L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸催化的直接不对称Mannich反应研究

报道了L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸和L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸/对甲苯磺酸在DMSO中0℃催化硝基苯甲醛、丙酮与4-甲氧基苯胺一锅三组分的不对称Mannich反应。以L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸和L-脯氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸/对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,产物收率分别为56%和61%,ee值分别为98%和99%。实验得出低温有利于提高反应的对映选择性,4-甲氧基苯胺是最好的胺组分,催化剂对醛的结构要求苛刻。     

基于硝基甲烷与二烯酮的双Michael加成反应构建3,4,5-三取代环己酮的研究

在甲醇钠的催化下,过量的硝基甲烷能够顺利与双烯酮发生双Michael加成反应,以93~97%的产率专一性地构建一系列反式的多取代环己酮.反应表现出较好的底物适应性,富电子或贫电子的双烯酮、大位阻的邻位取代的双烯酮以及不对称的双烯酮都能够顺利发生反应.所有的产物结构都经~1H-NMR和~(13)C-NMR确认.     

相转移催化不对称合成(Ⅳ)——由希夫碱合成光学活性α-氨基酸

在固-液两相条件下,探讨甘氨酸乙酯薄荷酮希夫碱(Ⅰ)与丙烯腈在不同反应条件下的不对称Michael加成反应,合成了光学活性的丙烯腈薄荷酮希夫碱的衍生物(Ⅱ),经进一步水解得到相应的光学活性的α-谷氨酸盐酸盐(Ⅲ).光学纯度P_o为0.82%～40.7%.     

手性环丁内酯取代的氨基噻二唑的合成研究

探讨了手性源(R)-(-)-5-[(1R)-孟氧基]-2(5H)-呋喃 酮与氨基噻唑类化合物的不对称Michael加成反应,并利用该反应合成了6个新型手性环丁内酯取代的氨基噻二唑类化合物,所有产物均经过1HNMR、 IR、旋光度和元素分析等给予确证. 结果显示氨基噻唑中的氨基主要是从孟氧基所在位置的反面进攻β-碳原子 .     

(5R，4R)-5-(l-孟氧基)-4-膦酸二酯基-γ-丁内酯的合成

手性呋喃酮与亚磷酸三酯通过不对称Michael加成反应,得到了含磷官能团的新手性化合物(5R,4R)-5-(l-孟氧基)-4-膦酸二酯基-γ丁内酯.该反应具有条件温和、产率较高、光学纯度单一的特点(d.e≥98%).通过元素分析,IR,UV,     

联二萘酚衍生的手性二胺催化剂催化的丙酮与α酮酸酯不对称Aldol反应及机理研究

报道了一种新型的手性二胺化合物，催化丙酮与α酮酸酯的不对称直接Aldol反应，以高达99％的产率和96％的对映选择性得到手性三级醇化合物．通过密度泛涵方法计算得到了四个立体异构过渡态的优化构型及其相对能量，推测了该不对称反应的立体选择性．     

Catalytic Asymmetric Carbon-Carbon Forming Reactions Catalyzed Chiral Schiff Base-Metal Complexes

1 Results In 1991, we disclosed the novel asymmetric catalysts prepared from chiral Schiff base and titanium alkoxide in the reaction of asymmetric silylcyanation of aldehydes (eq.1)[1]. Since our first report, chiral Schiff base-metal complex was proven to be efficient in a variety of asymmetric reactions. We reported the first example of enantioselective addition of diketene to aldehydes promoted by chiral Schiff base-titanium alkoxide complexes (eq.2)[2]. The products of this reaction have been cove...     

新型手性杂环并环丁内酯的合成研究

研究5－（l-孟氧基）－3－溴－2－（5H）－呋喃酮与硝基烷烃之间的Michael不对称加成反应和取代反应，通过该串联反应得到了一系列其他方法无法得到的新型多手性杂环并环化合物；丰富了5－（l－孟氧基）－3－溴－2－（5H）－呋喃酮的反应，通过IR，^13CNMR，^1HNMR，Ms等确证了新型多手性杂环并环化合物的结构和构型。     

Hydroformylation of olefins catalyzed by chiral phosphite-Rh（I） complexes

A series of chiral phosphite ligands based on chiral binaphthol have been designed and synthesized. Their Rhodium(I) complexes were found to be efficient catalysts for the asymmetric hydroformylation of styrene and vinyl acetate and showed excellent catalytic activities and chemos-electivities as well as good regioselectivities (branched alde-hyde/linear aldehyde). The enantioselectivities up to 37.0% ee and 38.1% ee were achieved in the hydroformylation of styrene and vinyl acetate respectively. The chiral bidentate phosphite ligands provided better enantioselectivities, however lower regioselectivities than the chiral mono-dentate phosphite ligand.     

