酒色着色菌氢酶基因（hydSL）的克隆及分析

光合细菌酒色着色菌(Chromatium vinosum)至少含有一种膜结合态氢酶(62、32 ku)和一种可溶性氢酶(52、21.5 ku).其膜结合态氢酶是一种催化吸氢的氢酶,而可溶性氢酶则是一种催化放氢的氢酶.本研究分离提纯了C.vinosum膜结合态氢酶,并对其大、小亚基N-末端氨基酸序列进行测定;根椐氢酶亚基N-末端氨基酸序列及氢酶保守序列设计引物,通过PCR扩增分别获得了1.1和3.5 kb的DNA片段.对该片段进行克隆和序列分析,结果表明该基因编码氢酶HydSL,其结构不同于典型的氢酶基因结构,在氢酶大、小亚基基因间插入了ISP基因.     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒GSTZ株E1基因原核表达载体的构建及表达

为研究牛病毒性腹泻病毒的囊膜糖蛋白E1的抗原性,参考了Oregon C24V BVDV毒株的基因组序列(AF091605.1),并设计一对特异引物(上游引物5’-CCC GGA TCC ATG GCC TCT CCC TAC TGT-3’,下游引物5’-GGG CTC GAG TTA CCC TTG TGC TCC TGT T-3’),利用RT-PCR从病毒基因组中扩增E1基因609 bp全长片段,测序结果表明,与C24V株核苷酸同源性达100%.扩增产物经BamHI和XhoI双酶切,亚克隆至原核表达载体,双酶切鉴定表明成功构建了重组表达载体pET-32a(+)-E1.重组表达载体转化BL21(DE3)宿主菌,IPTG诱导表达,经SDSPAGE和Western-blot检测,成功诱导表达出25ku E1蛋白.实验结果为进一步研究BVDVE1蛋白的功能提供了参考.     

应用3’RACE技术扩增仿刺参C型凝集素基因及实验条件的优化

从GenBank上调取刺参C型凝集素（C-type Lectin）基因序列EST,根据此序列设计RACE引物,采用PCR扩增技术得到了仿刺参C-type Lectin基因序列（EST）,根据这段EST序列设计1个基因特异引物（GSPF）,与通用引物（UPM）扩增,成功地克隆到了该基因的3’末端序列.同时,对仿刺参C型凝集素基因3’克隆的实验条件进行了优化.该扩增片段长度为670bp,与已知序列重叠部分为417bp.经测序和比对发现该段序列与预期的目标基因的序列一致.     

基于CODEHOP的欧李钙调蛋白基因片段的克隆

为克隆欧李钙调蛋白基因序列,本研究采用CODEHOP方法设计了一对简并引物,F1:5'-GGCTGACCAACTGACCga(c/t)ga(c/t)ca(a/g)at-3';F2:5'-CACGTCAGCCTCTCTGatcat(c/t)tc(a/g)tc-3';并采用传统简并引物设计方法设计了简并引物N1:5’-AAATGGC(A/C/G)GATCAGCT(A/C/T)AC-3’;N2:5:’-CACTT(A/G)GCCATCATGAC(C/T)TT-3’.从欧李的幼苗组织中成功克隆出了钙调蛋白基因片段,并第一次完成了对该序列的测序.通过利用NCBI的Blast进行分析等方法证实了该序列与其他植物的钙调蛋白序列具有高度的同源性,该序列与梅花、桃、甜樱桃的钙调蛋白序列同源性都在90%以上.研究证明CODEHOP软件相比传统的设计简并引物的方法具有可信性和高效性,并且钙调蛋白目的基因的成功克隆对钙调蛋白以及欧李高钙特性的研究提供了基础数据.     

绵羊角蛋白关联蛋白KAP6-1基因5′端调控区的分子克隆及测序结果比较

根据绵羊毛囊角蛋白关联蛋白(KAP 6-1)基因已知DNA序列设计合成了两个特异性引物,以绵羊基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增出1 042 bp的特异性片段,连接到pM D 19T载体中获得该片段克隆.经过快速提质粒法筛选、限制性内切酶分析表明该克隆包含所需的目的片段.DNA测序结果也证明该克隆片段与原基因5′端调控区序列相比具有很高的一致性.研究结果为今后制备转基因克隆动物,在毛囊细胞中特异性表达绒毛生长调控基因奠定了基础.     

