河北某地微细粒赤铁矿选矿工艺研究

对河北某地微细粒级的赤铁矿分别用阶段磨矿-重选-弱磁选-高梯度磁选-阴离子反浮选和阶段磨矿-弱磁选-高梯度强磁选-反浮选试验流程进行选别试验,前者所得的选矿指标为,精矿产率为44.32%,铁品位为62.88%,铁回收率为79.84%。后者的试验指标为,精矿产率为43.29%,品位为65.32%,铁回收率为80.43%。     

低品位难选钼中矿的选别试验

在研究福建省某钼矿厂难选低品位钼中矿性质基础之上,通过高效捕收剂、组合抑制剂的优化配伍,结合浮选与重选技术,实现了该钼矿物的高效综合利用,得出合理的浮选流程结构与药剂制度和最佳的重选工艺参数.浮选钼精矿产品品位为45.14%,回收率达到64.7%,钼浮选尾矿由重选可分别获得硫精矿和重选钼精矿,其中重选钼精矿产品品位为3.17%,回收率达到17.2%,整个流程中钼总回收率达到81.9%.     

微细粒混合磁选精矿分级—分散浮选试验研究

针对东鞍山混合磁选精矿进行了预先分级—强化分散浮选试验研究，同时结合沉降试验、动电位测试、浊度测试等分析了分选效果改善的原因.在最优条件下分级—分散浮选闭路试验可获得精矿铁品位66.24%、铁回收率79.47%的浮选指标，与单一分散浮选的闭路试验相比，精矿铁回收率提高了4.47%.沉降试验和浊度测试表明，分散剂柠檬酸及粒度组成均会影响赤铁矿-石英混合矿的分散特性，柠檬酸主要吸附在赤铁矿表面从而增大矿粒间的静电斥力，优化粒度组成实现窄级别浮选则会进一步减弱矿粒间的非选择性团聚(罩盖)，为后续浮选分离创造有利条件，这也与DLVO理论及团聚动力学的分析结果基本一致.     

N-十二烷基-1,3-丙二胺在赤铁矿反浮选中的应用

通过单矿物试验考察了N-十二烷基-1,3-丙二胺(ND13)对赤铁矿和石英的浮选行为,结果表明,ND13对石英具有良好的捕收性能,在捕收剂用量为50mg/L,pH=7～10时,石英回收率达93%以上.人工混合矿分选试验结果表明,ND13对赤铁矿和石英质量比为1∶1(铁品位为35%)的人工混合矿具有一定的分选效果,在ND13用量为66.7mg/L,淀粉用量为6.67mg/L,pH=7.27的条件下,达到较好的分选效果,此时精矿中铁的回收率为86.35%,精矿的铁品位为62.78%,尾矿的铁品位为9.21%.动电位和红外光谱分析结果表明,ND13主要以静电和氢键作用在矿物表面发生吸附.     

中低品位胶磷矿柱式反浮选试验研究

通过对西南某中低品位胶磷矿矿石性质进行分析,提出利用高效的微细粒分选设备旋流-静态微泡浮选柱进行分选研究;利用现场生产用药剂,考察处理量、药剂制度、循环泵工作压力、充气量等因素对浮选指标的影响,并优化工艺和操作参数条件,在此基础上进行连选试验.研究结果表明:采用一粗一精单反浮选的工艺流程可以获得精矿P2O5品位为30.01％,精矿回收率89.10％.该技术的研究为我国中低品位胶磷矿的分选提供了新的途径.     

量子鱼群算法优化RBF网络的浮选预测模型

传统的浮选过程分析主要依靠人工化验,其采样化验周期较长,难以满足控制要求,使得浮选精矿品位偏低,因此建立浮选精矿品位预测模型是必要的。利用神经网络在非线性复杂系统研究中的优势,在分析浮选过程工艺指标相关影响因素的基础上建立了一种基于量子鱼群算法优化的RBF神经网络预测模型。仿真结果表明,提出的模型能准确地对浮选过程的经济指标进行全局预测,满足优化浮选药剂添加的计算要求。     

海南某金矿尼尔森重选-浮选试验

以海南某石英脉型金矿石为原料,进行尼尔森重选-浮选试验研究.通过GRG试验得出金矿中重选可回收金质量分数为80.88%.通过条件试验确定了该矿石尼尔森重选-浮选的最佳条件为:磨矿细度-74μm占80%,相对离心力60g,反冲水压16kPa,矿浆质量分数40%,戊基黄药用量200g/t,浮选时间5 min.原矿石品位9.8g/t,利用尼尔森选矿机一次分选可得品位230g/t,金回收率80.30%的重选精矿.重选尾矿品位2.0g/t,经过一次粗选一次精选三次扫选处理,可得浮选精矿品位57.3g/t,浮选金作业回收率75.66%.经尼尔森重选-浮选流程处理后,尾矿金品位降至0.5g/t,全流程金总回收率95.21%.     

