甲基丙烯酸甲醇与氰乙基化交联淀粉的接枝共聚反应及其改性接枝物对金属离子吸附性能的研究

以ＡＰＳ－ＴＵ和ＡＰＳ－Ｕ为引发体系，研究了氰乙基化交联淀粉与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）的接枝共聚反应规律；ＩＲ，ＳＥＭ表征了产物的结构；当［ＡＰＳ］＝［ＴＵ］＝［Ｕ］＝３×１０－２Ｍ，［ＭＭＡ］＝６×１０－１Ｍ，Ｓ：Ｌ＝４：１００，６０℃，反应６小时时，Ｇ％、Ｅ％值最高．用ＮＨ２ＮＨ２改性后，含－ＣＯＯＮＨＮＨ２功能基的接枝共聚淀粉对Ｃｕ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｒ、Ｐｈ等重金属离子有较好的吸附性能．     

构造 TCM 好码的动态规划算法

提出了一种构造ＴＣＭ好码的动态规划算法（ＤＰ）．ＤＰ算法在建立了ＴＣＭ好码规则、编码器及信号网格图间的对应关系的基础上,采用动态规划算法进行寻优,从而获得ＴＣＭ好码．与常规ＴＣＭ好码构造算法［４,５］相比,本算法在精度、计算复杂度和灵活性上均有所改进．     

氯羟丙基磷酸酯对软质聚氨酯泡沫阻燃的物理化学作用

应用ＳＥＭ、热分析和ＩＲ光谱等较全面地研究了ＣＨＰＡ－ＰＵ软泡燃烧的物理化学变化，结果表明该阻燃基体［－ＮＨ－ＣＯ－０－ＣＨ（ＣＨ＿２Ｃｌ）－ＣＨ＿２－０－］＿３－Ｐ＝０的热分解加速，在燃烧初期就释放出ＨＣｌ与其磷酸酯互相作用生成ＰＯＣｌ＿３、ＰＣｌ＿３、ＰＣｌ＿ｓ等不燃性化合物。证实了这些Ｐ－Ｃｌ化合物：１）挥发带走热量降低体系温度，且其散发速度比ＨＣｌ慢，可延长在燃烧区域的停滞时间，更有效地在气相起阻燃作用；２）在燃烧过程（高温区）有氧存在下，转化为各种形态的磷酸，具有强烈的脱水效能，使含氧的ＰＵ软泡表层碳化生成阻隔燃烧的覆盖层，起到固相阻燃的作用，由于这些物理化学作用使ＰＵ软泡呈现较佳的阻燃性。     

1，1′─［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基三羰基钨配合物）的合成及反应

１，２－二环戊二烯基四甲基二硅烷与丁基锂作用生成［四甲基二硅撑］双（环戊二烯基负离子盐），后者随即与六羰基钨反应形成１，１－［四甲基二硅撑］双［环戊二烯基三羰基钨负离子盐］，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）·［Ｃｐ′（ＣＯ）３Ｗ－］２·２Ｌｉ＋（Ｉ）．（Ｉ）分别与六种卤化物反应，生成在钨原子上引入取代基的产物：（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）．［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｒ］２，（Ｒ：Ｍｅ，Ｃ２Ｈ５，２；ＰｈＣＨ２，３；ＣＨ２ＣＯＯＣ２Ｈ５，４；ＣＨ３ＣＯ，５；Ｐ３ｈＳｎ，６）．（Ｉ）用醋酸处理后，随即分别与ＣＣｌ４，ＮＢＳ及Ｉ２作用，生成相应的钨卤化物，（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３Ｘ］２，（Ｘ：Ｃ１，８；Ｂｒ，９；Ｉ，１０），（Ｉ）与Ｆｅ３＋／Ｈ３Ｏ＋作用发生氧化偶联，生成双核Ｗ－Ｗ键产物（Ｍｅ２ＳｉＳｉＭｅ２）［Ｃｐ′Ｗ（ＣＯ）３］２，１１．（Ｃｐ′＝Ｃ５Ｈ４）     

管内声传播计算的一种差分方法

本文在［４］基础上改进了边界格点处理，得到了一个比［４］精度更好的差分格式，而不增加计算时间。等截面管道声传播问题的算例表明：达到同样精度时本文格式ＣＰＵ的时间只是［４］的到。本文还利用简单的坐标变换，引入声学速度势及本文格式计算了没有流动与具有流动的对称变截面管道声传播问题，算例表明与已有结果比较符合良好。     

