有限半群上的顶点传递Cayley图

设S为有限半群,A是S的子集.半群S关于子集A的Cayley图记为Cay(S,A).文章证明了若Cay(S,A)是保色顶点传递的,则Cay(S,A)=(|S|·|Λ|/||)Cay(G,G′).即Cay(S,A)是几个不相交的群的Cayley图的并.     

2p2阶4度Cayley图

Cayley图Cay(G,S)称之为正规的,如果G的右正则表示R(G)是Cay(G,S)全自同构群的正规子群。决定了2p2(p为奇素数)阶群上4度连通1-正则Cayley图的正规性。     

拟二面体群的一个无限类1-正则4度Cayley图

群G的一个Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)称为正规的,如果右乘变换群R(G)在Aut(X)中正规.得到了拟二面体群G＝〈x,y|x2m=y2=1,xy=xm 1〉(其中m=2s,s为大于4的偶数)的一个无限类4度正规1-正则Cayley图 Cay(G,S),其中S={x,x-1,xs 1y,xs-1y},并且对2r阶拟二面体群的正规1-正则4度Cayley图进行了分类,其中r＞3.证明了2r阶拟二面体群的任意4度正规1-正则Cayley图同构于Cay(G,{x,x-1,xs 1y,xs-1y}),其中s=2r-2.     

用圈刻画Clifford半群Cayley图可扩性

Γ=Cay(S,C)的11/2-可扩性和2-可扩性比1-可扩性性质更强,需要的条件也更复杂.对Γ是圈的Clifford半群Cay(S,C)图的11/2-可扩性和2-可扩性进行了刻画.     

点可迁图中的两个不相交的极大独立点集

C.Berp,E.J.Ockayne和S.T.Hedetniemi猜想每个非空点可迁图包含两个不相交的极大独立点集.本文证明了下面的结果: 1.设L在V(G)上可迁且为交换群,则G有两个不相交的极大独立点集。 2.设L在V(G)上可迁且为幂零群,则G有两个不相交的极大独立点集。 3.p~k阶(p为素数)非空点可迁图包含两个不相交的极大独立点集。     

三类p~4阶群的连通4度Cayley图

称有限群G的Cayley图X=Cay(G,S)是正规的,如果G的右正则表示R(G)正规于图X=Cay(G,S)的全自同构群。主要采用群论方法,证明了三类幂零类为3的p4(p是奇素数)阶群连通4度Cayley图都是正规的。     

点稳定子为Q_8的8度1-正则Cayley图

设Γ=Cay(G,S)是一个Cayley图,G≤X≤Aut(Γ).如果X作用在图Γ的1-弧上正则,则称图Γ是(X,1)-正则Cayley图.该文给出了点稳定子为8阶四元数群的8度(X,1)-正则Cayley图的一个完全分类:证明了这样的图如果不是正规或双正规的,那么它一定是某个商图的正规多重覆盖或12种无核图的正规覆盖.     

一类有限交换环上的广义单位Cayley图的若干性质

设R是一个含有非零单位元的有限交换环,U(R)是R的单位群,G是U(R)的一个乘法子群,S是G的一个非空子集并且S-1={s-1|s∈S}S。单位Cayley图Cay(R,U(R))的顶点集是R,两个顶点x和y相邻当且仅当x-y∈U(R);而广义单位Cayley图Γ(R,G,S)的顶点集为R,两个顶点x与y相邻当且仅当存在s∈S,使得x+sy∈G。容易看出,当G=U(R)时,Γ(R,G,{-1})即为单位Cayley图。本文主要利用有限交换环的结构以及群与图的理论,研究了有限交换环上的广义单位Cayley图的一些性质,讨论了Γ(R,G,{s})的正则性,以及Γ(R,U(R),{s})中任意两点的公共邻接点个数和边着色数。     

交错群A_(59)上的5度2-传递非正规Cayley图

称Cayley图Γ=Cay(G,S)是正规的,如果G在Aut(Γ)中正规.正规Cayley图在决定Cayley图的全自同构群中扮演着重要角色.在交错群A_(59)上构造了一个5度2-传递非正规Cayley图,并证明其全自同构群同构于A_(60).     

一类有限交换环上的广义单位Cayley图的若干性质

设R是一个含有非零单位元的有限交换环,U(R)是R的单位群,G是U(R)的一个乘法子群,S是G的一个非空子集并且S-1={s-1|s∈S}S。单位Cayley图Cay(R,U(R))的顶点集是R,两个顶点x和y相邻当且仅当x-y∈U(R);而广义单位Cayley图Γ(R,G,S)的顶点集为R,两个顶点x与y相邻当且仅当存在s∈S,使得x+sy∈G。容易看出,当G=U(R)时,Γ(R,G,{-1})即为单位Cayley图。本文主要利用有限交换环的结构以及群与图的理论,研究了有限交换环上的广义单位Cayley图的一些性质,讨论了Γ(R,G,{s})的正则性,以及Γ(R,U(R),{s})中任意两点的公共邻接点个数和边着色数。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with