Control of four stereocentres in a triple cascade organocatalytic reaction

Efficient and elegant syntheses of complex organic molecules with multiple stereogenic centres continue to be important in both academic and industrial laboratories. In particular, catalytic asymmetric multi-component 'domino' reactions, used during total syntheses of natural products and synthetic building blocks, are highly desirable. These reactions avoid time-consuming and costly processes, including the purification of intermediates and steps involving the protection and deprotection of functional groups, and they are environmentally friendly and often proceed with excellent stereoselectivities. Therefore, the design of new catalytic and stereoselective cascade reactions is a continuing challenge at the forefront of synthetic chemistry. In addition, catalytic cascade reactions can be described as biomimetic, as they are reminiscent of tandem reactions that may occur during biosyntheses of complex natural products. Here we report the development of an asymmetric organocatalytic triple cascade reaction for the synthesis of tetra-substituted cyclohexene carbaldehydes. This three-component domino reaction proceeds by way of a catalysed Michael/Michael/aldol condensation sequence affording the products with good to moderate yields (25-58 per cent). During this sequence, four stereogenic centres are formed with high diastereoselectivity and complete enantioselectivity. In addition, variation of the starting materials can be used to obtain diverse polyfunctional cyclohexene derivatives, which can be used as building blocks in organic synthesis.     

Enantioselective Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of N-acyl dehydroamino esters and enamides with monodentate phosphoramidite ligands

Chiral monodentate phosphoramidite ligands were conveniently prepared from 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) and (S)-pyrrolidine in good yields, which were effective chiral ligands in the enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation of dehydroamino esters and enamides at low hydrogenation pressure. High conversion rate (up to 99% for dehydroamino esters and enamides) and good enantioselectivity (up to 96.3% ee for dehydroamino esters and 91.7% ee for enamides) were obtained. Biography: LI Xinsheng (1970–), male, Associate professor, Ph. D., research direction: asymmetric synthesis.     

碱金属掺杂对Cu/SiO2催化剂环己醇脱氢的影响

采用浸渍法制备了系列碱金属Ｍ（Ｍ＝Li,Na,K,Cs）掺杂的铜基催化剂, 铜担载量为5%(质量分数), Cu :M=5 :1（摩尔比）. 借助XRD,BET,H₂ TPR,NH₃-TPD和CO₂-TPD对催化剂进行表征, 研究了掺杂催化剂对环己醇脱氢反应的影响. 结果表明, 碱金属物种的引入改变了催化剂表面氧化铜物种的状态和分布; 减少了催化剂表面的酸中心数目, 有效抑制了脱水副产物的生成, 提高了环己酮的选择性（>99%）. Cu-K/SiO₂催化剂具有良好的催化活性和脱氢选择性, 铜和钾添加 物间的相互作用抑制了铜粒径长大, 增加了抗烧结能力, 提高了催化剂的稳定性.     

Asymmetric additions to dienes catalysed by a dithiophosphoric acid

Chiral Br?nsted acids (proton donors) have been shown to facilitate a broad range of asymmetric chemical transformations under catalytic conditions without requiring additional toxic or expensive metals. Although the catalysts developed thus far are remarkably effective at activating polarized functional groups, it is not clear whether organic Br?nsted acids can be used to catalyse highly enantioselective transformations of unactivated carbon-carbon multiple bonds. This deficiency persists despite the fact that racemic acid-catalysed 'Markovnikov' additions to alkenes are well known chemical transformations. Here we show that chiral dithiophosphoric acids can catalyse the intramolecular hydroamination and hydroarylation of dienes and allenes to generate heterocyclic products in exceptional yield and enantiomeric excess. We present a mechanistic hypothesis that involves the addition of the acid catalyst to the diene, followed by nucleophilic displacement of the resulting dithiophosphate intermediate; we also report mass spectroscopic and deuterium labelling studies in support of the proposed mechanism. The catalysts and concepts revealed in this study should prove applicable to other asymmetric functionalizations of unsaturated systems.     

262-磺化分子筛连续催化合成油酸甲酯

采用262-磺化分子筛作催化剂,在自制固定床反应器中,甲醇和油酸连续酯化合成油酸甲酯.考察了影响酯化反应的因素,获得最佳的实验条件为：甲醇与油酸的质量比为0.3,反应温度为90℃,反应物流量为2 mL/min,经3次循环酯化,酯化率达99.6％.催化剂循环使用20次,酯化率几乎没有变化,表现出了优良的催化活性和稳定性.与传统方法相比,收率高,甲醇用量小,能耗低,易于工业上连续化生产.     

