民办高校学生宗教观教育现状及对策

大学生宗教问题是关系高校稳定和发展的重大问题。民办高校由于其生源质量、办学理念、教育方式的特殊性导致在校学生宗教观教育工作面临着许多新情况和新问题。通过对民办高校学生宗教观进行调查发现，其宗教观表现模糊，信教带有强烈的感情因素，受境外的宗教渗透影响明显。对此情况，应加强唯物主义宗教政策教育，培养学生的科学精神，构建校园文化安全体系，改革思政教育模式，以便引导民办高校学生树立正确的人生观与价值观，确保校园的和谐稳定。     

西欧宗教教育对我们加强思想政治教育的启示

西欧宗教教育在整个乃至世界影响深远，有其成功的经验。我们的思想政治工作是一种特殊的社会活动，它是运用科学的理论和高尚的思想，采取科学的方法去教育工作对象，提高对象的思想素质和认识能力，并用以指导其行为的一种自觉的社会教育活动。从教育功能来说，政治思想工作与宗教教育有很多相似的地方。因此，宗教教育中成功的经验，是对我们有启示作用的。     

习仲勋宗教工作思想探析

习仲勋在长期的工作中，形成了比较丰富的宗教工作思想。这些思想主要包括原则性和灵活性相统一的思想，宗教政策是爱国统一战线的重要方面的思想，对宗教职业人员要团结、教育和培养的思想，要重视马克思主义宗教观教育的思想，要充分运用法律武器的思想，在宗教工作中既防左又防右的思想等等。习仲勋的宗教思想对我国当前的宗教工作和宗教问题仍然具有重要的现实指导意义。     

我校1项目获全国教育科学“十一五”规划立项

由我校文学院刘永文教授申报的全国教育科学“十一五”规划“藏族大学生族群认同的跨文化教育研究”获全国教育科学规划领导小组办公室立项。该项目具体研究跨文化教育中的师资队伍建设、教材建设、教学方法改革等问题，探讨如何通过师资队伍建设、教材建设、教学方法改革使跨文化教育更加科学化、系统化，在此基础上解决藏族大学生的语言认同、身份认同、宗教认同、行为认同等问题。     

社会控制视域下10世纪拜占庭修道院改革探析

毁坏圣像运动结束之后，拜占庭修道院的复兴引发了以修道院为代表的宗教集团利益与国家利益的竞争与冲突，而财政危机加剧了这一社会矛盾，并推动修道院改革的到来。与同时期西欧修道院改革相比，10世纪拜占庭修道院改革由世俗权威主导，具有极强的政治性，是皇权实现社会控制的重要方式。拜占庭世俗统治者通过立法形式推行修道院改革，他们刻意营造经济与宗教的对立，并通过宗教训诫与经济调控的方式，抑制修道院财富的增长。此次改革有助于缓解拜占庭帝国的社会经济危机，但也增强了修道院的防御心理。     

略论康有为的国教说

康有为以领导戊戌维新运动而名于史册。而戊戌维新运动实在是包容甚广的一场历史运动过程，它不仅是变法改革的政治运动，而且还是一场思想解放运动。对于康有为本人来说，它还是一次宗教运动。这样说来，康有为实身兼三任：政治改革家、思想家与宗教家。     

和谐社会视野下的大学生马克思主义宗教观教育

宗教和谐是社会主义和谐社会建设的重要组成部分。加强大学生马克思主义宗教观教育,对推进马克思主义中国化理论成果大众化进程、构建校园文化安全等方面具有重要意义。探索马克思主义宗教本质观、和谐观、法制观等马克思主义宗教观教育的基本内容,积极开展马克思主义无神论教育、加强宗教文化知识教育、优化思想政治教育方式方法、强化宗教预警机制建设、注重宗教理论研究,引导大学生把旺盛的精力集中到立志成才,报效祖国,构建和谐社会的伟大事业中。     

大学生科学宗教观教育的理论依据与可行性选择——以马克思主义宗教观为视角

正确认识和处理大学生的宗教问题是高校思想政治工作不容回避的事实和难题。不仅要客观看待大学生宗教问题,还要着力完善大学生宗教教育机制,同时创造一个良好的宗教教育环境,以建构起大学生科学的宗教观。     

论高校思想政治理论课中的反宗教渗透教育

思想政治理论课的课程地位、性质和内容决定了思想政治理论课在反宗教渗透教育中具有特殊的地位和作用.但是,由于对反宗教渗透教育重要性和紧迫性认识不够,思想政治理论课相关教学内容设置不尽合理,思政课教师相应的理论知识和教学能力存在差异等问题,致使当前思想政治理论课在反宗教渗透教育中未能有效发挥其应有作用.加强思想政治理论课建设,提高反宗教渗透教育重要性的认识,增强思政课教师反宗教渗透教育的理论水平和教学能力,调整整合教学内容,增强教学针对性和实效性是当前加强反宗教渗透教育,发挥思想政治理论课抵御和防范宗教渗透主渠道作用的有效途径.     

试论美国宗教道德教育对我国德育工作的启示

宗教道德教育是美国社会进行公民教育的重要手段，它与国民生活息息相关。对公民的灵魂观念产生了巨大的作用。立足于我国德育发展现状。学习和借鉴美国宗教道德教育的有益经验。是我国德育工作者应该重视的课题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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