混合磁选精矿物相分析

采用MLA自动矿物分析仪对某烧结厂混合磁选精矿进行矿物分析,旨在探索矿物性质对后续浮选过程的影响.分析结果表明,某烧结厂混合磁选精矿中,磁/赤铁矿质量分数为33.06％,脉石矿物石英含量最多,占29％,其次是绿泥石质量分数为5.89％,对浮选过程影响较大的菱铁矿含量很低,只有0.56％.混合磁选精矿矿物组成复杂,嵌布粒度细,且其中含有大量易于泥化的脉石矿物;磁/赤铁矿和石英的单体解离度均较低,会显著影响后续浮选效果和药剂制度.为探索赤铁矿石浮选过程的药剂制度优化提供依据.     

药剂优化对焦煤煤泥浮选影响的研究

利用两因素三水平正交试验对浮选系统中捕收剂和起泡剂的用量以及配比进行优化研究,并通过精煤产率和浮选完善指标分别对浮选效果进行评价,结果表明:这两个评价指标所对应的最佳药剂条件并不一致,且捕收剂对浮选效果影响大;利用探索试验对捕收剂做进一步的优化,试验表明在捕收剂用量为900 g/t,起泡剂用量为100 g/t时浮选精煤产率最大,节能减排效果最佳.     

从竖罐炼锌蒸馏残渣旋涡炉处理烟化渣中浮选回收银

由于竖罐蒸馏炼锌工艺中锌精矿所含的银几乎全部进入蒸馏残渣,因此以蒸馏残渣经旋涡炉烟化处理后得到的烟化渣为原料,开展了浮选回收银的研究.浮选实验考查了浮选过程pH值、温度、捕收剂用量、起泡剂用量对粗选过程的影响.在优化的粗选工艺参数条件下进行了多级开路浮选和闭路浮选实验,最终确定采用一粗四精三扫工艺,捕收剂用量800g·t-1,起泡剂用量350g·t-1,获得银精矿品位6100g·t-1,银回收率8610%.     

Use of centrifugal-gravity concentration for rejection of talc and recovery improvement in base-metal flotation

The possibility of using a centrifugal-gravity concentrator to reject Mg-bearing minerals and minimize metal losses in the flotation of base metals was evaluated. Sample characterization, batch scoping tests, pilot-scale tests, and regrind-flotation tests were conducted on a Ni flotation tailings stream. Batch tests revealed that the Mg grade decreased dramatically in the concentrate products. Pilot-scale testing of a continuous centrifugal concentrator (Knelson CVD6) on the flotation tailings revealed that a concentrate with a low mass yield, low Mg content, and high Ni upgrade ratio could be achieved. Under optimum conditions, a concentrate at 6.7% mass yield was obtained with 0.85% Ni grade at 12.9% Ni recovery and with a low Mg distribution (1.7%). Size partition curves demonstrated that the CVD also operated as a size classifier, enhancing the rejection of talc fines. Overall, the CVD was capable of rejecting Mg-bearing minerals. Moreover, an opportunity exists for the novel use of centrifugal-gravity concentration for scavenging flotation tailings and/or after comminution to minimize amount of Mg-bearing minerals reporting to flotation.     

浮选—氰化提金厂经济精矿品位的探讨

文章根据浮选精矿品位与回收率之关系及其对氰化过程的影响,提出了确定经济精矿品位的方法,并给出了近似计算经济精矿品位的公式。     

镍钼矿中胶硫钼矿的赋存状态及浮选试验研究

通过多元素分析,物相分析,扫描电子显微镜等检测,发现镍钼矿中的钼主要赋存于胶硫钼矿中,S∶Mo原子个数比介于2.72～2.94之间,且胶硫钼矿与黄铁矿,镍黄铁矿共生关系密切。通过闭路浮选试验,可以获得含Mo质量分数为10.55%,回收率为84.06%的精矿,精矿中钼质量分数95.54%以胶硫钼矿存在。     

