介质层位置对放电冷等离子体去除NO的影响

设计了一套高压电源装置以及相应的同轴圆柱一简介质阻挡放电管，研究了介质层位置变化对放电冷等离子体去除NO的影响。实验结果表明，本实验范围内，在其他条件不变和介质层厚度固定的情况下，介质层越靠近中心电极，NO的去除率越高。流量越大，NO初始浓度越高，这种趋势越明显，并对此作了简要的理论分析。     

基于Ansys的平板型介质阻挡放电仿真与研究

针对微型原子化器中平板型介质阻挡放电进行了仿真与研究.主要对不同介质阻挡材质、不同介质厚度、不同放电间隙、不同激励电极形状以及不同激励电压对放电特性的影响进行了研究.仿真表明:介质阻挡材质介电常数越大,越容易获得较大的放电密度;选用圆形激励电极获得的放电密度远大于选用方形激励电极;相对而言,较薄的介质阻挡材质更容易获得较大的放电密度;较小的放电间隙更利于提高放电的密度和放电的均匀度等.     

不同介质层厚度对表面介质阻挡放电制动器的离子风速影响

本文简要介绍了自制的大气压介质阻挡放电制动器的两电极结构,对该两电极制动器放电的电压电流波形进行了分析,并对不同介质层厚度的制动器产生的离子风速进行了测量,实验结果表明介质层厚度会对制动器的性能产生很大的影响。     

低温等离子体处理柴油机有害排放试验

根据低温等离子体的产生原理和柴油机有害排放物的生成特点,设计了结构和功能具有实用性的等离子体反应器;通过静态试验研究了介质阻挡放电的放电特性及其影响因素,探讨了低温等离子体的化学反应机理;通过柴油机台架试验对低温等离子体处理柴油机排气中的碳烟和NOx进行了研究．结果表明。选用介电常数较大、厚度较薄的介质材料以及合适的放电间隙容易产生强烈的放电,低温等离子体对碳烟具有较高的去除率,亦可有效减少NO,而NOx总量基本不变．排气在等离子体反应区内的有效滞留时间是影响转化效率的重要因素．     

共面型介质阻挡放电的击穿特性

利用拉普拉斯方程求出共面型介质阻挡放电单元电势分布的解析解,结合汤生放电理论,研究了共面型放电单元的结构参数对其击穿特性的影响.结果表明,介质表面的二次电子发射系数、沿面电极间隙、电极长度、介质层等因素对共面型介质阻挡放电的击穿电压和击穿路径的位置都有一定影响.合理选择共面型介质阻挡放电的结构参数,可以获得较低的击穿电压和所需的放电模式.     

栅介质材料及尺寸对薄膜晶体管性能影响研究

系统地对基于高介电常数材料HfO_2和传统的介质材料SiO_2这两种不同栅介质层材料的硅薄膜晶体管进行建模并对不同尺寸和温度条件下的薄膜晶体管的工作特性进行了研究.获得了不同沟道长度和沟道宽度,不同栅介质层厚度和不同温度条件下的薄膜晶体管的工作特性曲线.通过对比发现,薄膜晶体管的饱和电流与沟道长度和栅介质层厚度成反比,与沟道宽度成正比,与理论计算一致.随着温度的升高,薄膜晶体管的载流子迁移率和阐值电压都在逐渐减小,因而饱和电流值逐渐减小;在相同栅介质层尺寸和温度条件下,基于HfO_2的薄膜晶体管相对于基于SiO_2的薄膜晶体管具有更高的电流开关比,更低的阈值电压和更小的泄漏电流.因此,基于高介电常数栅介质材料的薄膜晶体管相对于基于SiO_2的薄膜晶体管具有更好的性能.     

基于DBD的均匀大面积等离子体射流研究

为了在标准大气压下获得均匀的大面积等离子体射流,本文提出了一种新的共面介质阻挡放电(Dielectctric Barrier Discharge, DBD)结构.该结构由两个同轴环形介质管形成放电气隙,通过管外金属膜电极施加交流电场形成气隙内的介质阻挡放电,并以此为基础实现了均匀的环形射流,其覆盖区的直径为12 mm,厚度为2–3 mm.本文研究了所提出结构的放电特性、等离子体射流发展过程,诊断了电子温度、电子密度等参量.研究结果表明,本文所获得的大面积射流其物理特性与传统的小管径DBD射流基本一致,认为大面积射流的物理发展过程为大量"正电晕放电"相互耦合推进过程.通过实验,进一步研究了电极结构和气隙结构对大面积DBD等离子体射流特性的影响,并提出了大面积DBD等离子体射流的优化原则.     

电极/表面接触与SrTiO3陶瓷片介电性能的关系

理论上,SrTiO_3(以下简称STO)晶界层电容器介电常数取决于陶瓷片的晶粒大小、导电性、晶界绝缘层的厚度和介电常数.但对实际的STO晶界层陶瓷电容器研究发现,金属电极与STO陶瓷片的表面接触对电容器的电容和介电常数也有很大影响.研究表明,当电极/STO为非欧姆接触时,STO陶瓷片的电容和介电常数较小;当电极/STO为欧姆接触时,STO陶瓷片电容器的电容和介电常数增大.采用Ag浆制作电极时,通过调整烧制Ag电极的温度和时间,当T=880℃,t=3. 5 h时,STO电容器的介电性能达到最佳,ε_r=22 850,tgδ=1. 0%.     

NiO/TiO2纳米管阵列异质结电极的制备及光电化学性能

采用阳极氧化方法在金属钛表面制备TiO2纳米管阵列,管内径为60~90 nm,壁厚约为15 nm,长度为600 nm,通过化学镀Ni并结合空气中热处理过程,在TiO2表面生长出NiO纳米颗粒层,厚度约为200 nm,颗粒尺寸为20~40 nm,获得异质结型NiO/TiO2纳米管阵列复合电极.结果表明,在100 mW/c...     

分层高斯分布介质粗糙面电磁波透射问题的微扰法研究

运用微扰法研究了平面波入射分层介质粗糙面的电磁波透射问题,推出了不同极化状态的透射波散射系数公式。采用高斯粗糙面来模拟实际的分层介质粗糙面,结合高斯粗糙面的功率谱,导出了平面波入射高斯分层介质粗糙面的透射系数计算公式。通过数值计算得到了HH极化透射系数随透射波散射角变化的曲线,讨论了底层介质介电常数、中间介质介电常数和厚度、粗糙面参数及入射波频率对透射系数的影响。数值计算结果表明：底层介质介电常数、中间介质介电常数和厚度、粗糙面参数及入射波频率对透射系数的影响是非常复杂的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with