分支管面积对Ⅱ型并联管组的水动力计算结果影响

在并联管组水动力学基本方程的基础上，分别采用水动力推进算法和水动力标准算法，对3种不同的分支管面积的Ⅱ型集箱进行计算，比较两种算法的计算结果差异．计算结果对确定水动力标准算法的适用范围有重要意义．     

计算模型对尾水管数值模拟影响分析

对混流式水轮机HLA351模型机尾水管的数值模拟,分析、比较标准κ-ε模型与可实现κ-ε模型(Realizable κ-ε)采用simple算法与simplec算法时对计算结果造成的影响.计算结果表明:对水轮机尾水管进行数值模拟时,利用可实现κ-ε模型,采用simplec算法,得到的结果最优.     

L型集箱系统并联管组的水动力推进算法

以不可压流体的连续方程和动量方程为基础,将分支管流速作为未知量,建立推进算法的基本方程和计算方法．在推进计算的每一步中,只需要求解关于分支管流速的代数方程,计算过程简单,易于收敛．计算结果表明,这种算法适用于L型集箱系统的并联管组水动力计算．     

在地震激励下动水压力对沉管隧道的影响

考虑粘-弹性人工边界、土壤的非线性及流-固耦合作用,建立了沉管隧道-土壤-流体(水)相互作用的力学模型,采用Newmark算法,对沉管隧道在地震激励下的响应进行分析.分析了不同地震激励以及不同水深条件下沉管隧道结构的应力变化.研究了动水压力对沉管隧道的影响.结果表明:在只考虑水平方向地震激励时,动水压力对沉管隧道的作用影响较小,在分析时可以忽略动水压力的作用;在含有竖直分量的地震激励下,动水压力对沉管隧道的应力有较大影响,在分析沉管隧道的地震响应时,应该考虑竖向地震的作用;由于动水压力的作用,沉管隧道的最大应力位置会发生变化.结果可用于运行条件下沉管隧道的动力特性以及损伤产生发展机理的研究.     

换热管固有频率计算方法

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS计算某管壳式换热器的换热管的固有频率,将其计算结果与采用相关标准(GB 151-1999和TEMA)和经验公式(Macdaff-Felga法)计算得到的固有频率结果进行分析比较.结果表明,采用有限元法计算得到的固有频率与采用GB 151-1999标准以及Macdaff-Felga法的计算结果保持一致,采用TEMA标准计算的固有频率结果小于采用其他几种方法计算的结果.另外,有限元法的计算结果显示,折流板的一阶频率在管子的一阶频率和二阶频率之间.     

土-海底沉管隧道体系三维地震响应分析

以港珠澳大桥工程中大型海底沉管隧道为工程背景,根据工程场地土层地质实际分布情况,建立了沉管隧道上方无回淤土和有回淤土两种计算条件下的土-沉管隧道体系的大型三维精细化有限元计算模型.在计算模型中考虑了沉管接头非线性、土与隧道间的接触非线性和土层介质非线性等特征.采取直接从基岩面输入一致地震和地震行波两种激励方式,运用动力显式算法对土-沉管隧道体系进行地震响应分析.数值结果表明,回淤土体减小了模型的自振频率,增大了隧道的地震响应;不同地震波激励形式和激励方向对隧道接头的相对变形和管节内力响应的影响不容忽视.     

HL310水轮机尾水管的优化设计

采用正交试验法,结合CFD数值计算方法,对HL310水轮机尾水管进行优化设计.提出一种新的造型方法,从改变尾水管断面形状入手,对繁复的传统设计方法进行改进,选用尾水管的几个主要几何参数为试验因素,以压力恢复系数为指标进行正交试验.通过CFD数值计算与试验结果对比分析,确定出最优试验方案.该方法简捷可行,设计效果较佳,不...     

锅炉水冷壁管墙动力特性的一种计算方法

本文建立了计算锅炉水冷璧管墙动力特性的力学模型,基于Rayleigh-Ritz原理,计入了管内工质压力及炉墙自重的影响,推导了计算其动力特性的公式,分析了较之其它计算方法的优越之处,在卅万瓩电站锅炉上作了理论计算与实测结果的对比,证明本方法可靠。     

钢悬链式立管的浪致疲劳

为计算钢悬链式立管在波浪作用下所产生的浪致疲劳损伤,使用水动力专用软件Hydrostar对Spar平台的运动响应进行分析,获得Spar平台的运动频率响应函数;使用AN-SYS有限元分析软件对钢悬链式立管进行谐响应分析,获得立管的应力频率响应函数;采用Miner线性累积损伤理论、S-N曲线以及自编的损伤程序获得立管的浪致疲劳损伤.对一典型深海立管的计算结果表明,浪致疲劳损伤在立管的上部与平台连接区域呈应力集中现象.     

段塞流诱导柔性立管振动响应实验分析

在气液两相循环实验系统中开展了水动力段塞流诱导的悬链线型柔性立管振动响应测试,利用高速摄像非介入测试方法同步捕捉了柔性立管的振动位移与管内的段塞流动细节,预测了气体表观流速对水动力段塞流诱导柔性立管振动响应的影响规律,分析了振幅响应、模态权重、频谱变化以及管内流动特性.结果 表明,随着气体表观流速的增大,振动幅度逐渐增...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the