Effect of sodium alginate on reverse flotation of hematite and its mechanism

Given the gradual increase in the chlorite content of hematite ores, pulp properties seriously deteriorate during flotation. The traditional anion reverse flotation of hematite cannot effectively eliminate the effects of chlorite, leading to a significant decrease in the total Fe (TFe) grade of the concentrate. In this work, the effect of sodium alginate on the reverse flotation of hematite was systematically investigated. Flotation tests of artificially mixed ores were conducted, and the results showed that sodium alginate can significantly improve the removal rates of quartz and chlorite. The adsorption measurements, infrared spectroscopy, and contact angle tests demonstrated that sodium alginate adsorbs on the quartz surface by chelating with calcium ions, thereby weakening the steric hindrance of oleate ions and increasing the adsorption capacity of sodium oleate to ultimately improve the removal rate of quartz. Furthermore, owing to its lower density and fine particle size, chlorite is easily entrained into the foam layer. Sodium alginate dramatically increases the liquid-to-gas ratio of the foam layer by increasing pulp viscosity, thereby increasing the entrainment rate of chlorite and finally improving its removal rate. The core content of this thesis bears significance in improving the Fe grade in the reverse flotation of chlorite-containing hematite.     

难处理金矿的加工方法

为确定难处理金矿的加工方法,在对矿样的的化学成分、粒度分布、赋存状态分析的基础上,进行了相关的浮选条件实验,确定了矿样的最佳浮选工艺流程和参数,并进行了浮选开路实验。结果表明：浮选精矿中的金的回收率为50.97%,金品位为8.75 g/t,精矿中金的回收率和品位都较低,说明该矿样不宜用浮选方法获取精矿,可以考虑用其他方法提金。     

Selective depression behavior of guar gum on talc-type scheelite flotation

The depression behavior and mechanism of guar gum on talc-type scheelite flotation were systematically investigated by flotation experiments, adsorption tests, zeta-potential measurements, and infrared spectroscopic analyses. The flotation results for monominerals, mixed minerals, and actual mineral samples indicated that guar gum exhibited much higher selective depression for talc than for scheelite. Bench-scale closed-circuit tests showed that a tungsten concentrate with a WO₃ grade of 51.43% and a WO₃ recovery of 76.18% was obtained. Adsorption tests, zeta-potential measurements, and infrared spectral analyses confirmed that guar gum absorbed more strongly onto the talc surface than onto the scheelite surface because of chemisorption between guar gum and talc. This chemisorption is responsible for the guar gum's highly selective depression for talc and small depression for scheelite. The flotation results provide technical support for talc-type scheelite flotation.     

Purification of specularite by centrifugation instead of flotation to produce iron oxide red pigment

This study used specularite, a high-gradient magnetic separation concentrate, as a raw material in reverse flotation.An iron concentrate with a grade of 65.1 wt% and a recovery rate of 75.31% were obtained.A centrifugal concentrator served as the deep purification equipment for the preparation of iron oxide red pigments, and its optimal rotating drum speed, feed concentration, and other conditions were determined.Under optimal conditions, a high-purity iron oxide concentrate with a grade of 69.38 wt% and a recovery rate of 80.89% were obtained and used as a raw material for preparing iron oxide red pigment.Calcining with sulfuric acid produced iron red pigments with different hues.Simultaneously, middlings with a grade of 60.20 wt% and a recovery rate of 17.51% were obtained and could be used in blast furnace ironmaking.High-value utilization of specularite beneficiation products was thus achieved.     

多金属氧化钼矿工艺矿物学及其综合利用技术研究

对氧化钼矿的工艺矿物学特征及其综合利用技术进行研究.结果表明:氧化钼矿的主要矿物组成为钼华、钼钙矿、褐铁矿、黄铁矿及石英.在磨矿细度为200目以下含量65%时,采用混合浮选工艺,可得钼品位为7.41%的钼精矿,钼回收率为82.18%,其中含铅18.02%、含金7.96 g.t-1、含银1 002 g.t-1;采用联合碱浸法处理钼精矿,可获得钼浸出率为95.61%的工艺指标;采用氰化法处理碱浸渣,金银浸出率分别为94.55%、83.96%;采用浮选法处理氰化渣,可得铅品位为46.76%的铅精矿,铅回收率为52.83%;采用重选法回收浮选尾矿中的石英,可获得SiO2含量为97.12%、回收率为80.84%的石英产品.