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桂东南大容山-十万大山花岗岩带南部发现的紫苏花岗岩体及其中的大量基性麻粒岩、片麻岩包体的研究表明,麻粒岩包体普遍发育等温减压后成合晶变质结构,其主要变质反应为:Ga Sill→Spl Q;Ga Q→Opx Crd和Gt Sill Q→Crd,显示麻粒岩经历了快速抬升揭顶作用。基性麻粒岩中锆石主要由内核和外壳组成,内核以变质结晶特征为主,外壳为岩浆结晶特征,内核变质结晶年龄集中分布于(950-1100)Ma,外壳岩浆结晶年龄为248Ma,而紫苏花岗岩的Sm—Nd矿物一岩石等时线年龄为202Ma,并具有典型A型花岗岩岩石化学特征,标志着印支期造山作用的结束。据此,提出桂东南印支期A型紫苏花岗岩的源岩为中元古末四堡期造山事件(格林威尔)形成的麻粒岩相变质岩,印支期碰撞造山后的快速抬升伸展揭顶部分熔融作用形成了A型紫苏花岗岩,这为华南中元古末四堡期(格林威尔)江山-绍兴造山带的南延和晚古生代特提斯造山带的东延,以及印支期造山作用的结束提供了重要证据。 相似文献
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甘肃北山桥湾北花岗岩体的年代学、地球化学及其地质意义 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为加深对北山晚古生代构造演化的认识, 选取位于甘肃北山南带、敦煌地块北缘的桥湾北花岗岩体进行年代学、地球化学研究。桥湾北角闪石花岗岩体锆石LA-ICP MS年龄为303.7±2.4 Ma, εHf(t)为-1.2~5.8, εNd(t)相对较高(-0.40~-0.06), (87Sr/86Sr)i =(0.704524~0.705062)。 桥湾北花岗岩体K2O含量为4.09%~5.58%, 属高钾钙碱性岩石, A/CNK值在0.92~1.04之间, 为I型花岗岩; 微量元素较富集LILE, 相对亏损HFSE, 有明显的Nb, Ta负异常。岩体具相对富集的微弱分馏的轻稀土元素, 重稀土元素分馏不明显, 基本没有Eu异常。由Hf, Nd同位素及地球化学特征判断, 桥湾北花岗岩体为壳幔混合成因, 其形式可以是底侵的幔源岩浆再分异, 上升过程中遭受地壳物质混染。根据区域构造背景及岩石学、地球化学特征, 可以认为桥湾北岩体是北山南带后碰撞过程岩浆活动的产物, 反映出在晚石炭世北山地区的碰撞拼贴已经完成。 相似文献
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秦岭西坝花岗岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 年代学及其地质意义 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
西坝花岗岩位于南秦岭构造带陕西境内, 主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和英云闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 原位同位素定年结果表明, 西坝岩体侵位于印支期, 由二长花岗岩样品(XB01-2)得到了219±1 Ma的年龄, 花岗闪长岩样品(XB06-1) 给出的年龄是218±1 Ma, 二者在误差范围内一致, 约218Ma代表了西坝花岗岩体的成岩时代。西坝岩体的年龄结合区域构造背景以及前人研究的地球化学特征, 说明它可能是秦岭主造山期岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
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雾灵山A型花岗岩系的矿物学特征及成因意义 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
雾灵山杂岩体由似斑状碱长正长岩及其中的岩石包体、碱性石英正长斑岩、碱性石英正长岩等岩石组成,是冀北地区白垩纪岩浆活动的代表。本文以岩相学工作为基础,讨论了这些岩石中主要造岩矿物的结晶顺序和共生关系,报道了它们的成分特点和演化趋势,推测了不同矿物结晶时的温度、压力、氧逸度、含水量等生成状态和条件,并探讨了由它们所反映出的岩浆演化历史、特点和岩石成因系列归属问题。 相似文献
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黔东南新元古代花岗质岩石的特征及其地质意义 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究黔东南新元古代花岗质岩石地球化学、同位素年代学特征及其地质意义。方法对该花岗质岩石样品进行地球化学分析和锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。结果黔东南从江县秀塘花岗质岩石的SiO_2含量为54.21%~75.46%,Na_2O+K_2O为3.12%~6.89%,铝饱和指数均大于1,具有过铝质特征。稀土总量中等(∑REE=106.68×10~(-6)~216.46×10~(-6)),轻稀土强烈富集且轻稀土较重稀土分异明显,具有中等负铕异常(δEu=0.56~0.79)。Cs,K,Th等大离子亲石元素明显富集,Nb,Ta,P亏损,Zr富集。该花岗质岩石样品进行的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得其年龄值为836 Ma±5.1 Ma。结论黔东南秀塘地区新元古代早中期的花岗质岩浆活动是同时代黔东南—桂北地区超基性至中酸性岩浆活动的一部分,这期岩浆活动是新元古代早中期江南造山带碰撞后伸展作用的产物。 相似文献
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传统地球化学判别图解能够较好地区分I-S-M-A花岗岩岩石成因类型,但对于高分异花岗岩的判别并不可靠。相山火山侵入杂岩岩石成因一直存在S型和A型的争议,高度分离结晶作用可能是导致这一争议的原因所在。系统收集了相山火山侵入杂岩相关地球化学数据,进行了高分异花岗岩的地球化学判别及岩石成因类型的判别。结果表明,相山火山侵入杂岩属于高分异花岗岩范畴(Zr/Hf<38,Nb/Ta<17)。地球化学判别图解表明,相山火山侵入杂岩具有A型花岗岩演化趋势和A2型花岗岩特征,为高分异A2型花岗岩。相山火山侵入杂岩A2型花岗岩可能的成因模式如下:中新元古代上中地壳变质基底,在燕山晚期强烈的拉张作用下,受上涌地幔物质加热而发生部分熔融,形成A2型花岗质岩浆,该岩浆经历了较强的结晶分异作用,最终形成高分异的A2型花岗岩。晚期,壳幔混合作用明显,形成了与流纹英安岩、碎斑熔岩、花岗斑岩完全不同的石英二长斑岩。 相似文献
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The Laoshan A-type granite is a highly evolved granite body. The study on accessory minerals indicates that there exist differentiation and accumulation of fluids during the late stage of evolution of the granite. The released fluids are rich in rare-earth elements (REE), high-fieldstrength elements (HFSE, such as Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Th, U, and Y) and volatiles (F, P, CO2, etc.). Owing to the presence of fluid, accessory mineral assemblages have changed during the evolution of A-type granite, and are especially characterized by large amounts of independent REE-Nb-Y-Th minerals present in the late facies. Late-accumulation of fluids may be of the general feature of A-type granites, at least of highly evolved ones. 相似文献
