贫困生资助体系的现状与研究

高校贫困生问题是随着教育体制改革而出现的重大社会问题,完善高校贫困生资助体系是解决贫困生问题的关键。但现行的高校贫困生资助体系存在着客观问题,本文在分析我国高校贫困生资助体系构建的必要性和目前存在的困境的基础上,提出了完善高校贫困生资助体系的对策建议。     

高校贫困生问题的对策研究

贫困生问题是近年来党和政府关注的教育热点问题之一.随着高校在校生数量的迅速增加,高校贫困生问题相继突出.本文通过对高校贫困生问题的产生及现状加以阐述,在对高校贫困生问题产生的影响及高校贫困生问题的成因进行分析的基础上,探索解决高校贫困生问题的对策.     

加强和改进高校贫困生的德育工作新探

高校贫困生是高等学校中的一个特殊群体，科学界定和扶助高校贫困生是加强和改进贫困生德育工作的前提，着眼于高校贫困生的需要，培养其良好的情绪是加强和改进贫困生德育工作的保障；多渠道全方位帮助高校贫困生树立正确的价值观是加强和改进贫困生德育工作的关键。     

高校贫困生认定体系的优化

贫困生认定是解决高校贫困生问题的先导。要解决贫困生认定问题,必须优化高校贫困生认定体系,构建标准化、现代化的认定体系,从而促进贫困生工作的良性发展。     

国外学生资助制度的基本经验和启示

在高校贫困生问题日益突出,产生的各种矛盾和社会问题日益尖锐的情况下,研究高校贫困生资助问题,评估现行贫困生资助模式运行效率,进一步完善高校贫困生资助模式,切实解决高校贫困生问题,是我国高等教育面临的一个十分紧迫而重要的理论课题和现实课题。本文结合国外高校助困工作的先进经验,提出了完善我国高校贫困生助困模式的参考性的意见和建议。     

完善高校贫困生资助体系的思考

高校贫困生资助体系是一项系统的工作,关系到政府资源的公平、公正分配,关系到在校大学生的切身利益。本文从健全高校贫困生资助管理组织机构、准确界定高校贫困生资助管理目标群体、构建贫困生动态资助管理预警系统三个方面来论述完善高校贫困生资助体系。     

论高校贫困生弱势群体的伦理关怀

高校贫困生弱势群体的伦理关怀路径,一是以获得经济自立能力为旨归,实行对高校贫困生弱势群体的制度关怀;二是以实现心理成长为旨归,实行对高校贫困生弱势群体的心理关怀;三是以担当公民责任为旨归,生成高校贫困生弱势群体的关怀能力。     

数学模型在高校贫困生评定中的应用

贫困生评定是高校贫困生资助工作的基础,建立科学的贫困生评价模型是当前高校学生工作中急需解决的问题。当前国内高校在贫困生评定过程中缺乏科学的指标体系及定量评价模型,影响贫困生评定的公平性和有效性,为了解决这一问题,本文基于大量的调查研究,建立了一个具有普遍适用性的贫困生评定模型,使高校贫困生评定工作更合理。     

论高校贫困生健康人格的培养

高校贫困生的人格问题和心理健康越来越得到社会和学校的重视,加强高校贫困生健康人格的培养不仅有利于贫困生的成长成才,也是适应教育发展和构建和谐社会的现实需要。本文从高校贫困生存在的人格问题入手,分析其原因,并通过加强经济资助、营造校园环境、加强心理健康教育和对贫困生进行疏枝拓展训练等措施,促进高校贫困生健康人格的培养。     

高校贫困生认定现状的分析与建议

贫困生认定既是高校贫困生资助工作的一道难题,也是贫困生资助工作的基础。因此确立贫困大学生认定标准是高校贫困生资助的首要和核心问题。但从长期的工作实践来看,由于对贫困生的鉴定一直缺乏一个科学、严谨、行之有效的贫困生认定办法,贫困等级的界定也困扰着各高校的学生工作人员,或多或少出现了家庭确实贫困的学生没有得到资助,不是真正家庭贫困的学生却得到了利益,从而影响了贫困生资助的效果。所以研究当前高校贫困生有效的认定模式是助学工作的重点和难点,也是目前助学体系亟待解决的子课题之一。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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