奇偶-汉明纠错算法性能及其误码率估计仿真分析

量子密钥分发需要借助量子信道和经典信道共同完成,量子信道传输中不完美的装置和噪声的影响以及第三方的窃听,使得原始密钥具有高的误码率,需要借助经典信道来进行误码协调,完成纠错。以分组纠错码中的汉明码为研究对象,仿真分析汉明码纠错的密钥生成效率与初始误码率和不同码字长度之间的关系,同时完成误码率的估计。结果表明在误码率较高时,使用短码,在误码率较低时,使用长码,可以提高密钥的生成效率,而误码率的高低以估计误码率为依据。     

遥感图像传输误码的产生与仿真

为了研究遥感图像在传输的过程中可能产生误码,对编码及图像传输系统进行了改进。从无线通信系统的传输机制出发,分别使用滤波器法和正弦函数相加法对传输信道进行模拟,产生出相应的传输误码,并通过仿真结果对误码传输方案进行比较。应用该误码产生方案可以对JPEG和SPIHT编码的图像在传输信道中的抗误码能力进行评估。实验结果证明误码产生方案的可行性,找出了更适合COST207规定乡村条件下传输的编码方案。     

压缩数字图象的无线传输技术

简要介绍了图象压缩编解码的一般方法和传输误码对压缩图象的影响，重点探讨了压缩图象无线传输技术中的误码控制问题，提出了基于混合纠错(HEC)方式的定长数据帧编码方法和关键参数的选取准则，在降低误码率的条件下保持了传输的高效性．     

基于时间反转的多用户差分混沌键控方案

针对差分混沌键控(Differential Chaos Shift Keying, DCSK)误码性能较差,传输率低的问题,提出一种基于时间反转的多用户DCSK(Time Reverse Multiuser-DCSK, TRM-DCSK)通信系统.该系统利用时间延迟的不同来区分不同的信息时隙,在每个信息时隙中利用时间反转可以传输2 bit的信息信号,然后将这2 bit的信息信号叠加后作为信息承载信号一起发送.使用时间反转能增强信号之间的自相关性,改善了系统的误码性能.推导了TRM-DCSK系统在加性高斯白噪声(Additive White Gaussian Noise, AWGN)和Rayleigh衰落信道下的误码率公式并进行了实验仿真.仿真结果表明:在传输相同用户数的情况下,TRM-DCSK系统的误码性能相对于传统的多用户DCSK系统有了明显的提高.     

基于SARSA算法的水声通信自适应调制

水声信道复杂多变,自适应调制系统中反馈信息存在较大的时延,实际信道状态与接收到的反馈信息无法匹配,带来反馈信道状态信息过时问题,发送端不能准确做出自适应决策进而导致传输误码高及吞吐量低等问题。针对该问题,利用强化学习中的SARSA算法学习信道的变化并进行行为策略的选择,根据信道的变化,择优选出最佳的调制方式,以改善系统的传输误码和通信吞吐量。对比固定调制方式和直接反馈情况下的系统的误码率和吞吐量,结果表明,经强化学习后的系统误码率和吞吐量均优于其他两种方式,可见,强化学习算法在时变水声信道自适应调制中改善传输误码和吞吐量的问题上是有效可行的。     

位相共轭及色散补偿孤子通信系统的误码率

终端位相调制及正色散补偿是光孤子系统中的一种新的传输控制技术，本文首次对系统参数对误码特性的影响进行了分析，发现恰当地选择系统的光纤色散参数，终端散补偿因子以及传输速率能使系统的误码率达到最低。     

光纤传输对光码分多址网络误码率的影响

简要介绍了光码分多址网络的基本结构和误码性能 ,分析了光纤传输导致的光脉冲展宽对系统误码率的影响 ,提出了计算误码率的修正公式 ,并以数值求解非线性薛定谔方程为主要分析方法 ,对误码性能进行了数值仿真 ,验证了修正公式的正确性     

基于旋转阀控制脉冲重构的钻井液QPSK信号解码及误码率分析

钻井液压力正交相移键控(QPSK)调制具有高密度携带及传输井下信息特点,其信号的解调与解码关系到所携带信息的正确恢复。通过建立信号的相位解调及旋转阀转速控制脉冲重构的数学模型,研究解调系统固有干扰及信号噪声对脉冲重构的影响;根据重构脉冲的幅度判别研究信号解码的可行性;通过建立重构脉冲的信噪比数学模型,对误码率进行理论分析。结果表明,解调系统固有干扰与信号噪声均对脉冲重构产生影响,且固有干扰影响较大;脉冲重构时,相邻码元编码产生的脉冲电平差值较小,使得误码阈值降低,上述影响更易引起误码。误码率的理论计算结果与仿真分析结果基本一致,可以将误码率分析模型用于钻井液压力QPSK信号传输效果的可靠性评估。     

16QAM调制误码性能的Monte Carlo仿真

在通信原理的信号传输过程中,信噪比SNR与误码率SER是衡量信号传输质量的两个重要指标,为全面、客观的评价信号的传输特性,在已知影响信号传输的两个主要因素,即信噪比与误码率的基础上,应用16QAM调制蒙特卡罗仿真进行误码分析,结合MATLAB编程,绘制出在不同信噪比下信号传输的星座图以及误码率的关系曲线。仿真结果表明用蒙特卡罗方法对通信系统进行模拟,可获得与真实情况相仿的结果。     

基于Labwindows/CVI的大气激光通信误码率测试

误码率测试已经作为通信传输设备性能或系统传输质量优劣的一个重要评价方法.在通用GCFSOB型自由空间光通信实验仪的基础上,论文实现了基于Labwindows/CVI以2~12级的任意m序列为测试码的大气激光通信误码率测试.该测试仪设有手动测试和自动测试两种测量方式,具有测试精度高、结构简单、设置灵活、使用方便等优点,满足了一般通信设备误码测试的实时精确测量的需要.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that