MgH2基态分子结构与势能函数

用从头算CCSD(T)方法和aug-cc-pVTZ基函数对MgH2分子的结构进行优化,得到其平衡几何构型和谐振频率.根据原子分子反应静力学原理得到可能的电子状态和基态分子的离解极限.并用多体展式理论导出MgH2基态分子的解析势能函数.     

MgH2基态分子结构与势能函数

用从头算CCSD（T）方法和aug-cc-pVTZ基函数对MgH2分子的结构进行优化,得到其平衡几何构型和谐振频率．根据原子分子反应静力学原理得到可能的电子状态和基态分子的离解极限．并用多体展式理论导出MgH2基态分子的解析势能函数．     

MgH和MgD分子的结构与势能函数

运用第一性原理,分别使用CCSD(T)和QCISD(T)方法及6-311++G(3df,2pd)基组,经优化计算得到了MgH分子基态(X2∑+)的平衡结构和离解能,然后采用Murrell-Sorbie函数及修正的Murrell-Sorbie函数进行非线性最小二乘法拟合得到势能函数的解析形式,并计算了MgH及MgD基态的光谱常数.计算结果表明,用修正的Murrell-Sorbie函数计算所得的光谱常数(ωe,ωeXe,Be,eα)与实验数据吻合很好     

RuB分子和RuB+分子离子基态结构与性质研究

在Ru原子相对论有效原子实势和Lanl2dz基函数近似下,使用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和B原子6-311G**基函数分别对RuB分子和RuB 分子离子进行几何优化,得到基态电子状态分别为X2Σ和X3Σ,基态势能函数可用Murrell-Sorbie函数表达,并计算得到相应的力常数与光谱数据以及RuB分子的垂直电离势.     

LiH,BeH和BH基态分子结构与势能函数

用高级电子相关偶合簇方法CCSD(T)和aug-cc-pVTZ基函数计算研究了LiH,BeH和BH基态的结构与势能函数,导出了分子的光谱数据.结果表明,LiH,BeH和BH分子基态分别为X1Σ+,X2Σ+和X1Σ+,基态势能函数均可用Murrell-Sorbie function来表达.     

MgH分子X2∑+,A2Ⅱ电子态的势能函数

利用QCISD(T)、SAC-CI方法,使用cc-PVQZ,aug-cc-PVTZ,6-311 g及6-311 G( 3df, 2pd)基组, 对MgH分子的基态X2∑ 、第一简并激发态A2Ⅱ平衡结构进行优化计算.通过对四个基组计算结果进行比较,得出6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组为最优基组.使用6-311 G(3df,2pd)基组和QCISD(T )方法对基态X2∑ ,SAC-CI 的GSUM(group sum of operators)方法对激发态A2Ⅱ进行单点能扫描计算,然后采用Murrell-Sorbie函数及修正的Murrell-Sorbie c6函数进行拟合,得到了相应电子态的势能函数和对应的光谱常数.计算结果表明,用修正的Murrell-Sorbie c6函数计算所得的MgH基态和第一简并激发态光谱常数(ωe,ω eχe,Be,αe)与实验数据吻合很好.表明修正后的Murrell-Sorbie c6函数能更为精确地描述MgH分子基态和第一激发态的势能函数.     

Au2、Y2和AuY小团簇分子结构与势能函数

在相对论有效原子实势（RECP）近似和密度泛函（B3LYP）方法基础上,选择LANL2DZ双ζ基组,计算了Au2、Y2和AuY小团簇分子基态的结构与势能函数,导出了光谱数据.研究结果表明：Au2、Y2和AuY小团簇分子基态分别为X1Σg＋、X1Σg＋和X1Σ,基态势能函数均可用Murrell-Sorb ie函数来表达.     

BN和AlN分子基态与低激发态的势能函数与热力学性质

用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法和6-311+G*基函数计算研究BN和AlN分子基态与低激发态的结构与势能函数,导出了分子的光谱数据.结果表明,BN和AlN分子基态均为X3Σ,基态与低激发态的势能函数均可用Murrell-Sorbie函数来表达.BN分子低激发态a1Σ的绝热激发能为78.85 kJ·mol-1,AlN分子低激发态a1Σ的绝热激发能为111.27 kJ·mol-1.计算固体BN和AlN的平衡能量E和熵S时,近似以气体分子的电子能和振动能代替固体分子的平衡能量E,用电子熵和振动熵代替固体分子的熵.在此近似下,计算得到BN和AlN基态与低激发态固态分子温度与平衡压力的关系式.     

外电场作用下MgH分子性质及光谱特性

采用不同方法和基组,对MgH分子的基态结构进行优化计算,将计算结果与实验值进行比较,最终选取MP2方法和6-311++G(2d,2p)基组,获得不同强度外电场对MgH分子基态键长、电荷布局、能量、偶极矩、最高占据轨道(HOMO)能级和最低空轨道(LUMO)能级及能隙(Eg)、振动频率和红外光谱强度等物理性质的影响.结果表明,MgH分子性质及光谱对外电场的大小和方向有明显依赖关系.随着正向外电场的增大,分子键长逐渐减小; Mg原子和H原子周围电荷布居数减小;总能量先升高后降低,在F=0.01a. u.时能量达到最大为-5 446.275 1 e V,偶极距先减小后又增大,HOMO能减小,LUMO能和能隙先增后减,谐振频率出现红移而强度减弱,其结果对研究双原子分子的光谱特性具有重要意义.     

T2分子X1∑g+,B1∑u+ 和C1Πu态的势能函数

使用SAC/SAC-CI和D95 **,6-311 g**及cc-PVTZ基组,分别对T2分子的基态X0Σg 、第2激发态B1Σu 和第3简并激发态C1Πu的平衡结构和谐振频率进行优化计算.对所有计算结果进行比较,得出cc-PVTZ基组为最优基组.运用cc-PVTZ基组和SAC方法对基态X1Σg ,SAC-CI方法对激发态B1Σu 和CΠu进行单点能扫描计算,并用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到相应电子态的势能函数解析式,由得到的势能函数计算了与X1Σg ,B1Σu 和C1Πu态相对应的光谱常数,结果与实验数据吻合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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