三阶非线性微分方程正解的存在性

证明了非线性三阶微分方程ｕ＾ｍ＋ａ（ｔ）ｆ（ｕ）＝０满足下列条件之一：ｕ（０）／０，ｕ‘（０）＝０，ｕ（１）＝０；ｕ（０）＝０，ｕ’（０）＝０，ｕ‘（１）＝０；ｕ）＝０，ｕ’（０）＝０，ｕ〃（１）＝０；ｕ（０）＝０，ｕ″（０）＝０，ｕ（１）＝０；ｕ（０）＝０，ｕ″（１）＝０，ｕ‘（０）＝０，ｕ″（０）＝０，ｕ（１）＝０的两点边值问题正解的存在性，只要ｆ（ｕ）于两个端点ｕ＝０和ｕ＝＋∞处或者是超线性     

在类奇异非线性两点边值问题正解的存在唯一性

研究了一类奇异非线性两点边值问题－ｙ″＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ），０≤ｋ＜ｘ＜１，ｙ′（ｋ）＝Ｃ，ｙ（１）＋Ｄｙ′（１）＝η（Ｄ＞０）的正确的存在性和住性，其中假定函数ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）关于变量ｙ具有奇性（ｌｉｍｆ（ｘ，ｙ）＝＋∞）。     

一类奇异和非奇异边值问题正解存在性

讨论了两点边值问题（Ψｐ（ｙｒ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）＝０，ｙ（０）＝０，ｙ（１）＝ｈ〉０；和（Ψｐ（ｙｒ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）＝０，ｙ（０），ｙ（１）＋ｋｙ（１）＝Ｈ，Ｋ〉０正解的存在性和唯一性。     

一类二阶奇异边值问题正解存在性

在本文中，我们证明了边值问题：（│ｙ＇│＾ｐ－２ｙ＇）＋ｑ（ｔ）ｆ（ｙ）＝０（ｐ〈１）ｙ＇（０）＝ｙ（１）＝０正确的存在性，这里ｆ允许在ｙ＝０处是奇异的，从而补充和推广了文［５，８－９］中的结果。     

四阶边值问题的多个正解

在边值条件ｙ（０）＝ｙ（１）＝ｙ″（０）＝ｙ″（１）＝０或ｙ（０）＝ｙ′（１）＝ｙ″（０）＝ｙ（１）＝０下，研究方程ｄ４ｙｄｘ４－ｈ（ｘ）ｆ（ｙ（ｘ））＝０的多个正解的存在性，在假定ｆ满足在无穷远处超线性而在零点次线性的条件下获得至少有两个正解的结果     

一类非线性奇异边值问题的解的存在性

本文研究了如下的高阶奇异边值问题解的存在性ｙ（ｎ）＋ｆ（ｔ，ｙ，ｙ＇，…，ｙ（＾ｎ＾－＾２）＝０，ｎ≤２，０＜ｔ＜１，ｙ（ｉ）（０）＝０，０≤ｉ≤ｎ－２，ｙ（＾ｎ＾－＾１）（１）＝０其中，ｆ（ｔ，ｙ１，…，ｙｎ－１）在ｙｉ＝０处有奇性，ｉ＝１，…，ｎ－１。我们给出了该问题解存在的一个新的充分条件。     

混合型方程在矩形域上的非局部边值问题

给出了混合型二阶线性偏微分方程Ｌｕ≡ｈ（ｙ）ｕ＿（ｙｙ）＋ｕ＿（ｘｘ）＋ａ（ｘ，ｙ）ｕ＿ｙ＋ｂ（ｘ，ｙ）ｕ＿ｘ＋ｃ（ｘ，ｙ）＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）在非局部边界条件ｕ（ｘ，１）一ａｕ（ｘ，０）＝０，ｕ＿ｙ（ｘ，１）一ａｕ（ｘ，０）＝０，ｕ（１．ｙ）一βｕ（０，ｙ）＝０，ｕ＿ｘ（１，ｙ）－βｕ＿ｘ（０，ｙ）＝０下，在Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ空间中解存在及唯一的充分条件。     

一类三阶非线性微分方程三点边值问题解的存在性

利用上、下解的方法讨论三阶非线性微分方程ｙｍ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，ｙ′，ｙ″）满足线性边界条件：ｙ（ｊ）（ａ）＝α，ｙ（ｂ）＝β，ｙ（ｋ）ｃ＝γ（其中ｊ，ｋ∈｛０，１，２｝，且（ｊ，ｋ）≠（２，２）的三点边值问题解的存在性．同时把线性边界条件推广为非线性边界条件　它们分别是赵为礼等文献的推广．     

反函数的导数定理的注记

给出反函数的导数定理的改进形式；若ｆ（ｘ），ｘ∈（ａ，ｂ）与ψ（ｙ），ｙ∈（Ａ，Ｂ）互为反函数，ｘ０∈（ａ，ｂ），ｙｐ＝（ｆ９ｘ０），ψ（ｙ）点ｙ０处可导且ψ（ｙ０）≠０，ｆ（ｘ）在点ｘ０处可导，且ｆ’（ｘ０）＝１／ψ（ｙ０），并说明，ｆ（ｘ）在点ｘ０处连续一条件不可去掉。     

“双曲抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法”的一个注记

本文对下述边值问题εＵ＿（ｔｔ）＋Ｕ＿ｔ－Ｕ＿（ｘｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）　　　　　　　０＜Ｘ＜１，０＜ｔ＜ＴＵ（０，ｔ）＝Ｕ（１，ｔ）＝０　　　　　　　　０＜ｔ＜ＴＵ（ｘ，０）＝Ｓ（ｘ），Ｕｔ（ｘ，０）＝Ｗ（ｘ）　０＜ｘ＜１的可解性进行了研究，认为可以放宽文［１］中对函数ｆ、ｓ、ｗ所作的假定，满足一般的可积性条件即可．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with