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湟源群中的刘家台组为一套以长英质片麻岩为主,夹黑云变粒岩的低角闪岩相的中-深变质岩系。长英质片麻岩的原岩为酸性侵入岩体,其具有低CaO(1.80~1.85 wt%)、高SiO_2(68.78~71.58 wt%)和碱含量(Na_2O+K_2O=7.6~7.7 wt%)。样品相对富集轻稀土,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,富集Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,并且具有明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.23~0.38)。它们最主要的特征是具有较高含量的高场强元素,使得Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=(402~420)×10~(-6)(ppm)[350×10~(-6)(ppm)],而10 000Ga/Al=3.2~3.3(2.6)。这些岩石地球化学特征表明这套片麻岩的原岩为A型花岗岩。单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素测年获得的不一致曲线的上交点年龄1 124±29 Ma,属中元古代,比前人认为的湟源群形成时代古元古代要年轻。 相似文献
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为研究内蒙古中部新元古代的地质作用过程与岩浆演化,在详细的野外调查和岩相学观察的基础上,对华北板块北缘大青山赵井沟地区发现的新元古代花岗岩开展了全岩主微量元素、锆石年代学及Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素分析。分析结果显示,该区域新元古代花岗岩具有高硅(72.54%~75.67%)、富碱(8.70%~10.15%),贫Ca及低Fe、Mg的特点,Ga/Al(2.90~3.44)较高,具有明显的负Eu异常,其稀土配分曲线呈\"海鸥型\"展布,Rb、Th、U、Ta等元素较为富集,Ba、Sr、P和Ti等元素强烈亏损,显示出造山后A型花岗岩的地球化学特征;具有震荡环带结构的岩浆成因锆石的LA-ICP-MS谐和年龄为(765±5.0) Ma,表明该花岗岩为新元古代岩浆结晶演化的产物;样品ε_(Nd)(t)变化于-7.3~-2.7,ε_(Hf)(t)为-15.9~-6.3,与负的ε_(Hf)(t)对应的T_(DM2)(地壳二阶段模式年龄)介于2 045~2 662 Ma,暗示该花岗岩的初始物质源于较为古老的地壳物质,但存在幔源混入,这可能是伸展构造背景下地幔岩浆上涌所致。综合区域研究成果及地球化学特征,内蒙古赵井沟新元古代A型花岗岩的形成主要与华北板块北缘古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融有关,是对Rodinia超大陆裂解的岩浆响应。 相似文献
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A new rock type of granite, approximate 45 km^2 in area and located about I0 km south of Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, was found in the Sunitezuoqi (or called Suzuoqi)-Xilinhot tectonic belt and identified as an A-type miarolitic intrusion. The pluton has miarolitic structure and is composed chiefly of perthite, quartz, euhedral albite and potassium feldspar. Various types of textures occur in the pluton, such as perthitie, graphic and myrmekite textures. Only quartz is found in miarolitic cavity. This A-type granite with seagull-shaped REE patterns and obvious negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.24--0.28) is high in SiO2 (76%--77%), K and Na (Na2O K2O=7.75%--8.15%) and low in Ca(CaO=0.20%--0.22%), Fe and Mg. Both petrographical observations and chemical compositions indicate that it is an A-type granite. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb analyses indicate that this A-type granite was emplaced at 276 2 Ma and coeval with the same type of granites in the adjacent areas. Therefore, it suggests that this pluton was likely formed in a post-orogenic extensional setting and probably related to break-off of subducted slabs in Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), which indicate that the Sunitezuoqi-Xilinhot belt was tectonically evolved into post-orogenic stage since early Permian. 相似文献
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Discovery of Paleoproterozoic rapakivi granite on the northern margin of the Yangtze block and its geological significance 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
