α(β)-四取代苯氧基酞菁的合成、表征和光谱性质

以3-硝基邻苯二腈和4-硝基邻苯二腈为原料分别合成了α(β)-四苯氧基酞菁锌,通过红外光谱和紫外可见光谱表征了其结构,并讨论了取代基的位置对酞菁紫外可见光谱和荧光光谱的影响.     

多烷氧基取代非金属酞菁的合成及结构分析

分别以邻苯二甲酸酐和３，６－二羟基邻苯二腈为原料，经硝化、氨化、脱水、亲核取代和缩合等多步反应合成了两个系列共四个多烷氧基取代非金属酞菁化合物，对４－硝基邻苯二腈的亲核取代反应及非金属酞菁的缩合成环条件进行了探讨。其分子结构由元素分析、红外光谱和可见吸收光谱等方法确证，最大吸收波长分别为７１０ｎｍ和７７０ｎｍ，其中四取代非金属酞菁在７３２ｎｍ处有荧光发射。两个系列的酞菁衍生物均能溶于二氯甲烷、乙酸     

取代基酞菁铜的合成与表征

首先以3,6-二羟基邻苯二甲腈和氯代正丁烷为起始反应物,在无水碳酸钾的催化作用下,经亲核取代反应,在DMF(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)溶剂中合成了中间配体3,6-二丁氧基邻苯二腈,再以此配体和氯化亚铜为前体,采用DBU液相催化法合成了周边烷氧基取代的1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-八丁氧基酞菁铜,经过元素分析、红外、荧光、紫外可见光谱和原子吸收表征证明,产物就是目标化合物取代基酞菁铜。     

新型四取代酞菁及金属酞菁的合成与表征

以4-硝基邻苯二腈（1）、3-硝基邻苯二腈（4）和2-异丙基-5-甲基苯酚（2）为起始化合物,在氢氧化锂的作用下,经亲核取代反应生成了相应的邻苯二腈衍生物（3）和（5）.以化合物（3）和（5）为前体,在催化剂1,8-二氮杂二环[5,4,0]十一碳-7-烯（DBU）的作用下发生环合四聚反应,得到了具有优良溶解性的四取代酞菁,铟氯酞菁和钛氧酞菁6a-6c,7a-7c.并分别用氢核磁、质谱、紫外可见光谱和元素分析确认了这些化合物的结构.     

四萘氧基镉酞菁的合成及电子光谱

以4-硝基邻苯二腈、氯化镉、尿素及钼酸铵为原料,采用熔融法,经过4-萘氧基邻苯二腈合成了四萘氧基镉酞菁化合物,用元素分析、IR、UV、MS对其进行了表征.并研究了该化合物在DMSO和DMF等溶剂中的电子吸收光谱及荧光光谱.     

两类四氨基酞菁的合成及其性质研究

分别由4-硝基邻苯二甲酰亚胺、3-硝基邻苯二甲酸酐和金属盐、尿素、钼酸铵在熔融状态下合成2,9,16,23-四-硝基金属酞菁、1,8,15,22-四-硝基金属酞菁,还原得到两类四氨基金属酞菁.用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对目标化合物进行了表征,并对金属酞菁的电导率进行了测定.结果表明:在紫外吸收光谱中,Co,Cu,Ni和Zn 4种金属对氨基取代酞菁化合物最大吸收波长的影响顺序大致相同.8种酞菁化合物的电导率随着温度的升高均有不同程度的增大.对于金属Co,Cu和Ni取代的酞菁化合物来说,1,8,15,22-四-氨基取代酞菁化合物均比2,9,16,23-四-氨基取代酞菁化合物的电导率大,而Zn则相反.     

11,8(11),15(18),22(25)-四苯氧基金属酞菁的合成与表征

以3-硝基邻苯二腈为前体制备了四苯氧基取代的金属酞菁6～9,对合成化合物进行了质谱、氢核磁、元素分析、红外及紫外可见光谱表征,表征结果证明了它们的分子结构.这些酞菁在有机溶剂中具有很好的溶解性.由于酞菁外围的苯氧基取代基能在一定程度上减弱酞菁的聚合效应,它们不易聚合.产物7和9在极性较小的溶剂(如C6H6和CHCl3)中的紫外吸收光谱与其在极性较大的溶剂(如THF和DMF)中的紫外吸收光谱相比,在740 nm左右多了一个额外的吸收峰,这种现象是不多见的.     

胺基邻苯二腈的合成、表征及光谱性质研究

主要通过以3-硝基邻苯二腈(-NPn)与二甲胺水溶液、正丁胺为原料,N, N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂,在三乙胺的催化作用下发生芳香亲核取代反应,从而合成出了3-二甲胺基/丁胺基邻苯二腈(-DMAPn/-n BAPn),通过1H-NMR及FT-IR对产物结构进行表征,并测定了两种化合物的紫外-可见光谱及荧光光谱。结果表明:DMAPn相较于-n BAPn紫外最大吸收波长和荧光最大发射波长均发生了不同程度的红移。     

酞菁键合硅胶的制备及其用于HPLC分析邻苯二腈衍生物

制备和表征了两种酞菁键合硅胶固定相,三-α-(丁氧基)-β-(磺酰胺基)酞菁铜键合硅胶和三-α-(喹啉氧基)-β-(磺酰胺基)酞菁铜键合硅胶.研究了以这两种酞菁键合硅胶作为固定相的色谱柱对邻苯二腈衍生物的分离能力.实验结果表明,酞菁键合硅胶色谱柱对邻苯二腈衍生物的分离能力好于C18柱,有望作为专用色谱柱填料用于分离带有取代基的芳香族化合物.     

2,2-二{4-二[2,3(3,4)-二氰基苯氧基]苯基}丙烷的合成、表征与性质研究

以二甲基亚砜为溶剂、氢氧化锂为催化剂,在室温下,将双酚A分别与3-硝基邻苯二腈、4-硝基邻苯二腈反应合成了两种2,2-二{4-二[2,3(3,4)-二氰基苯氧基]苯基}丙烷化合物,产物经~1HNMR,IR,HPLC-MS进行了表征确证,讨论了反应时间及催化剂用量对产率的影响,并对两种产物的紫外-可见光谱及荧光光谱进行研究.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that