电压型PWM可逆整流器建模与系统仿真

根据开关函数及状态空间理论建立了电压型ＰＷＭ可逆整流器的开关函数模型。通过对开关函注傅里叶级数，将开关函数分解为高频和低频两个模型，从而求得整流器的状态空间平均模型。分别就开关函数模型和状态空间平均模型对ＰＷＭ可逆流器进行了系统仿真，仿真结果证明了所建模型的正确性。     

电压型PWM可逆整流器建模与系统仿真

根据开关函数及状态空间理论建立了电压型ＰＷＭ可逆整流器的开关函数模型。通过对开关函数求傅里叶级数，将开关函数模型分解为高频和低频两个模型，从而求得整流器的状态空间平均模型。分别就开关函数模型和状态空间平均模型对ＰＷＭ可逆整流器进行了系统仿真，仿真结果证明了所建模型的正确性     

基于Matlab的开关磁阻电机混沌运行状态分析

根据实测电机磁链数据，运用Matlab／Simulink仿真平台搭建了开关磁阻电机非线性仿真模型，在一种简单的开关控制算法下，仿真得到了系统不同参数条件下的周期轨迹和奇异吸引子图，通过采样模型输出时间序列数据，结合相空间重构技术恢复了系统相空间，计算得到了其最大李亚普诺夫指数和容量维数，计算结果证明了开关磁阻调速电动机混沌现象的存在，最后，对采样时间序列数据进行谱分析，分析结果证明了混沌貌似随机的特征，也为混沌在降低电磁干扰以及机械噪声方面的利用提供了一种参考依据。     

基于Matlab的开关磁阻电动机驱动系统非线性建模仿真

在分析开关磁阻电动机数学模型的基础上，借助于Matlab／Simulink建立了电流滞环控制、功率变换器、转子位置角计算等模块，将这些模块有机结合，搭建出了电流斩波控制方式下的开关磁阻电机驱动系统的非线性仿真模型．据此模型，针对一台四相8／6结构样机进行了仿真，仿真结果证明了该模型的有效性．该模型为分析和设计SRM控制系统提供了一种有效的工具．     

关于异步电动机变频调速系统的仿真方法

仿真法是加速研究、开发工作的捷径，本文对由电源侧变流器、逆变器、异步电动机组成的变频调速系统提出了一体化的仿真方法，并导入开关函数的概念，对于不同的开关状态建立了统一的微分方程组形式。这使整个系统的数学模型变得简洁、明快，并简化了仿真计算。     

基于车辆动态负载的开关磁阻电机驱动特性分析

为了研究车辆动态负载高度时变性和随机性对电动汽车用开关磁阻电机驱动系统影响特性并实现电机驱动系统性能评价分析,基于车辆行驶工况动态负载特性,在开关磁阻电机非线性数学模型及车辆动力学模型基础上,分别建立了电动汽车用开关磁阻电机驱动系统及电动汽车动态载荷仿真模型.并根据电动汽车行驶过程中2个典型工况对建立模型进行了实时仿真,得到了开关磁阻电机主要性能参数随车辆动态载荷变化的响应曲线.分析并评价了开关磁阻电机驱动系统在各工况下的动态驱动特性,仿真结果对电动汽车车型设计及改进具有很好的参考价值.     

开关磁阻电机模糊控制及dSPACE实时仿真系统研究

主要介绍了一种可用于开关磁阻电机（SRM）调速系统中的模糊控制器。文章不但介绍了具体的设计方法，还给出了基干dSPACE平台相应的实时仿真结果。仿真结果表明：作为SRM调速系统中的这种模糊控制器具备很好的调速性能。     

开关磁阻电机调速系统功率变换器的仿真与研究

给出开关磁阻电机双开关型、公共开关型和星点型三种功率变换器的拓扑结构,分析了功率变换器拓扑结构结构特点及其工作原理。采用Matlab-Simulink软件建立了功率变换器的仿真模型,在不同脉冲信号的触发下进行系统的仿真,给出了开关磁阻电动机起动时的电流和电压曲线,并对仿真结果进行分析和研究,进而阐明了开关磁阻电机功率变换器拓扑结构的发展方向和应用前景。     

开关磁阻电机调速系统非线性仿真研究

利用有限元分析结果,并结合开关磁阻电机的基本方程,建立了开关磁阻电机非线性调速系统仿真模型。利用改进的一相电机模型,采用高速角度位置控制,低速电流斩波控制方式对开关磁阻电机调速性能进行研究。仿真结果表明该系统采用的控制策略合理,能实现较宽范围内调速。同时也验证了电机具有较好的起动能力和抗干扰特性。     

开关磁阻电动机特性的仿真分析

由于开关磁阻电动机的双凸极结构和磁路饱和的非线性影响，非线性仿真计算成为研究其运行特性的基本方法．本文利用改进的非线性磁参数法对开关磁阻电动机的电流和转矩进行了仿真分析，同时得到其关断角优化控制范围，为开关磁阻电动机驱动系统的优化设计和优化控制提供了一定的理论指导     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with