用强碱性阴离子交换树脂从碳酸盐溶液中回收铀的研究 2.U(Ⅵ)在溶液相与树脂相的化学状态

在过量碳酸盐存在的Ｕ（Ⅵ）溶液中,Ｕ（Ⅵ）的化学状态与溶液的ｐＨ值有关,当ｐＨ＞８时,Ｕ（Ⅵ）以［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）３］４－离子存在．吸附于树脂相的Ｕ（Ⅵ）的化学状态也与供吸附的料液的ｐＨ值有关,当ｐＨ＞９时,Ｕ（Ⅵ）才完全以［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）３］４－吸附于树脂相．当ｐＨ在６．５～８．０范围时,Ｕ（Ⅵ）在溶液中还可能以［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）２］２－或Ｈｎ［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）３］ｎ－４形式存在,而Ｕ（Ⅵ）以［ＵＯ２（ＣＯ３）２］２－形式吸附于树脂相的可能性很小,它主要以Ｕ２Ｏ２－７的形式吸附于树脂相．     

微弹射击将大麦黄矮病毒外壳蛋白基因转入小麦获可育植株

以小麦品种济南１７７、３８４、４７１的幼胚和济南１７７的胚性愈伤组织为材料，质粒为ｐＰＰＩ２［含大麦黄矮病毒外壳蛋白（ＣＰ）基因和ＧＵＳ（β－葡萄糖苷酸酶）基因］；ｐＰＰＩ５（含ＣＰ基因）＋ｐＥｍｕＧＮ（含ＧＵＳ基因），用高速基因枪轰击钨粉质粒进入幼胚和胚性愈伤组织细胞．ＧＵＳ基因的瞬间表达平均频率幼胚约为４２％，愈伤组织为１８．５％．转化处理后用ＰＣＲ扩增技术检测植株中ＣＰ基因是否存在并稳定遗传．检测结果表明，来源于幼胚的Ｔ０代转化频率为２～９％（１９９３～１９９４年），并获得Ｔ１、Ｔ２和Ｔ３代稳定表达的转化植株．用愈伤组织转化，其转化频率３月龄者为０．４％；２年龄者为零．潮霉素（Ｈｍ）用于对转化幼胚和愈伤组织的筛选，低浓度时不能抑制非转化细胞的生长，高浓度则使细胞受伤害，不能再生正常健壮的植株     

链状[Tb（CH3COO）3]n的合成与晶体结构

２－羟基吡啶、Ｎｉ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）２和Ｔｂ（ＣｌＯ４）３在乙腈中反应，得到（Ｔｂ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）３］ｎ，并测定了它的晶体结构．［Ｔｂ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）３］ｎ的晶体为三斜晶系，Ｐ－１空间群，ａ＝７．９１３（１）Ａ，ｂ＝８３３０（１）Ａ，ｃ＝１１．５７３３（２）Ａ，ａ＝７０．２９（１）°，β＝７２．２３（１）°，ｒ＝６５．０３（１）°；［Ｔｂ（ＣＨ３ＣＯＯ）３］ｎ为六配位畸变八面体构型，整个分子是长链多聚结构．     

路和回路的各种乘积图的联结数

图的联结数是图的示性数之一．Ｄ．Ｒ．Ｗｕｏｄａｌｌ［１］首先引进了这个概念，研究了联站数与 图的其它量之间的关系．Ｖ．Ｇ．Ｋａｎｅ，Ｓ．Ｐ．Ｍｏｈａｎｔｙ和Ｒ．Ｓ．Ｈａｌｅｓ［２］研究了一些乘积图 的联结数．［３］中证明了［２］中提出的关于ｂｉｎｄ（Ｃｍ×Ｃｎ）的猜想．本文进一步研究了［２］、［３］未 解决的若干乘积图的联结数，得到了Ｌｍ×Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ　Ｃｎ，Ｌｍ　Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ＊Ｃｎ，Ｌｍ＊Ｃｎ，Ｃｍ（Ｃｎ），Ｌｍ（Ｃｎ）等图的联结数。     

结构动力分析显式积分并行算法与实现

在分布式并行计算机环境下开展有限元并行算法研究是计算力学领域的前沿课题之一。基于区域分裂法，提出了结构动力分析两种形式的显式积分法的并行算法及步骤；同时，在用Ｔｒａｎｓｐｕｔｅｒ组成的分布式ＭＩＭＤ并行计算机上，采用３Ｌ并行Ｆｏｒｔｒａｎ编写了计算程序，并将其移植到串并行混合有限元分析软件ＰＦＥＭ中；最后，通过对三维空间钢架结构的实际分析，不仅验证了算法和程序设计的正确性，而且结果表明算法具有较高的并行效率。当２个和３个ＣＰＵ工作时，并行效率分别为０．８和０．７。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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