关于指数Diophantine方程ax+by=cz的一个猜想

设r是大于1的奇数,m是偶数,Ur和Vr是适合Vr Ur√-1=(m √-1)r的整数,a=|Vr|,b=|Ur|,c=m2 1.证明了:当r≡3(mod 4),m≡2(mod 4),m＞r/π且c是素数方幂时,方程ax by=cz仅有正整数解(x,y,z)=(2,2,r).     

关于指数丢番图方程ax+by=cz

;设r是大于1的奇数, m是偶数, Ur和Vr是适合Vr+Ur√-1=(m+-1)r的整数.运用初等方法, 证明了:如果a=|Vr|,b=|Ur|,c=m2+1且b是素数, r≡3(mod 4), m≡2(mod 4),m>(r)/(π), 那么方程ax+by=cz仅有正整数解(x,y,z)=(2,2,r).     

单机分族分批排序的最小误工个数问题

文章研究了同一族内,给出并证明了其最优排序的性质。对工件到达时间和工期相一致时的情形,得出了一个时间复杂性为O(mb(n/m)2m)的动态规划算法。     

有限期作业调度问题的最优化算法

本文讨论了有限期作业调度问题,用计数排序、分离森林中的有效路径压缩、按秩合并方法,得到了有限期作业调度最优化算法,其时间复杂性为O(na(m,n)),m=O(n),在实际应用中是一个线性时间复杂性算法,是渐近性能最佳的算法.     

求解一类整数规划问题最优解的算法

本文给出了求解一类整数规划问题所有最优解的两个算法．一个算法较为简单，其时间复杂性为O（n）,另一个算法求解较为快速，其时间复杂性为O（log n）.     

P与d一致时的分族分批排序误工个数问题

研究了一类分族分批排序最小误工个数问题,给出并证明了最优排序的性质,证明了此问题是NP-困难的．对工件的到达时间和工期一致时的情形,给出了一个时间复杂性为O（mb（n/m）^2m）的动态规划算法．     

求最长公共子串长度的算法

给出求2个字符串最长公共子串（LGS）长度的递归算法、递推算法和心动阵列算法。对2个长度分别为n,m(n≥m)的字符串,递归算法的最坏时空复杂性为（m n）!/(m!n!),而递推算法的时空复杂性分别仅为m nm 0(1),2m 0(1)。在心动阵列算法中,需m个PE和n m的时间,最后给出了一个应用实例。     

逐行(列)扫描判定点集是否在多边形内部的算法

提出一种基于点集排序,逐行（或逐列）扫描平面点集S,判定点集S中的点是否在多边形L内部的算法,该算法的时间复杂性在最坏情况下为：max(O(n log n),O(km log m)次比较和O（km)次乘法,其中n为点集S的点数,m为多边形L的顶点数,k=min(u,v),其中u,v分别为点集S中的点分布的行数和列数,该算法思路简单,易实现,且在一般情况下,效率比已有的算法高。     

多路插入排序算法

对时间复杂性为O(n2)的传统直接插入排序,提出了一种多路直接插入排序算法,给出了相关算法描述及性能分析;讨论了新算法中的插入路数与时间复杂性的关系,得出了当路数为O√n时,时间复杂性有最小值O(n3/2)的结论;最后将多路直接插入排序算法与已有的一些直接插入排序算法进行了比较,结果明显优于已有算法.文中的算法思想同样适用于折半插入排序.     

一种O(n+nlog2m)时间复杂度的排序算法

通过分析任意输入的n个数据的组成特性,设计一种O（n nlog2m）时间复杂度的排序算法,m为原始输入数据序列中有序／逆有序的子序列个数,1≤m≤n/2。此排序算法的时间复杂性结果与输入数据的概率分布假设无关。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.