关于双模相位算符的讨论

在双模空间，给出不同模式下厄米的ｃｏｓｉｎｅ和ｓｉｎｅ算符．研究它们的对易性质，构造出它们共同本征态．并且讨论了这些相位算符和本征态矢的性质．最后还研究了在Ｐ－Ｂ相位表示下这些算符的期望值及几率特征．     

关于双膜相位算符的讨论

在双模空间，给出不同模式下厄米的ｃｏｓｉｎｅ和ｓｉｎｅ算符。研究它们的对易性质，构造出它们共同征态，并且讨论了这睦相位算符和本征态矢的性质。最后还研究了在Ｐ－Ｂ相位表示下这些算符的期望值及几率特征。     

相位平移算符及相位相干态

利用有限维的Ｐ－Ｂ相位算符，定义相位的湮灭和产生算符ψ，ψ＾＋。将此算符与粒子数的湮灭和产生算符ａ，ａ＾＋相比较，由其相似性可引进相应的相位平移算符。将此算符作用在零相位态上得相位相干态，最后讨论此相干态的性质。     

真空态与相干态的叠加态中测量相位算符的压缩效应

利用B arnett和Pegg提出的测量相位算符研究了真空态与相干态的叠加态中测量相位算符的压缩效应,讨论了叠加参数p、相干参数(R,θ)对压缩特性的影响.     

减光子压缩真空态的相位概率分布

应用Pegg和Barnett提出的相位算符和相位态,研究了减光子压缩真空态的相位概率分布特性。数值计算结果表明,减光子压缩真空态的相位概率分布主要受到相位参数和压缩参数的调节,相位参数使相位概率分布呈峰值结构,压缩参数的变化将影响相位概率分布的峰值强度,此外减光子数对相位概率分布也有较大的影响。     

有限维广义相干态的测量相位算符的压缩效应

构造了有限维希尔伯特空间非简谐振子广义相干态，利用了Barnett和Pegg提出的测量相位算符，讨论了该量子态的测量相位算符的压缩效应，给出了压缩条件与参数之间的关系，理论计算表明该量子态存在测量相位算符的压缩效应。     

双模奇、偶相干态的反聚束效应与纠缠度的关系

为研究双模奇、偶相干态(或双模Schodinger猫态)的反聚束效应与纠缠度的关系,主要讨论了双模奇、偶相干态的二阶关联函数g(2)(τ),得出该量子态具有明显反聚束效应,并利用约化密度算符的本征值求Von Neumann熵的办法给出该态模间纠缠度.数值分析表明:双模奇、偶相干态的纠缠程度与反聚束效应都受到相位和振幅的影响,纠缠度和二阶关联函数都是相位φ的周期函数,且当纠缠度增大时其反聚束效应也逐渐增大.     

简并双光子拉曼耦合系统中密度算符间距的演化

研究了位于相位损耗腔中简并双光子拉曼耦合系统中密度算符的时间演化,讨论了相位损耗和光场平均光子数对密度算符间距的影响.结果表明,由于相位损耗的存在使得光场和系统的量子态偏离初始纯态.     

关于量子相位的探讨

详细分析了Dirac相位算符、S—G相位算符、P-B相位算符，并对它们的一些性质作比较，系统地论述它们的优点和不足之处。     

压缩真空激发态的相位性质

压缩真空激发态是一种具有丰富的非经典性质的态。这种态可由压缩空光场与激发原子间的多光子作用产生，为进一步研究压缩真空激发态的相位性质，本严格计算了这种态中Ｓｕｓｓｋｉｎｄ相位算符期待值，并分别讨论了压缩参数ｒ较小和较大时粒子数－相位不确定关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with