超声辐射下氢氧化钾催化的Michael加成(英文)

超声辐射下 ,查耳酮与含有活泼亚甲基的化合物诸如硝基甲烷、丙二酸二乙酯和乙酰乙酸乙酯等 ,在氢氧化钾催化下进行Michael加成 ,产品收率为 75 %～ 98% .该法具有反应时间短 ,产率高的优点     

超声辐射下氢氧化钾催化的Michel加成

超声辐射下,查耳酮与含有活泼亚甲基的化合物诸如硝基甲烷、丙二酸二乙酯和乙酰乙酸乙酯等,在氢氧化钾催化下进行Michael加成,产品收率为75%～98%.该法具有反应时间短,产率高的优点.     

2-[2-(3-氨基丙氧基)乙氧基]乙醇的合成

以二甘醇为起始原料,经羟基保护,Michael加成,催化加氢反应合成目标化合物2-[2-(3-氨基丙氧基)乙氧基]乙醇;优选Michael加成催化剂为LiOH·H_2O;优选加氢催化剂为Sponge Co,反应压力为6.0 MPa,反应温度为80℃,总收率46%.     

新型水溶性手性钌催化剂的制备及应用

利用发烟硫酸磺化手性双胺双膦配体[（R．R）-C6P2（NH）2]．合成了PNNP-型水溶性手性双胺双膦配体[（R．R）-C6P2（NH）2（SO3Na）4]，并分别与简单的钌、铑络合物反应，制备水溶性手性钌络合物催化剂[（R，R）-C6P2（NH）2（SO3Na）4RuCl2]和铑络合物催化剂[（R，R）-C6P2（NH）2（SO3Na）4RhCl]．经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振等对手性配体及手性Ru络合物进行了结构表征．进而用这些水溶性的钌，铑络合物催化剂或水溶性手性配体与铱络合物[IrHCl2（COD）]2组成的混合催化体系研究了多种芳香酮的不对称转移氢化。结果表明．在以异丙醇作为氢源时．对芳香酮的不对称转移氢化都具有较好的催化活性．与铑，铱催化体系相比，水溶性手性钌络合物催化体系具有更高的活性和对映选择性．对于苯乙酮的氢化．其转化率和对映选择性分别达到91.6％和93．0％e．e．．此外，进一步考察了反应温度和KOH用量对水溶性手性钌络合物催化苯乙酮不对称转移氢化性能的影响，并将水溶性手性钌络合物催化体系应用于多种芳香酮的不对称转移氢化，获得了高的收率和对映选择性，分别可达92．0％和96．4％e．e．．研究结果表明，水溶性手性钌络合物[CR．R）-G6P2（NH）2（SO3Na）4RuCl2]是芳香酮不对称氢转移催化氢化的优良催化剂.     

一种基于香豆素的迈克尔加成型硫醇比色探针

基于硫醇对α,β-不饱和双键的亲核加成,设计合成了一种香豆素-3-氧代-2,3-二氢苯并[b]噻吩加合物的比色硫醇探针.硫醇与探针发生迈克尔加成,打断了分子内的共轭体系,阻止了香豆素向缺电子的3-氧代-2,3-二氢苯并[b]噻吩基团的分子内电荷转移,引起了吸收光谱上的蓝移和溶液颜色的变化.     

Approach to synthesis of novel chiral 3-chloro-2(5H)-furanone and its application in asymmetric reactions

The synthetic method of the novel chiral synthon, 5-l-menthyloxy-3-chloro-2-(5H)-furanone 5a and its application in asymmetric reactions were investigated. 5a is easily obtained in highly optical purity, and acts as a stable acceptor of Michael addition with oxygen nucleophiles in tandem double Michael addition / internal nucleophilic substitution to offer the spiro-cyclopropane derivative containing four stereogenic centers 8, which it is difficult to obtain by routine methods. The synthetic methods for 5a and 8 are reported in detail and the new compounds are identified on the basis of their analytical data and spectroscopic data, such as UV, IR,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, MS and elementary analysis. The absolute configuration of the interesting spiro-cyclopropanes, spiro [1-chloro-4-(l-menthyloxy)-5-oxo-6-oxa-biscyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,3′-(4′-/-menthyloxy-5′-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] 8 was established by X-ray crystallography. This result can provide important synthetic strategy in synthesis of some complex molecules containing spiro-cyclopropane skeleton with multiple chiral centers.