关于中国“四极”旅游合作开发的思考

"四极"分布在中国版图的四个极点之上,因它们拥有各自特色的旅游资源,特别是极地区位,故在发展极地旅游方面都有其它地区不可比拟的区位优势,2007年6月23日在漠河召开的"四极"旅游发展论坛标志着"四极"旅游联合体的形成,文章通过对"四极"联合体的旅游资源现状和发展旅游劣势的分析,从而提出了"四极"的未来发展策略和方向。     

阿拉斯加北极滨海平原极地湖泊的水深遥感反演

 北极滨海平原地区的湖泊水体深度对理解极地地表过程和环境变化具有重要意义。利用遥感数据反演极地湖泊水体深度具有快速和大范围的优势,但目前在极地湖泊中的研究较少。以遥感探测阿拉斯加极地湖泊深度为研究目的,实施并验证了Stumpf水深反演模型对于极地湖泊深度遥感反演的工作方法,且对该地区16 380 km²范围内分布的3 187个湖泊进行了同期深度反演,并利用船载声纳仪实测湖泊水体的深度数据对反演结果进行精度验证。结果显示水深反演结果的平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别为0.37与0.54 m,表明利用遥感技术适用于反演极地湖泊的水体深度。实验结果显示阿拉斯加北部滨海平原极地湖泊平均深度具有沿山麓向滨海平原逐渐下降的趋势。     

科学家观测到太阳极地强磁场 磁场强度与太阳黑子相当

<正>[科技日报]日本国立天文台宣布,一个国际联合研究小组利用日本太阳观测卫星"日出号"搭载的可见光磁场望远镜,成功观测到太阳极地地区超过1000高斯的强磁场,磁场强度与太阳黑子相当。     

动物的导航之谜

北极燕欧每年都要往返于南、北两极地区。它们在北极处于极昼之时产卵繁殖，孵化出幼鸟以后就带领它们飞往南极，那里正好极昼开始。     

深海氧同位素第5阶段的气候记录;武都黄土剖面与极地…

武都地区晚更新世以来堆积了厚约１７ｍ的黄土地层，其间夹有多层厚度不一，发育程度不同的古土壤层。在剖面１３．２－１７ｍ黄土中，野外可清晰的观察到６层古土壤。通过剖面磁化率，粒度，稳定同位素，元素地球化学，ＴＬ年代，ＣａＣＯ３有机质含量的综合分析，认为它敏感而详尽地记录了深海氧同位素第５阶段的气候变化历史。     

75°N～70°S UV-B辐射经向变化特征的观测研究

利用1999～2000年中国首次北极和第16次南极科学考察资料,对75°N～70°SB段紫外辐射(UV-B)经向变化特征的研究结果表明,到达地面的UV-B随着纬度增加而减少,且北半球平均UV-B小于南半球;UV-B的日变化规律,基本上与到达地面的总辐射相同.在极地夏季地方时中午前后,冰雪表面反射率很大的地方,有时能观测到接近于赤道地区的最大UV-B辐照度(垂直太阳光线面上).在中山站附近海域,到达地面UV-B的增大与高层大气臭氧减少密切相关,而与地面臭氧浓度变化关系不大.     

南北极为何无地震

地震几乎遍于世界各地，包括陆地和海洋。但令人困惑不解的是，在南北两极地区却从来未发现过有任何级别地震的记录。这一奇异的地质现象长期是地质学界的一个谜。     

深海氧同位素第5阶段的气候记录:武都黄土剖面与极地冰心、深海沉积同位素记录的对比

武都地区晚更新世以来堆积了厚约１７ｍ的黄土地层，其间夹有多层厚度不一、发育程度不同的古土壤层．在剖面１３．２～１７ｍ黄土中，野外可清晰的观察到６层古土壤．通过剖面磁化率、粒度、稳定同位素、元素地球化学、ＴＬ年代、ＣａＣＯ３、有机质含量的综合分析，认为它敏感而详尽地记录了深海氧同位素第５阶段的气候变化历史．对比研究结果显示：除总体模型与中国中西部黄土高原、深海氧同位素及南极冰心记录一致外，还可以与格陵兰Ｓｕｍｍｉｔ冰心记录进行良好的细节对比，揭示了全球气候变化地质记录的统一性．     

国际极地科学大会在挪威开幕

<正>[新华网]国际极地科学大会6月8日在距挪威首都奥斯陆东北25公里的利勒斯特伦会展中心开幕。包括中国在内60多个国家和地区的2000多名从事极地科学研究的科学家应邀参加这次大会。他们将在为期5天的     

极地低压研究的最新进展

论述了有关发生在高纬度海洋上的极地低压研究的最新进展，不仅涉及观测研究，而且对有关的动力学机制和数值模拟也进行了介绍。因日本海沿岸各国的经济活动越来越活跃，而对发生在日本海上的极地低压进行了专门讨论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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