基于小波的图像去噪技术

本文介绍了小波分析去噪的基本原理,研究了基于小波变换的图像去噪方法;考虑到小波相关去噪方法的优缺点,给出了基于尺度乘积与阈值相结合的去噪方法,并进行了试验验证。结果表明,与常用的图像去噪方法相比,基于尺度乘积与阈值相结合的去噪方法可以很好地保留图像的细节信息,性能优于其他方法。最后,基于对小波去噪问题的理解,提出了对小波去噪方法的一些展望。     

多尺度稀疏表示的Contourlet域图像去噪

提出了Contourlet域多尺度稀疏表示的自适应阈值图像去噪算法.首先,在分析了Contourlet域多尺度图像稀疏表示的基础上,提出了Contourlet域自适应阈值去噪算法;其次,详细地讨论了该算法选择不同的Contourlet域参数对图像去噪性能的影响,并比较了在等同的条件下Contourlet域与Wavelet域的去噪效果.实验结果表明,本文算法以及选择合适的Contourlet域参数进行图像去噪能有效地抑制图像噪声、保留边缘和轮廓信息.     

自适应阈值的小波去噪改进算法研究

基于小波变换的图像去噪方法在消除噪声的同时,可有效保留图像边缘细节信息,是近阶段图像去噪领域研究与应用的热点.现有的基于小波阈值法的去噪算法多为全局阈值,易引起边缘模糊.因此,在阐述小波去噪基本原理的基础上,将小波变换和多尺度边缘检测两者结合,充分考虑小波分解不同层数的特性,提出一种具有自适应阈值的小波图像去噪改进算法.实验表明,改进算法与传统去噪方法(维纳滤波法)及一般小波阈值法(VisuShrink阂值法、NormalShrink阈值法、BayesShrink阈值法)相比,可有效去除多种程度的加性高斯白噪声,更好保留图像边缘细节信息.     

基于小波变换的MATLAB汽车图像去噪

为了更好地进行图像去噪,提出了一种图像去噪的方法。对图像进行小波变换以后,噪声的小波系数在不同尺度上都服从高斯分布但大小不同。由此,对各尺度各方向上的小波系数进行维纳滤波,而保持低频系数不变,先以此来估计原始图像的小波系数;然后进行小波反变换,得到去噪图像。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于多小波的局部背景隐马尔可夫模型图像去噪

小波域局部背景隐马尔可夫模型（LCHMM）可获得尺度内的相关性和局部的统计特征,并且复杂度小,多小波分析在图像去噪方面有很好的性能。利用多小波分析和局部背景隐马尔可夫模型各自在图像去噪方面的优势,将两者结合起来,提出了一种基于多小波的局部背景隐马尔可夫模型（M—LCHMM）图像去噪算法。算法主要有两步：局部背景隐马尔可夫模型去噪处理和均值处理。该算法简单有效,仿真试验表明M—LCHMM的去噪效果优于目前许多已有的去噪算法。     

基于小波变换的图像去噪方法研究

图像去噪是图像处理中的重要环节,本文基于小波变换的图像去噪方法,阐述了小波去噪的原理和方法,初步探讨了小波去噪中的阈值选取,并基于MATLAB实现了小波去噪中软、硬阈值去噪的计算机仿真实验,并对实验结果进行了分析比较。     

复数小波与椭圆窗维纳滤波结合图像去噪方法

本文提出一种基于复小波与带有方向窗维纳滤波结合的新图像去噪算法。针对普通小波域维纳滤波去噪的方向性差,去噪后图像的容易产生哑铃效应。而采用具有较强方向性的复数小波域结合具有方向性的椭圆窗维纳滤波的方法对图像进行去噪,不仅有效地去除了噪声,而且更好地保存了图像的细节信息。实验表明:去噪后的峰值信噪比与视觉质量都较普通小波与方窗维纳滤波的效果有较大改善。     

基于多元BKF模型的双树复小波图像去噪

本文提出了一种新的去噪方法。该方法将小波系数的内尺度和外尺度信息植入到多元BKF模型之中,从而充分考虑了内外尺度的相关性,并根据最大后验估计(MAP)准则,估计得到图像去噪的阈值化函数,最终,通过逆变换阈值化后小波系数得到去噪后的图像。同时该方法还利用双树复小波变换对图像进行分解和重构,克服了一般离散小波变换缺乏平移不变性和方向敏感性的弱点。去噪实验结果表明,该算法比传统的几种算法有更好的去噪效果。     

基于边缘检测的提升小波图像去噪

为了图像去噪的同时能很好地保持图像的细节,提出了一种基于边缘检测的提升小波图像去噪方法,先用Canny边缘检测方法得出原图像的边缘,提升小波去噪时就可用阈值去噪而不必担心损害图像的重要特征。其去噪步骤是：对噪声污染图像进行提升小波去噪;对含噪图像提取边缘图像;对去噪图像高频系数进行阈值处理进行重构变换;图像合并。实验结...     

基于双密度双树小波变换的图像去噪

为了使图像的不同增量同时达到最优的去噪结果,本文提出了一种基于双密度双树小波变换的图像去噪方法.首先使用Vese和Osher的图像分解模型把图像分成结构和振荡分量,然后根据各个分量的不同特性进行双密度双树小波变换域阈值去噪.实验结果表明,本文方法不但有效的去除了噪声,而且去噪后图像的视觉效果更好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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