谷子乙酰辅酶A羧化酶BC功能域的克隆及原核表达载体的构建

根据已知的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)序列设计合成了1对引物,对ACCase基因的BC功能域进行扩增,所得产物与预期片段大小一致,约1.8kb。该片段与克隆载体PGEM TEase连接,转入感受态大肠杆菌DH5а中增殖。提取质粒进行PCR鉴定,将阳性克隆与原核表达载体PQE30分别用KpnⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切后回收目的片段进行连接,并转入感受态大肠杆菌M15中,所获重组质粒经过酶切、测序鉴定,证实含有目的片段,且连接、构建正确。     

新疆绵羊β-乳球蛋白(BLG)5′端调控区的克隆与序列测定

用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术,从新疆绵羊全血中扩增了β-乳球蛋白5′端调控区890bp的片段.通过T4 DNA连接酶将其连接于质粒载体pGEM-T上,转化至受体菌DH5α中.提取质粒经PCR扩增、酶切鉴定,证明重组质粒pT-BLG中含有β-乳球蛋白5′端调控区基因片段.经核苷酸序列测定,克隆的片段与发表的基因序列高度一致.     

橘青霉全局性调控因子Pci-veA基因的克隆与分析

克隆和分析橘青霉Penicillium citrinum的全局性调控因子Pci-veA基因.设计简并引物,用PCR扩增获得Pci-veA基因的核心片段,利用RACE和TAIL-PCR技术对核心片段的3’和5’末端进行延伸,将获得的3个片段进行拼接并设计引物,克隆得到完整的Pci-veA基因.结果表明:Pci-veA基因全长1 774bp,包含一个70bp的内含子,cDNA序列为1 704bp,编码567个氨基酸;Pci-veA与多种已报道的真菌veA基因具有较高的同源性,且含有veA基因特定的双组份核蛋白定位信号区NLSI和Pat7定位信号区域.这些结果为进一步研究P.citrinum中美伐他汀生物合成的全局调控机理奠定了基础.     

藏羚羊(AAC)_n微卫星富集文库构建与引物筛选

基于磁珠富集法,利用生物素标记的寡核苷酸探针(AAC)8从藏羚羊(Tibetan antelope)基因组酶切的300~1000bp片段中筛选微卫星位点,纯化的富集片段连接到pCR@2.1载体和转化到Trans5α感受态细胞.随机挑取180个白斑克隆,PCR检测到条带数大于或等于2的阳性克隆为56个,阳性率为31.1%.对阳性克隆测序,获得43条含微卫星座位的序列,微卫星重复次数在5~20次之间.舍弃不适宜设计引物的微卫星座位,试验设计并合成了20对微卫星引物;以3个样点(青海、新疆、西藏)的24个藏羚羊基因组为模板进行PCR扩增,获得8对可得到稳定扩增产物的微卫星引物,其中4对引物的扩增产物具有多态性,座位分别为AAC050、AAC056、AAC165和AAC477.上述引物可用于藏羚羊及近缘物种的遗传多样性、种群遗传结构等研究.     

重金属污染土壤中泛基因组的提取及其细菌种类的免培养法分析

采用玻璃粉吸附法提取重金属污染土壤的泛基因组,利用细菌16S rDNA保守区段B2/B3为引物,经PCR扩增获得包含V8和V9两个高变区的大小为1050 bp的产物.将回收纯化的PCR产物与克隆载体pMD18-T连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5 α感受态细胞,经抗生素抗性和蓝白斑筛选,并提取质粒作酶切分析,随机挑取3个阳性克隆菌进行序列测定,结果表明3个序列所代表的均是芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)细菌,而且均是与Bacillus flexus亲缘关系非常接近的细菌.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with