基于差分阈值与模板匹配的心电R波提取算法

心电信号(electrocardiogram,ECG)是人体最重要的体征信号之一,R波是心电信号中最明显的特征参数.R波的正确提取是计算心率、分析心率变异性等其他参数的基础.以一阶差分为基础,结合模板匹配算法,在匹配的过程中采用阈值比较和匹配系数的心电R波检测方法,提高了R波检测的准确率.实验表明,该算法能够快速准确地检测心电信号数据中R波特征值.     

改进的基于小波变换的QRS波检测算法

为提高心电信号QRS波的检测精度,分析了小波变换对信号奇异点检测原理,提出了改进的基于小波变换的QRS波检测方法.该方法通过考察小波分解系数进行R峰位置区间定位,R波漏检回溯及正向、倒置R波判断的QRS波检测方法;并提出了一种新的跟随阈值.该算法在Matlab仿真环境中,经过对MIT-BIH数据库中典型14条ECG (...     

直膨式太阳能热泵热水器不同工质的性能分析

为了研究直膨式太阳能热泵热水器,分别采用R22、R410A和R290作为工质的性能,建立了太阳能集热/蒸发器和冷凝器的分布参数均相流动模型、压缩机和膨胀阀的集中参数模型以及系统工质充注量模型,编制了直膨式太阳能热泵热水器系统性能模拟程序.比较发现,理论模型计算值与文献实验结果吻合较好.在不同环境参数和运行参数的工况下,对采用3种热泵工质的系统性能系数、集热器的集热效率和系统制热功率进行对比分析.结果表明:R290系统的性能系数明显高于R22和R410A系统,R410A系统的集热效率和制热功率略高于R22和R290系统;环境参数对R290系统的影响程度大于R22和R410A系统;压缩机转速的变化对R410A系统影响显著,而水箱水温的变化对R290系统影响较明显;R290和R410A系统的最佳工质充注量分别约为R22系统的46%和95%.     

自由锚杆中超声导波的最优激发波研究

为了选择自由锚杆中超声导波的最优激发波,利用组装的超声导波无损检测系统,用R6和R3组成不同组合的探头对1.3 m的自由锚杆进行了40～100 kHz频率导波测试,周期为1～5.结果表明,最佳探头组合是R6-R6,最优激发波周期为5,最佳测试波频率范围为40～50 kHz;再用R6-R6组合5个周期激发波在40～50 kHz频率范围进行检测,确定最优激发波频率为45 kHz.结果与理论分析基本吻合,可为锚固锚杆和缺陷检测提供依据.     

混合菌液态发酵纤维素酶及发酵pH的优化

以优势互补为原则,采用绿色木霉、根霉混合发酵产纤维素酶.利用旋转回归法研究根霉、绿色木霉混合发酵生产纤维素酶的比例、pH两个重要的影响因素,并拟合出回归方程.回归分析表明,发酵过程中,混合菌比例、pH对滤纸酶活具有显著影响.通过岭脊分析寻优得出:绿色木霉、根霉的混合比例为1∶1、发酵初始pH为3.5,在此优化条件下滤纸酶活由优化前的2.73 IU/mL、3.15 IU/mL提高到5.418 IU/mL.     

R22/R23/R14三级自动复叠制冷系统的实验研究

提出一种三级自动复叠的制冷系统,搭建了一台采用R22/R23/R14为制冷剂的三级自动复叠制冷设备,并就系统中非共沸混合制混合制冷剂的降温特性进行了分析.本系统的制冷工艺方法,机组构件设计及选用,理论和实验分析对自动复叠制冷装置的设计和制造具有借鉴和参考的价值.     

微纳光纤制备方法及高精度直径控制技术

微纳光纤具有小尺寸、强光场约束、大比例倏逝场、低传输损耗等特性,近年来获得广泛关注及应用研究,其中微纳光纤的制备精度是决定其导波特性及应用性能的关键因素.本文首先介绍玻璃微纳光纤的高温拉伸制备原理,接着重点介绍基于火焰加热手持式拉伸、火焰加热机械扫描拉伸、电加热机械扫描拉伸及激光加热机械扫描拉伸的微纳光纤实验制备方法,分析及比较了四种制备方法的优缺点.同时,简要介绍了聚合物微纳光纤的制备方法.然后,详细介绍了基于高阶模截止的直径反馈控制原理、控制技术及纳米级直径控制精度的制备系统,以及微纳光纤的在线直径测量方法.最后,简要总结微纳光纤制备方面的已有进展,并探讨进一步研究方向.     

基于Mobile Agent的入侵检测系统模型的研究

提出了一个基于MobileAgent技术的入侵检测系统模型.该模型采用传送Agent实现关键主机的隐藏,提高系统的抗攻击性;采用分区域管理增强系统的扩展性及适应性;在CIDF通信协议下,采用协作Agent实现多个入侵检测系统的协同工作.此外,还对模型的优缺点做了分析,为将来MobileAgent在入侵检测系统中的应用提供一定的依据.     

宽视场静态傅里叶变换干涉系统的研究

本文设计了基于干涉条纹空间相干性的宽视场静态傅里叶变换干涉系统,采用静态结构取代传统机械扫描,最终完成光谱分布函数的获取。给出了系统的结构设计,通过实验对650 nm激光产生的干涉条纹进行傅里叶变换,最终获得其光谱分布,证实系统的可行性。     

基于LabVIEW RT的汽车离合器从动盘检测系统

基于LabVIEW RT,应用交流伺服控制系统设计了高精度离合器从动盘检测系统.采用永磁同步交流伺服电机构成检测系统的位移驱动和力矩驱动,采用工控机和NI公司7830R数据采集控制卡构成实时数据采集和位移、力矩实时控制器;应用复合PID控制算法,基于LabVIEW RT开发了测试系统用户界面程序和数据采集控制程序.实验研究表明,系统获得了较好的稳态精度和动态特性,检测系统运行稳定可靠.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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