长白白眉蝮蛇蛇毒类凝血酶制品的生化分析

对长白白眉蝮蛇蛇毒类凝血酶的理化及酶学性质进行系统研究． 结果表明， 该酶为一分子量为３８ ０００， 等电点为４５０ 并对温度有很高稳定性的糖蛋白， 该酶的最适ｐ Ｈ 值为８０，其活力可被 Ｄ Ｆ Ｐ 和 Ｐ Ｍ Ｓ Ｆ抑制．     

电聚吡咯固定化酪氨酸酶电极的制备及性能

用恒电位法在电化学聚合吡咯的同时，将酪氨酸酶固定在导电聚吡咯膜内，制成一种灵敏、稳定的酪氨酸酶电极。讨论了溶液ｐ Ｈ 值和聚合电位对酶固定化的影响，对酶分子嵌入前后吡咯膜的 Ｓ Ｅ Ｍ 图和 Ｃ Ｖ 曲线进行了分析和比较。该电极响应对甲苯酚的线性范围为５ ．０ ×１０ － ８ ～１ ．０ ×１０ － ６ ｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ ，最适ｐ Ｈ 值为６ ．６ ，酶反应表观上遵循 Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉｓ＿ Ｍｅｎｔｅｎ 动力学，表观米氏常数为２ ．２ ×１０ － ５ ｍｏｌ· Ｌ－ １ 。     

绿色木霉产纤维素酶的提取分离及其性质

绿色木霉９２６液体达发酵终点（６～７ｄ）后，所得纤维素酶中ＣＭＣ酶活最高可达２０Ｕ／ｍｌ，滤纸酶活最高可达５．５Ｕ／ｍｌ．发酵液纤维素酶中ＣＭＣ酶组分经硫酸铵沉淀，ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ—１００柱层析后可提纯６倍左右．紫外光谱分析表明：纤维素酶及其组分在２８０ｎｍ附近有强的吸收峰；红外光谱分析表明：纤维素酶在Ｏ—Ｈ，Ｎ─Ｈ，Ｃ—Ｎ，Ｃ＝Ｏ有吸收带；ＣＭＣ酶学研究表明，ＣＭＣ酶作用的最适反应ＰＨ为５．０，最适反应温度为６０℃，常温下稳定的ｐＨ范围是４．５～６．０．     

类产碱假单胞菌谷氨酸脱氢酶酶学性质的研究

类产碱假单胞菌的谷氨酸脱氢酶水平受氮源调节,以氮为唯一氮源时酶水平有明显提高,研究表明,该酶的最适反应温度为５０℃,催化氢化反应和脱氨反应的最适ｐＨ值分别为８．０和８．８,金属离子及嘌呤核苷酸对酶活力的影响不显著。     

Na2SeO3对稻苗生长及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶的影响

以水稻为材料根施系列浓度的Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３，试验对稻苗生长以及对苗中ＧＳＨＰｘ的影响．结果表明，低浓度的Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３（００５～１０ｍｇ／Ｌ）能促进稻苗生长，最适浓度为０５ｍｇ／Ｌ；高浓度（≥２０ｍｇ／Ｌ）则对稻苗产生毒害．稻苗ＧＳＨＰｘ活性高度依赖于Ｓｅ的存在，揭示出该酶可能是一种依赖于Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３的诱导酶．ＧＳＨＰｘ能有效地抵抗稻苗的Ｓｅ中度中毒，其酶活较对照提高９５８％；对于严重Ｓｅ中毒的稻苗有一定的抵抗作用，其酶活较对照提高６９２％．     

一株产耐热碱性脂肪酶芽孢杆菌的筛选及其所产酶性质的研究

从武汉市白沙洲沙鸥食用油总厂分离筛选到一株耐热碱性脂肪酶的产生菌,经鉴定为产邪包的短杆菌、革兰氏阳性、该菌株的最适生长温度为４５℃,所产酶的最适作用温度为６０℃,最适ＰＨ为１０．０,且ＰＨ在８．０－１１．０范围内酶蛋白性质稳定。     

有机磷农药(乐果)的酶促降解研究

从高效降解真菌Ｚ５８培养物中通过硫酸铵分级沉淀和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ１００分子筛层析提取和纯化降解酶,研究了该降解酶对乐果的降解特性,Ｚ５８菌株的乐果降解酶为胞内酶,主要分布于细胞膜组分,该酶对乐果酶促降解最适ｐＨ为７５,最适温度为４０℃,其米氏常数Ｋｍ为０５９％．     

