微膨胀混凝土早期收缩试验与数值分析

通过建立微膨胀混凝土水泥浆体早期收缩以及膨胀剂膨胀效应机理参数模型,引入在混凝土材料细观模拟,实现微膨胀混凝土早期收缩行为的细观场域仿真分析。基于材料试验监测结果进行模型参数修正,校验模拟方法的准确性,并探讨材料细观变异性以及骨料颗粒类型对于材料收缩应变分布的影响。研究结果表明,微膨胀混凝土收缩细观模型能够精准便捷地描述材料应变随时间变化规律;骨料颗粒空间随机分布对材料内部收缩应变场域分布影响显著,受拉应力峰值出现于细长骨料棱角位置以及骨料间隙位置水泥浆体,该膨胀剂效应能够降低材料内部受拉应力水平至普通混凝土20%左右,有效缓解材料收缩微观开裂损伤的潜在风险,保障工程结构应用中材料内部应力储备。基于研究模拟结果,结合具体结构性能需求仍有必要对骨料颗粒种类、形状进行优化控制,以实现材料内部较低且均匀的初始收缩应力场域分布。     

混凝土二维细观骨料建模方法综述

基于关键模拟问题调研细观建模的起源发展,从算法流程和改进措施等角度对主流建模方法进行综述.建立"干涉检查次数"和"最短路径比"指标,比较各方法建模效率和模拟效果的差异,并分析建模控制参数的影响.结果表明:是否考虑竖向堆积效应对骨料分布影响显著,导致材料耐久性能差异较大,应选择对应的算法进行模拟;密实度、长宽比等建模参数在细观研究中较为关键,需要调研实际骨料进行调整.基于建模方法的对比分析,有利于指导大尺度高精度建模方法的选取,实现模型结果归一化,使复杂的工程分析简单高效.     

氯离子侵蚀混凝土及细观参数影响的近场动力学模拟

为了研究混凝土细观参数对氯离子扩散过程的影响,建立了饱和混凝土中氯离子扩散的近场动力学细观模型.该模型采用氯离子浓度的积分代替经典局部模型中的浓度空间微分,使用"键"将氯离子从一个材料点输运到另一个材料点.通过与有限元模型计算结果进行对比,验证了模型的可行性和有效性;讨论了骨料分布、骨料体积分数、骨料级配、界面过渡区(...     

细观层面的混凝土碳化过程数值模拟

为在细观层面上研究混凝土碳化问题,首先建立了基于积累分布函数的三维球形骨料生成方法,分析了随机性对模拟结果的影响,对骨料最大粒径、最小粒径和体积分数的选取原则进行了讨论.建立了简化的混凝土碳化数值模型,分析了骨料对宏观层面混凝土碳化行为的影响.结果表明,骨料的稀释效应和扭曲效应将降低混凝土的碳化深度;骨料在水泥浆中的非均匀分布将导致宏观上混凝土碳化深度的非均匀性.     

基于PHF-LSM-MT的非均质岩石细观界面与水力压裂数值建模

基于PHF(permeability-based hydraulic fracture)模型，采用水平集方法(level set method，LSM)描述材料边界分布，并用多尺度方法MT模型，对材料有效参数进行均匀化，建立适用于考虑非均质岩石材料细观界面特征分布与水力裂缝动态发展过程的PHF-LSM-MT数值计算模型.该模型解决了已有PHF-LSM模型无法精确描述积分点作用范围内细观尺度材料分布特征的问题.通过比较包裹体几何分布和体积分数影响下的有效弹性参数，验证了采用MT模型均匀化细观特征的可行性;在此基础上，对非均质岩石水力裂缝发展过程进行研究，得到了考虑细观界面特征情况下的裂缝发展过程，探讨了等效开裂区域影响范围内关键位置的水压力变化特征和应力路径发展过程.     

哈密顿系统的格子Boltzmann模型

给出哈密顿系统的格子Boltzmann算法.在一个反应-扩散系统的格子Boltzmann模型中, 通过对细观参数进行控制,给出哈密顿系统所对应的平衡态分布函数, 并应用格子Boltzmann算法模拟一个简单的单摆运动行为.     

复杂网络上非马尔科夫易感-感染模型的二阶平均场求解

提出了一种能够描述网络传播过程的非马尔科夫特征的数学理论,从而为控制真实世界中疾病或谣言的扩散提供理论支撑.根据二阶平均场近似的方法,以及通过引入闲置边的概念,给出了能够在复杂网络上求解易感-感染(Susceptible-Infected, SI)非马尔科夫传播动力学的一系列偏微分方程组.比较了实验模拟结果与理论计算结果,该数学方法能够精准预测复杂网络上SI模型的爆发时间演化过程.另外,该理论还可以用来预测单个节点被感染的平均时刻,且通过实验模拟结果证实了其正确性和准确性.     

基于三维微-细观尺度模型的混凝土力学性能研究

依据水泥种类、水灰比、配合比和骨料级配等信息，在微观尺度上引入CEMHYD3D水化模型重构了水泥浆模型、在细观尺度上发展硬核/软壳模型构建了混凝土模型；研究基于Rankine准则和损伤模型的适用于混凝土微-细观模型的数值均匀化方法，从而提出混凝土力学性能递进分析和预测方法。算例分析表明，提出的方法能够较好地分析和预测混凝土的宏观力学性能；通过老化病害过程微观尺度的模拟，可实现混凝土老化病害机理分析。     

本期导读

与建立在连续系统偏微分方程基础上的传统数值方法不同,格子波尔兹曼方法是一种反应物质及时间和空间完全离散、运算完全基于规则化的微观运动模型,这种方法使用简单的微观模型来模拟宏观行为,是目前研究复杂系统的最为简捷并且有效的数值方法．中央民族大学徐世英等的论文《反应扩散问题的格子波尔兹曼模型》建立了用于描述化学反应扩散现象的格子波尔兹曼模型,推导出相应的二维反应扩散方程,并给出了基于HPP模型用于求解多物质反应扩散问题的LBM方法。     

活性材料冲击压缩及反应行为模拟方法研究进展

近年来，以含能结构材料、含能非晶合金、含能高熵合金等为代表的活性材料受到广泛关注.由于兼具结构强度特性和冲击反应释能特性，活性材料在高效毁伤和防护领域有十分重要的应用前景.其中，活性材料的冲击压缩响应行为及反应释能特性是该类材料设计和应用中关注的重点，研究人员在考虑其冲击反应行为的数值模拟方法上开展了大量的研究工作.本文基于活性材料宏观反应行为受微/细观结构特性控制的特点，从不同时空尺度对活性材料的冲击压缩及反应行为数值模拟方法的研究现状进行了综述，系统梳理了分子动力学模拟、冲击压缩特性细观模拟、冲击反应行为跨尺度模拟、冲击压缩及反应行为宏观尺度模拟方法等4个方面的研究进展.总结认为，活性材料的冲击压缩动力学响应特性数值模拟及冲击反应特性宏-细观尺度关联机制的研究已取得了较大进展，考虑反应弛豫时间和非自持反应特性的点火模型在宏观尺度数值模拟中得到发展与应用.但是，目前数值模拟中关于反应诱发后活性材料动力学行为的描述主要基于火/炸药等典型含能材料的本构模型，仅能实现对活性材料冲击反应行为的表观呈现，而对活性毁伤元作用过程关键参数的精确预测仍存在一定差距.因此，建立准确描述活性材料撞击点火...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that