＡ等手段表片了催化剂。同时对丙酸和乙醇反应动力学条件进行了探讨，得出获得高酯产率的适宜反应条件。     

钴离子交换SAPO-5分子筛催化空气氧化苯甲醇制苯甲醛

探索过渡金属离子交换分子筛催化空气氧化苯甲醇制苯甲醛的绿色、多相催化反应体系.研究结果表明,CoSAPO-5在催化空气氧化苯甲醇制苯甲醛的反应中表现出优异的催化活性,苯甲醇的转化率为82.5%,苯甲醛的选择性为64.3%.循环使用实验表明此催化剂是稳定的、可多次重复使用的多相催化剂.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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