一种抗信道相关性的高效MIMO检测算法

多输入多输出(MIMO)技术作为新一代移动宽带通信的核心技术,面临着天线数目增大带来的系统增益和高信道相关性导致的检测误码之间的矛盾.对此提出一种新的格基规约(LR)辅助的K-Best算法,由于经LR处理后K-Best算法中每一个父节点的子节点不确定,本文采用基于需求的扩展方案扩展子节点,并基于候选最小堆的排序算法降低排序复杂度,平均时间复杂度从O(KN log2(KN))降低至O(K log2K),空间复杂度从O(KN)降低至O(K).并且针对经LR处理后,星座图不再是有限的所带来的检测误码,提出了一种越界控制方案提高检测的准确率.仿真结果表明,越界控制方案使得算法在高信道相关性下其误码率(BER)性能得到了3 d B的增益.并且本算法与最大自然ML算法仅有1 d B的差距,算法复杂度远小于ML算法,仅仅随着天线数呈线性增长,是一种适用于大规模天线系统的高效的MIMO检测算法.     

MIMO系统LLL格基约减检测技术研究

针对LLL格基约减算法应用在MIMO系统检测中计算复杂度高,理论和实验分析了LLL算法中影响列交换条件的参数δ对计算复杂度和正交缺陷的影响,同时结合ZF和VBLAST检测技术实验分析了参数δ在MIMO信号检测系统中对误码率性能的影响。数值结果与分析表明:在MIMO检测系统中LLL算法参数δ=0.75为最佳值。     

任意范数格基分段规约

目前常见的格基规约理论主要集中在欧几里德范数上,涉及到任意范数的不多.本文把Koy等人提出的分段LLL规约推广到任意范数上.给出了任意范数分段规约基的定义,讨论了规约基的界并给出相应证明.设计了求解任意范数分段规约基的SR算法,算法具有维数n的多项式时间复杂度.最后把SR应用到NTRU格上,使用并行处理得到更高效的适用于高维格的PSR算法.实验结果表明,PSR算法在运行时间上比SR算法快2倍以上.     

高阶MIMO检测中的低复杂度软判决算法研究

新一代无线通信系统均采用了多流空分复用、高阶调制、高码率信道编码等技术以提高吞吐量。针对使用高阶调制的高阶MIMO（Multiple Input Multiple Output）系统,研究低复杂度的检测算法和软输出算法是降低接收机整体复杂度的关键一环。本文选定了复杂度低、易于硬件实现的K-Best为MIMO检测的搜索方法,在探讨了几种近似的次优计算算法基础上,提出了一种复杂度低、性能较好的K-Best软信息简化算法——限幅替代法。仿真结果表明,该方法无论是性能还是复杂度都全面占优。因此,适合用于新一代无线通信系统的MIMO软输出检测。     

基于分支定界和有效集的信号检测算法

大规模多输入多输出（multi-input multi-output,MIMO）系统中,随着天线数量的增多,现有传统信号检测算法在高阶调制时不能很好地平衡系统的检测性能和算法复杂度。为了解决以上问题,基于二次规划（quadratic programming,QP）检测器应用了有效集法和具有可变二分法的深度优先分支定界算法,提出了一种适用于大规模MIMO高阶调制系统的低复杂度检测算法,并提出了一种修剪策略和引入了近似因子,改善了系统性能,在复杂度和性能之间进行了更好地折中。复杂度分析表明,所提出算法复杂度比QP算法和二阶QP算法高,但比传统分支定界算法要低。仿真分析结果表明,在收发天线均为32的大规模MIMO场景下;在256QAM调制、误码率（bit error ratio,BER）为10^-4时,比传统分支定界算法提升了约3 dB的性能增益,验证了算法对高阶调制的适应性。     

最优外插Jacobi信号检测算法

针对大规模多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,简称MIMO)系统中最小均方误差(minimum mean square error,简称MMSE)信号检测算法复杂度过高及传统Jacobi信号检测算法收敛较慢的问题,提出最优外插Jacobi(optimal extrapolation Jacobi,简称OEJ)信号检测算法.在Jacobi迭代计算中,通过最优外插因子将当前解与下次迭代解进行组合,以加快迭代收敛速度.OEJ信号检测算法的复杂度比MMSE信号检测算法的复杂度低一个数量级.仿真实验结果表明：相对于传统Jacobi及阻尼Jacobi信号检测算法,OEJ信号检测算法的误码率最低,随迭代次数的增加误码率减小最明显、收敛最快.     

一种格约减辅助的协作多址接入方案

针对传统协作多址接入(CMA)系统可靠性不高的问题,提出了一种格约减(LR)辅助的协作多址接入方案(LR-CMA).首先将传统CMA系统中源端到目的端的信道等效成虚拟多输入多输出(MIMO)模型,然后在接收端用LR算法改善虚拟MIMO信道矩阵的正交性,减少信号之间的干扰,最后检测并恢复信号.通过计算机仿真将LR-CMA方案与传统CMA方案相比较,结果表明,2种方案的复杂度均随维度呈指数增长,但LR-CMA方案的误码率性能要优于传统CMA方案,接近复杂度很高的最大似然检测的误码率性能,在信噪比为30 dB时,其误码率差距超过14dB,并且LR-CMA方案在衰落信道下可以获得最优的分集增益和复用增益的均衡.     

基于增强蚁群优化算法与排序的 MIMO 检测算法

基于最大似然比的多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)检测算法的计算复杂度随着天线阵的规模呈指数级增加,提出一种计算复杂度较优的MIMO检测算法.采用基于对数似然比的排序QR分解技术将信道矩阵分解为正交矩阵与上三角矩阵,相应地修改信号的发射顺序,降低错误判断引起的错误传播效应;为传统人工蚁群优化算法的信息素更新策略引入负信息素概念,有效地控制系统的拥塞;根据优化路径的距离积累了信息素.该方法设计了基于负信息素的信息素更新策略,增加MIMO系统的拥塞控制能力,考虑信道的衰落本性,基于路径的距离积累信息素.为了测试该算法的性能,进行了多组对比实验,结果表明,误码率性能优于其他智能优化算法,且对于64×64等大规模天线阵,该算法的计算复杂度随天线规模增长较小.     

一种低复杂度的MIMO检测软输出算法

新一代无线通信系统均采用多流空分复用、高阶调制、高码率信道编码等技术以提高吞吐量。针对使用高阶调制的高阶MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)系统,研究低复杂度的检测算法和软输出算法是降低接收机整体复杂度的关键一环。选定了复杂度低、易于硬件实现的K-Best为MIMO检测的搜索方法,在探讨了几种近似的次优计算算法基础上,提出了一种复杂度低、性能较好的K-Best软信息简化算法——限幅替代法。仿真结果表明,该方法无论是性能还是复杂度都全面占优。因此,适合用于新一代无线通信系统的MIMO软输出检测。     

一种低复杂度多输入多输出球形译码算法

针对多输入多输出（MIMO）系统接收机的软输出MIMO译码问题,提出了一种低复杂度的球形译码算法.该算法基于传统的Dijkstra球形译码算法,引入查找表机制和单树更新软值（LLR）的算法,改进Dijkstra球形译码进出栈的方法,减少系统的存储开销.在不降低系统性能的前提下,有效减少接收机的复杂度.仿真结果表明,在不同调制方式下,新的球形译码算法与最大似然（ML）译码算法性能几乎相同,同时算法复杂度大为降低.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that