基于替代模型的油藏注采参数多目标优化设计

针对水驱油藏生产过程中合适的注采参数选取难的问题,提出了以净现值和累产油量为目标函数的多目标优化注采参数设计方法。采用基于粒子群算法的最小二乘支持向量机作为替代模型代替数值模拟,并用带精英策略的非支配排序多目标优化遗传算法对注采参数进行优化。以某区块两注两采模型为例,选取生产井井底压力和注水井注入量为优化变量,通过粒子群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机构建替代模型,在优化过程中代替数模,再利用非支配排序遗传算法对注采参数进行优化。对比分析替代模型和数值模拟优化设计的结果,其误差在3%以内,并在注采参数优化时间上得到了明显提升。     

基于混合状态粒子群的墨盒闭环供应链运作模型与优化

针对墨盒闭环供应链产品型号多、物流周期长、生产销售环节分布广以及报废墨盒环境污染严重等问题,建立墨盒闭环供应链运作模型。该模型既包含连续状态决策变量,又包含离散状态决策变量。为实现运作管理的优化,将离散粒子群优化算法引入墨盒闭环供应链运作模型,通过对连续决策变量和离散决策变量进行编码,设计粒子位置与速度的运算关系,构造粒子速度和位置的迭代方程,使得决策变量的优化求解过程始终保持在可行域内。研究结果表明:采用该算法的运作成本分别是连续粒子群算法和遗传算法的0.72倍和0.90倍,其运算速度分别是连续粒子群算法和遗传算法的1.01倍和1.73倍。     

基于模态参数与改进萤火虫算法的结构模型修正

：为尽可能提高结构模型修正的准确性和有效性,提出一种基于模态参数和改进萤火虫算法的有限元模型修正方法. 该方法基于结构模态参数构造目标函数,使用本文提出的改进萤火虫算法进行优化求解,并通过桁架模型数值仿真将改进算法同原始萤火虫算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法进行对比,结果显示：使用改进的萤火虫算法得到的最优解更接近实际值,且离散性低,验证了改进算法求解的准确性和优越性. 最后通过六自由度剪切框架损伤识别模型试验验证了该方法在求解结构有限元模型修正问题上的准确性和有效性.     

多模块构架式空间可展开天线结构参数优化

为降低卫星天线的发射成本,提高天线的展开刚度,以多模块构架式空间可展开天线结构的质量和1阶固有频率为目标函数,基于误差反向传播（BP）神经网络和遗传算法对天线的结构参数进行了优化.运用ANSYS软件对支撑桁架的结构参数进行了数值模拟,得到了与设计变量对应的目标函数值;通过正交试验设计,构建了用于神经网络训练和检验的样本集;按照BP算法的基本思想,调整网络模型的参数,建立了用于优化的预测模型;采用分目标乘除法,将多目标优化问题转变成单目标优化问题;采用遗传算法进行了优化分析,得到了支撑桁架各杆件的设计参数.结果表明：该优化方法在降低天线质量的同时,使结构的刚度得到了提高,为天线的结构设计提供了参考.     

基于等效磁路的PMECD变种群规模遗传多目标优化设计

基于等效磁路模型,提出了一种使用引入死亡和战争因素的变种群规模遗传算法进行永磁涡流驱动器的多目标优化设计的方法.首先建立磁场分析模型,推导关键参数的解析表达式.在此基础上,以永磁体厚度、极弧系数、铜盘厚度以及永磁体个数为变量,以输出转矩、转动惯量和驱动器体积为优化目标,提出了基于熵值权重的永磁驱动器多目标优化函数,然后应用引入死亡和战争因素的变种群规模遗传算法来优化结构尺寸.优化结果得到了实验以及有限元仿真的验证,并且与其他算法进行了比较.结果表明,相比其他优化算法,该基于解析模型的变种群规模遗传算法在结构参数优化设计中有很好的计算效果.     

鱼骨型布局拣货路径多车调度混合优化方法

针对一种新型非传统鱼骨型仓储布局模式,建立非传统鱼骨型布局结构中任意货物点之间的距离矩阵计算模型;考虑拣货小车载重约束条件,建立多车协同拣选调度优化模型;在传统遗传算法与粒子群算法结合的基础上,给出一种混合粒子群优化算法.为验证该算法的有效性,在不同订单规模情况下,将该算法与传统粒子群算法、遗传算法和多种群遗传算法进行比较,应用Matlab软件仿真分析,实验结果表明:该算法不但具有粒子群算法收敛快、耗时短的优点,还具备遗传算法寻优能力强的特点.     

一种求解TSP问题的改进粒子群优化算法

针对基本粒子群优化算法(PSO)容易陷入局部最优的缺点,将遗传算法、模拟退火算法与粒子群算法结合,提出一种改进的粒子群优化算法.在PSO的快速寻优基础上,融入遗传算法的交叉与变异操作,使粒子群具有变异能力,同时引入模拟退火算法的Metropolis准则,允许粒子在目标函数有限范围内变坏,防止陷入局部最优,形成一种新的算法模型,应用于TSP问题求解.采用TSPLIB中burma 14和att 48作为实验数据,对算法求解旅行商问题进行模拟与分析.仿真实验结果表明该改进算法提高了求解质量,全局搜索能力得到增强.     

粒子群算法在薄膜表面BRDF模型优化中的应用

为得到光学薄膜表面双向反射分布函数的统计模型,测量了不同薄膜材料表面的激光（0．808μm）双向反射分布函数。采用多参数优化的惯性权重模型粒子群算法,权重因子随迭代代数增加线形减小,建立了材料表面的BRDF五参数模型。并与遗传算法进行比较,表明粒子群算法在计算效率和计算精度上都比遗传算法好。     

基于遗传粒子群混合的可重入生产调度优化

可重入生产调度优化问题是个NP难问题,针对可重入生产调度的特点,对该优化问题进行数学规划建模,并通过一些定义将模型映射为有向图,以便于智能搜索算法的应用.结合粒子群算法收敛速度快与遗传算法全局搜索能力强的特点,进行优势互补,并优化设计相关参数,构造了一种混合算法.运用混合算法对供应链优化调度问题模型进行求解,与标准遗传算法、粒子群算法的求解结果进行比较,结果表明混合算法有着更好的优化性能.     

基于粒子群算法的多用途船结构优化

建立了多用途船的舱段有限元模型,利用Matlab调用有限元软件,将粒子群算法（PSO）引入复杂船舶结构的优化中,实现了PSO对复杂船舶结构的优化,取得较好的结果,并与遗传算法的结果进行了对比, 验证了PSO用于复杂船舶结构优化的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that