快慢型Van der Pol系统动力学行为的慢流形控制

针对快慢型Van der Pol系统，提出了注入反馈的慢流形控制方法．从几何角度出发，参照系统慢流形选择控制参数，就能将Van der Pol系统控制到指定的平衡态或振荡周期轨道上．     

论二次曲面的奇点

首先证明了微分几何中一般曲面之奇点的定义与二次曲面的奇点的定义的一致性，并证明了二次曲面有奇点的充要条件是其中心在曲面上，在此基础上．对五类典型的二次曲面的奇点的分布规律进行了系统的讨论，得出了奇点存在的几个充分必要条件。     

Amagat气体化学反应体系中多定态转变的孤立圈及尖点分支的退变

用Ａｍａｇａｔ气体混合物中的Ｓｃｈｌｏｇｌ模型，分析了外控组分和中间组分的双重非理想性对多定态解的影响．在中间组分的非理想性的干预下，由外控组分的非理想性造成的孪生分支现象趋于消失，而孤立圈仍然存在．在该情况下孤立圈退化类型具有新的特征：孤立圈仍然可以退变为椭圆奇点和双曲奇点；但随着孪生分支现象的消失，孤立圈已不再一定收缩为尖点，在特定条件下可演变为正规点．     

基于M-C准则下非线性材料弹塑性矩阵的推导

由于利用应力不变量以统一形式表达四个屈服准则本构关系的方法应用于摩尔—库仑准则时，在计算中会有奇点出现．针对非线性材料的弹塑性变形特征和其屈服面的非正则性的特点．采用增量理论和等向强化模型，直接导出了平面应力状态下的应力应变间本构关系的弹塑性矩阵。不仅避开原方法中的奇点问题，提高了计算精度，而且概念清晰，便于运用．     

格林公式在有有限多个孤立奇点区域上的运用（Ⅱ）

研究Ｇｒｅｅｎ公式与Ｇａｕｓｓ公式在孤立奇点上的应用，并证明在一定条件下，两个公式可互相沟通．这一结果，对于简化线积分、面积分的计算具有使用价值．     

不可约合作系统的极限集

证明了在省去有界正向不变开集G时，系统x＝f(x)的正半轨除了一个Ledesgue测度为零的集外，其余正半轨都走向奇点或无穷；在Ω(Pi)为非空非紧致的条件下，Hirsch所得到的结论“若p1≤p2，且系统x=f(x)过pi的轨道的ω极限集Ω(pi)紧致，则Ω(p1)=Ω(P2)包含E(奇点集)或Ω(p1)＜Ω(p2)，即Ω(p2)与Ω(p2)强相关”仍然成立．     

多项式广义Lienard方程的细奇点与可积性

本文在作者原有工作的基础上，讨论多项式文广义Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ系统。首先，研究该系统在原点领域存在正则积分的充分必要条件，接着给出原点能作为该系统的精细度为Ｋ阶的临界型细奇点的条件，对于系统存在多个奇点的情形，估计了全体临界型细奇点业精细度之和的上界，并研究了全部初等奇点的整体性质。     

R^3中具有非双曲奇点的异宿系统的混沌性态

本文考虑具有一个双曲奇点，一个非双曲奇点以及连结两奇点的异宿环的三维系统，通过在异宿环邻近构造Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ的映射，并验证Ｍｏｓｅｒ条件，证明该系统在一定条件下存在复杂的混沌性态。     

一类三次系统的奇点判定量

对含雅普诺夫型奇点的实平面三次微分系流给出了奇点结构的９个判定量公式，从而解决了这类奇点邻域相轨线拓扑结构的判定问题．     

量子Monte Carlo固定节面法对分子的研究：—一种新的试探函数

用量子Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ固定节面法计算了ＣＨ４和Ｈ２Ｏ分子的基态能，获得了９２．４％和７３．８％的相关能，计算中使用了一种新的试探函数，它满足电子与电子，电子与核的奇点条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.