黑曲霉AJ1958菊粉酶的产生和性质

从菊芋根际土壤中分离出一株菊粉酶（ＩｎｕｌｉｎａｓｅＥ．Ｃ．３．２．１．７）产生菌，经物理和化学诱变得高酶活黑曲霉突变株ＡＪ１９５８．该菌株在培养基（０．０７ｇ／ｍＬ菊芋提取液１０００ｍＬ，豆饼粉５ｇ，麸皮５ｇ，ＫＣＩ０．７ｇ，ＦｅＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．０１ｇ，ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ０．５ｇ，ＰＨ５．０）中，于３０℃振荡培养３ｄ，酶活力可达６４μｍｏｌ·ｍｉｎ－１．酶水解反应的最适ＰＨ为３．０～４．０，最适温度为６０℃，在ＰＨ２．５～５．５的范围内和７５℃以下较稳定．适宜条件下，１０ｈ内０．０５ｇ／ｍＬ的菊粉溶液中之底物几乎１００％被酶水解．产物糖中果糖质量分数为９３％，葡萄糖质量分数为５．６％．该突变株产生的菊粉酶具有较满意的水解性和热稳定性．     

嗜碱芽孢杆菌NTT33β-甘露聚糖酶的特性研究

本文研究了嗜碱芽孢杆菌（ Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ ａｌｋａｌｏｐｈｉｌｉｃ） Ｎ Ｔ Ｔ３３β－ 甘露聚糖酶的产生条件和酶学性质．其产酶的最佳碳源为 １％ 槐豆角,最佳氮源为 １％ 蛋白胨＋ ０．２％ 酵母膏,发酵培养３６ｈ 产酶量最高（达 ６１．３ｕ／ｍ ｌ）．甘油、葡萄糖、甘露醇等对产酶有强的阻遏作用．经分离纯化后测得纯酶的分子量为３８．９ Ｋ Ｄ,等电点 ｐ Ｉ为３．０,酶反应最适 ｐ Ｈ 为 ９．０～１０．０,最适温度为８０℃,稳定 ｐ Ｈ 为６．０～９．０,稳定温度为６０℃以下,金属离子中 Ｃｕ２＋ , Ｂａ２＋ , Ｍ ｇ２＋ , Ａｌ３＋ , Ｃｏ２＋ 对该酶有一定的激活作用,而 Ａｇ＋ , Ｈｇ２＋ , Ｍｎ２＋ 对该酶有明显抑制作用     

K_(123)菌株普鲁兰酶(Pullulanase)的合成及其酶性质的研究

研究了一株从白酒发酵现场分离得到的Ｋ１２３菌株普鲁兰酶的合成及其部分酶性质．结果是Ｋ１２３菌株的异淀粉酶在培养液中的大量积累发生在稳定期后期,菌的最适生长温度为３５℃,产酶的最适温度则为３０℃;菌的最适生长ｐＨ和产酶的最适ｐＨ均在７．０～７．５;产酶的最佳碳源为可溶性淀粉,有效碳源是糯米淀粉、糊精、支链淀粉、玉米面、茁霉多糖、麦芽糖,而葡萄糖则抑制产酶;产酶的最佳氮源是蛋白胨、酪素水解物,无机氮源则使得Ｋ１２３菌株的产酶量略低于有机氮源．通气量对菌体的生长影响较大,但菌体的生长达稳定期后,通气量的改变对菌的产酶影响不大．Ｋ１２３菌株所产的异淀粉酶水解茁霉多糖的产物为麦芽三糖,不水解动物淀粉,是普鲁兰酶（ｐｕｌｕｌａｎａｓｅ）．该酶反应的最适温度为５０℃,最适ｐＨ５．８,受Ｃａ２＋,Ｍｎ２＋等离子激活,受Ｃｕ２＋,Ｚｎ２＋等离子抑制;该酶的热稳定性较差,５０℃以上迅速失活;ｐＨ稳定性较好,中性,微酸性条件下,冰箱中可长期保存．该酶应用于固态白酒发酵可提高出酒率平均４％以上．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that