Boolean方阵的注记

一个 n阶 Boolean方阵 A =[aij] n× n 等价于顶点集是 1 ,2 ,… ,n的有向图 D(A) ,所以 Boolean方阵有很大实用价值 .目前它已经成为工程技术和信息处理中不可缺少的数学工具 ,并逐渐渗透到其他领域 .Kim[1 ] 曾论述了 Boolean向量和 Boolean方阵的性质 ,但对 Boolean方阵的某些性质未做深入研究 .Boolean方阵与 Hadamard矩阵有许多相似之处 ,文献 [2 ]作者利用 Boolean向量巧妙地证明了不存在4K(K >1 )阶完全循环的 Hadamard矩阵的猜想 .文献 [3]较系统地讨论了 Boolean方阵的幂序列 ,使人们对 Boolean方阵的性质的认识日渐深化 ,…     

幂等矩阵与秩幂等矩阵的充要条件

满足A2=A的n阶方阵A称为幂等矩阵,它是矩阵环Mn(F)的一个幂等元;满足r(A)=r(A2)的n阶方阵A称为秩幂等矩阵.它们与空间的分解、不变子空间的研究有密切关系.利用线性空间的理论方法研究幂等矩阵与秩幂等矩阵的性质,分别得到与它们等价的一些充要条件.     

n阶行列式的一个等式

文[2]证明了一个关于三阶行列式的等式。本文利用矩阵及其子式的运算,将等式推广到n阶行列式,且证明更加简洁。 设有n阶方阵A=(a_(ij))_(n×n),B=(b_(ij))_(n×n)。A中的元素工、a_(ij)的代数余子式记作A_(ij),A之伴随矩阵记作A,即A=(A_(ji))_(n×n)。A的子矩阵、子式、代数余子式的表示全按文献[1]记为:块A     

幂等矩阵的充要条件及证明

满足2A=A的n阶方阵A称为幂等矩阵,它是矩阵环nM(K)的一个幂等元,它与空间的分解、不变子空间的研究有密切关系。利用线性空间的理论方法研究幂等矩阵的性质,证明了与它等价的一些充要条件。     

复数域上非奇异矩阵A+iB的逆矩阵

我们知道一个复数域上的n阶矩阵总可以把它写成A+iB(此处A,B为n阶实矩阵),今若A+iB可逆,且其逆矩阵表为C+iD(此处C,D为n阶实矩阵),那么A,B和C,D是否有关系?其关系如何?本文就此问题作些探讨。由文[1]定理1直接可得推论1 若n阶复矩阵A+iB(此处A,B为n阶实矩阵)可逆,则引理1 若P为m×m(n≤m)矩阵,其秩为n,Q为m×n矩阵,其秩也为n,则n×n方阵PQ的秩为n 与文[3]的引理1证法相同,这里不再重复。引理2 对推论1中的A,B和任意一个2n×2n方阵u=(M_(2n×n)N_(2n×n))(此处M_(2n×n)的秩     

实方阵的次正定性

设A为n阶实矩阵(不一定对称),若对任意非零向量X=(x1,x2…xn)T∈Rn,均有XSTAX＞0,其中XST表示X的次转置[1],则称A是次正定方阵.给出了实方阵次正定性的几个充要条件.n阶实方阵是次正定的充分必要条件是(1)n阶实方阵JA正定;(2)A的次对称分量S是次正定的;(3)存在n阶可逆方阵P使PSTAP为次对角行矩阵;(4)存在n阶可逆矩阵P,使PSTSP=J.     

关于Boolean矩阵置换等价的注记（英文）

对于正整数m,n,以Bmn表示所有m行n列的Boolean矩阵所构成的集合， 设R（A）表示由A∈Bmn的行所生成的了空间。以|R（A）| 表示R（A）的基数。作者证明：如果s是一个非负整数且A∈Bn,n s，那么|R(A)|=2^n当且仅当A含有置换等价于n阶单位矩阵的一个子阵。     

实Hankel矩阵谱的刻划

1991年,K.R.Driessel在文[1]中提出了问题Problem A:任给n个实数,若它们是一个n阶实Hankel矩阵的特征值,则这n个实数必须满足何条件?针对这一问题,文[2]研究了n阶实Hankel矩阵的谱的一些性质,并且给出了Problem A的一个必要条件.利用V.Neumann不等式对这一问题作了进一步的完善,给出了Problem A的几个必要条件,并且给出了ProblemA的必要条件的一个通用表达式,推广了文[2]的部分结果.     

矩阵Hadamard积和Fan积特征值的界

利用Cauchy--Schwitz不等式给出两个n阶非负矩阵A和B的Hadamard积A。B的谱半径ρ(A。B)的一组上界;并且与前人给出的结果进行比较,从而说明新结果的创新之处.类似地,利用Cauchy--Schwitz不等式给出两个n阶M--方阵A和B的Fan积AB的最小特征值т(AB)的一组下界.     

关于“矩阵对角占优性的推广及应用”与“一类矩阵的特征值分布域”的注记

本注记指出文献[1]、[2]的错误,并简要分析原因. 设A∈M,(C)(n阶复方阵),A=(a_(ij))满足     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that