从《朱子读书法》看朱熹的教学论思想及其借鉴价值

《朱子读书法》是朱熹总结出的指导学生读书学习的经验,是其教育思想的重要组成部分。通过对《朱子读书法》的剖析,不难看出其所蕴涵的循序渐进的课程内容观和教学过程观、启发诱导和体悟式的教学方法及虚心谦逊和勤奋持恒的情意学习观等教学论思想。其中关于教师主导与学生主动相结合、认知因素与非认知因素相结合、知识学习和行为陶冶相结合等见解对现代教学有着重要的借签价值。     

读书三法

读书需要勤奋，亦须讲究方法，举凡中外名人的读书，概莫能外。但人们常用的且比较有效的读书方法，我以为主要还是“重复法”、“交叉法”和“背诵法”，这里概称为“读书三法”。     

朱子别号考

朱子(1130——1200年),名熹。祖籍江南徽州婺源县(今属江西省)。宋高宗建炎三年九月十五日午时出生于福建南剑尤溪时,乳名沈郎,是其父朱松所名,以志其出生之地(尤溪原名沈溪,后因避闽王讳,改名尤溪)。朱子小字季延,以尤溪隶延平;又字五二以行称。朱子十六、七岁跟随刘彦冲(名子翚,自号病翁)学习,冠时刘彦冲字之曰“元晦”,其祝词云:“木晦于根,春容华敷;人晦于身,神明内腴。”(《跋潘显甫字序》,《朱子公文集》卷八十二。以下简称《文集》)朱子在《跋家藏刘病翁遗贴》中说:“熹字     

大兴学习之风，培养“书香干部”——关于高校干部读书学习活动的思考

在当今学习型社会,开展高校干部读书学习活动有着十分重要的意义。高校要通过开展干部读书学习活动,大兴学习之风,努力培养“书香干部”。高校干部要充分认识读书学习的重要性和必要性,增强读书学习的自觉性和紧迫感;要把握重点,系统学习,合理安排读书学习的内容;要树立终身学习、主动学习、创新学习、务实学习、科学学习的观念,努力提高学习成效。     

高等教育中的研究型学习

学习的重要方式是读书,研究的重要方式是写作,而写作与创新密切相关.在大学教学中,应提倡和培养研究型读书.这包括周密而审视的独立式读书法和互惠的合作式读书法.这样的读书还可以配以一些写作活动,来进一步深化学习与研究.在当前的高等教育中,不仅要强调理念上的正确治学之道,更要注重其方法,将其落到实处.     

"集团竞争学习"在健美操教学中的应用研究

“集团竞争学习”是现代体育教学中实施“自控式教学”的有益尝试。在健美操教学中，“集团竞争学习”法对于提高教学效果，完成体育教学的整体目标具有十分重要作用。     

企业"信息化学习"与新型工业化提升

在最近召开的中国企业经济峰会论坛上，高层人士指出，中国已进入“信息化学习”时代。实施信息化提升新型工业化战略，倡导企业“信息化学习”显得非常迫切。专家提醒企业界，必须充分认识“信息化学习”的必要性，加快构建企业“信息化学习”载体，改造企业“信息化学习”方式，培育“信息化学习”型企业文化，以此推进信息化提升新型工业化。     

“圣人未有不多能者”:朱子圣人观中的“能”

朱子有“圣人未有不多能者”的论断,认为圣人之“德”与“多能”有其内在的统一性和必然性。圣人之德是“生而知之”的,而其多能则有待于后天的学。从对象方面说,圣人生知的是义理,但此义理中包含着因圣不自圣而产生的“忧”,且圣人由此忧虑之不已,不独在义理上进进不已,亦必然不断发起对“礼乐名物、古今事变”的学习。从能方面说,圣人之德是先天良能的充极,而圣人之多能则是后天的经验之能,二者之间通过圣人之“才”相勾连,圣人之才至大,良能通过此至大之才得以贯通到分殊存在的事物中去,此即有多能的产生。作为格物致知的典范,朱子所谓圣人之“多能”虽然并非全能,但也不是主要指技艺之能,而是指向更广大的礼乐世界。     

"反转法"原理在凸轮机构应用中的疑难解析

“反转法”原理是机构设计和机构分析的一种基本方法,通过阐述“反转法”原理在凸轮机构中的综合应用以及对学生学习过程中存在疑难问题进行分析,从而加强对“反转法”原理的进一步认识,改善教学效果.     

"妙悟"与"诗法"--试论唐宋以来古典诗歌理论的发展

唐宋以后，中国古典诗学在范古问题上形成了“诗法”与“妙悟”两条路线的对立与纠结。严羽“妙悟”说对后期诗学形成主导性影响，但这并没有抵消“诗法”论存在的必要性。李梦阳等人推崇严羽却又大谈“法式”的矛盾现象，说明“诗法”是研习创作的客观要求；而“妙悟”作为一种鉴赏感悟活动，固然有指向独创性的积极意义，而其对于“诗法”论的渗透，导致后期“诗法”论过分注重对格调意趣的感悟式表述，远离了“诗法”本有的创作论主旨。这两方面的事实表明，“诗法”和“妙悟”各有不同的适用方面。而“诗法”对于创作的研习尤其具有无可替代的意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-