基于领域本体的概念相似度算法研究

随着本体技术的逐渐成熟,如何为本体搭建语义桥梁以实现知识的重用与共享成为新的研究热点。在分析现有相关技术的基础上,提出一种计算不同本体中概念间语义相似度的方法,该方法以基于距离的概念相似度算法为基础,同时对概念结构进行分析将两者结合,从而计算出最终的概念间语义相似度。实验证明该方法有效。该研究工作可以应用于面向Web的知识检索领域。     

一种基于WordNet和Corpus Statistics的语义相似性计算方法

提出一种新的基于WordNet和文本集语义参数IC的计算方法,通过综合考虑概念在WordNet中语义信息以及数据集中的概率信息,即概念的自信息,同时利用新的参数考虑概念对在WordNet中的共享信息,设计了一种通用的概念语义相似性计算方法,该方法简化了传统语义相似性算法,并解决了语义相似性计算领域的相关问题,可以应用在信息抽取、信息检索、文档分类及本体学习中.领域通用的数据集RB数据实验结果表明,该方法在计算语义相似度问题上有效。     

基于OWL的本体映射中概念相似度计算方法的研究

随着网络上的本体越来越多,为了实现不同本体间的知识重用和共享,需要在本体间建立映射。而建立映射的关键在于找到概念相同或相近的实体对。借鉴计算语言学中的语义距离思想,提出了基于OWL构词所描述的本体概念相似度计算方法,该方法充分考虑了概念本身、概念属性、概念所处的层次结构和概念的OWL语义四个方面的语义相似度。     

基于词法、句法和语义的句子相似度计算方法

为了解决现有句子相似度算法未考虑句子语义信息的问题,提出了一种基于词法、句法和语义的句子相似度计算方法.将句子相似度分为词法层、句法层、语义层3个层次.在词法层,通过构建句子的词汇相似度矩阵和数字序列相似度矩阵来计算词法相似度;在句法层,使用概念词汇转化成的RDF三元组相似度来计算句法相似度;在语义层,基于本体树状结构中最短路径表示的语义距离来计算语义相似度.然后,提出句子语义相似度计算模型,采集图书领域句子对作为测试集,构建图书领域本体作为知识源.实验结果表明,所提方法具有更高的准确率和召回率,其F-度量值达0.649 9,与余弦相似度算法、基于编辑距离的算法和基于TF-IDF的算法相比分别提高约12%、17%和16%.     

基于领域本体的语义相似度计算方法研究

介绍了本体的相关知识和3种不同的领域本体语义相似度算法,针对这3种算法的视角和优缺点提出了改进的基于领域本体的语义相似度计算方法。该方法综合考虑语义距离、概念特征和信息量中多种语义相似度计算影响因素,较真实地反映了概念间的语义关系。     

扩展主题图本体融合策略与算法

针对分布式建立与存储的领域本体主题图在融合过程中的语义与结构重复问题以及冗余信息的判断与消除问题,提出了基于语义词典与语料库相结合的主题图融合算法(TMMC),给出了概念相似度计算以及同义关系、整体部分关系等的处理方法.对本体中概念进行基于HowNet语义词典及其他语义词典的多层次相似度计算,定义概念间不同语义关系的融合规则,针对专业领域本体中大量术语词典未收录的问题,提出基于语料库的概念相似度算法,并对计算机教育专业领域扩展主题图进行了融合实验.实验结果表明,TMMC提高了融合的准确率与查全率.     

面向医学领域的概念语义本体相似度度量理论与方法研究

领域本体概念相似度已被广泛应用于医学诊断知识库,为克服概念交互过程中所存在的概念度量准确率较低以及领域概念相似度语义融合不充分等问题,提出面向医学领域的概念语义本体相似度度量理论与方法。立足于领域本体结构特征,首先分解了概念层次结构所包含的语义信息,提出基于属性的计算模型,然后在结构层次中求出概念间的最小不可约集合,通过对集合中的语义模型引入调节因子,提高领域概念的融合效率。算法分析以及实例证明该方法能有效提高本体概念融合的准确性。     

基于地理本体的综合语义相似度算法

顾及到地理领域语义相似度计算模型考虑因素过于单一、主观性较强等问题,针对本体模型的结构特点,提出一种计算节点密度的新方法,并从模型概念间的关系类型、节点密度、节点深度等方面分析本体概念相似度的计算,将其归并为距离因素.基于本体层次网络结构计算语义信息量,该方法不依赖于专家经验,具有客观性.结合语义距离、信息量、属性等影响相似度的因素,提出一种计算概念问语义相似度的综合算法,该算法考虑到不同的影响因子在语义相似度计算中的重要程度不同,从而赋予地理本体关系不同的权值.通过对土地利用分类中实体的语义相似度进行实例验证,表明提出的算法能有效改善语义相似度计算的准确性和有效性,能够获得更符合认知的信息检索结果.     

基于本体的上层概念间相似度计算的研究

针对本体对其上层概念进行了具体划分,单纯地计算概念间语义相似度不能满足实际应用需求的问题。提出一种基于本体底层概念间相似度计算上层概念间相似度的方法;该方法通过比较底层概念间相似度获得初始上层概念间相似度,然后结合影响概念间相似度的密度系数,完成上层概念间相似度计算。实验结果表明了该方法有效。     

基于上下文语义的甲骨文领域概念抽取算法的研究

本体构建的重点在于概念的抽取,针对甲骨文卜辞特有的特征和已有的领域概念抽取算法的缺陷,提出了一种基于上下文语义的甲骨文领域概念抽取算法。该算法针对传统的基于DR+DC的概念抽取算法的缺点进行改进,提出了基于上下文的概念间的相似度的计算方法,并给出了基于语义的领域概念筛选算法。实验数据表明,该方法在准确率和召回率以及困惑度衰减比率都有较大的提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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