等离子切割机控制装置的技术改造

针对原等离子切割机存在的起弧困难和小弧到大弧的转移不连续的缺点，对原控制装置硬件结构和控制线路进行技术改造，使用结果表明：该装置运行可靠，起弧容易，控制效果好，并且提高了生产效率．     

数控等离子切割机切割枪自动高低调节系统

分析等离子电弧切割过程,通过弧压采样电路将采样电压信号经A D转换送入单片机,由I O口输出控制信号经直流脉冲宽度调速电路控制切割枪高低调节电机,可实现数控等离子切割枪自动高低调节控制.     

相贯线焊接坡口数控切割的变步长控制算法

针对目前数控等离子切割机进行管端相贯线焊接坡口切割过程中切割速度设定的控制策略方面的不足,为了达到保证被有效切穿的情况下提高切割加工质量的目的,通过对割炬姿态控制数学模型的建立和分析,提出变步长相贯线的插补控制算法,使数控插补过程中的步长随着切割厚度的变化而改变.理论分析和仿真结果表明,采用该算法能使切割速度自动适应切...     

一种新型非转移型等离子弧发生器

为了提高非转移型等离子弧发生器的功率和耐用度,提出了一种具有辐散式喷嘴等离子弧发生器.用这种喷嘴结构,对非转移型等离子弧进行了实验研究.与圆拄形阳极喷嘴相比较,等离子弧电压降低了3.2~9.1 V ,而稳定工作的弧电流可增大到200A     

采用压缩空气的等离子切割

近来,应用等离子切割装置切割软钢板有了进一步发展,这里介绍的这种切割比往常等离子切割要轮廓清晰,加之,它是采用压缩空气作为运载气体来代替通常用氩——氢水混合液,从而在某些应用方面就大大降低了运行费用。应用等离子切割不锈钢和有色金属,诸如铝铜是卓有成效的。由于采用这种切割技术切割软钢板比较粗糙,所以应用氧乙炔焰割炬就更加普遍。但采用压缩空气所切割的质量和氧     

尖状磁场约束等离子弧的实验研究

本文设计出尖状磁场约束等离子弧的装置，进行了磁场约束等离子弧的加工实验。并且研究了约束等离子弧的截面形状、弧电压等特性，分析了约束等离子弧的加工质量。     

等离子射流特性的实验研究

等离子弧具有温度高、能量集中、气氛可控和冲击力大等特点,在机械行业中得到越来越广泛的应用。以提高等离子弧加工质量为目的,利用纹影法对等离子射流的流场进行了实验研究,分析了等离子工作电流、气体流量对等离子射流的影响,从而对提高等离子弧喷涂质量具有一定的指导作用。     

双尖角磁场再压缩等离子弧切割

通过对于双尖角磁场再压缩等离子弧的电弧形态、电特性、热特性、力学特性及电弧稳定性的测定与分析,说明采用双尖角磁场再压缩等离子弧沿电弧截面长径方向进行切割是提高切口质量、工艺稳定性和切割生产率的有效途径。本文介绍了采用此方法对16～20mmlCr18Ni9Ti钢板切割的试验结果,并就双尖角磁场的磁头结构、再压缩等离子弧的物理特征及工艺特性、切割规范选择的特点以及切口质量进行了探讨。     

基于PLC 的玻璃杯自动切割机控制系统设计

介绍玻璃杯自动切割机组成与工作原理,根据玻璃杯自动切割机工艺要求进行电气控制线路设计,定义输入/输出口、绘制PLC端口接线图和编写功能流程图程序,以及触摸屏界面设计,并成功调试。实际运行结果表明,该系统运行稳定可靠、操作方便、效率高、能够很好地完成玻璃杯的切割。     

ZXGK型整流弧焊空气等离子切割两用机

一种新型的弧焊一切割两用机在临海问世。该机设计先进,结构合理,构思新颖,一机两用,使用方便,填补了国内空白,最近通过了新产品鉴定。该两用机全称为ZXGK型整流弧焊空气等离子切割两用机,是临海电机厂在实用新型专利及提供样机的基础上。经改进设计,试制而成。ZXGK型整流弧焊空气等离子切割两用机,可一机两用,无论焊接或是切割都具有单机应有的功能:作切割机使用时,以廉价的压缩空气作为工作气体,在高温等离子电弧下切割工件,切割速度快,切口窄而光滑,热影响区小,工作不变形;作弧焊机     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with