The Huashanguan rapakivi pluton in Zhongxiang,Hubei Province,China,is the first discovered Proterozoic rapakivi pluton in the Yangtze block.Based on field and petrographical observations,a typical rapakivi texture was found in the northern portion of the Huashanguan granitic pluton.Almost all the K-feldspar phenocrysts were round to oval in shape and most had plagioclase coatings known as rapakivi phenocrysts.Alkali feldspars and quartz had two or more generations.Petrochemically,the Huashanguan rapakivi granites were characterized as having high values of Si,K,Fe,Th,U,La,Ga,Ce,Sm and LREE,low values of Ca,Mg,Sr,Nb,Y and HREE,and a negative Eu anomaly.These geochemical characteristics of the Huashanguan granites were concordant with typical rapakivi granites,and had an affinity to A-type granites.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating also was conducted.The dating yielded a 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean age of 1851±18 Ma (MSWD =1.2),which represents the age of the pluton emplacement.The age of 803±170 Ma at the lower intercept in the concordia diagram corresponds to the age of a later deformation event which affected the pluton,and suggests that the Huashanguan pluton was influenced by Neoproterozoic thermo-tectonic events after its formation.The discovery of Paleoproterozoic Huashanguan rapakivi granites indicates continental rifting or a post-orogenic extensional event that took place in the Paleoproterozoic in the Yangtze block.These events may be related to the breakup of the Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent. 相似文献
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The oxygen isotope ratios of whole-rock, common rock-forming minerals and zircon from Mesozoic A-type granitic pluton at Nianzishan in northeastern China were analyzed by the conventional BrF5 method and the laser-probe technique, respectively. Both whole-rock and rock-forming minerals show large δ18O variations up to 5.5%. with significant oxygen isotope disequilibrium between zircon and the other minerals, whereas the δ18O values of zircon are tightly clustered between 3.12%. and 4.19%. and thus lower than the normal-mantle δ18O values. These results indicate that the Nianzishan A-type granite experienced two-stage water-rock interactions subsequentially. The remarkably low zircon δ18O values are genetically due to sea-water exchange with granite protolith in the first stage, and the oxygen isotope disequilibrium fractionations between zircon and rock-forming minerals are caused by meteoric-hydro thermal alteration in the second stage. It is inferred that the 18O-depleted A-type granitic magma was derived from partial melting of subducted lower oceanic crust which was isotopically exchanged with seawater at high temperatures. In the process of granite emplacement into the upper crust, meteoric-hydrothermal circulation was triggered to overprint crystallizing granite under subsolidus conditions. 相似文献
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XIE Lei WANG Rucheng CHEN Xiaoming QIU Jiansheng & WANG Dezi State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing ? China 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(8):809-817
Zircon is one of the most common accessory minerals in igneous rocks, especially in granites. It exists through the crystallization and evolution of grantic magma be-cause of stable physicochemical properties. Trace element abundances (e.g. Hf, Th, U, Y) in zircon are very sensitive to the crystallization environments[1]. Therefore, zircon plays an important role in the granite research. However, although A-type granites are given more and more regards by the geologists owing to their charac… 相似文献