干涉型光纤温度传感器及其自动检测

本文介绍了一种利用马赫—曾德尔干涉原理,用两条单模保偏光纤构成的温度传感器,并设计了由一对光纤束和TP801单板机组成的干涉条纹光电自动检测系统。     

基于细芯光纤和球形结构的干涉型光纤传感器

设计制作了一种基于细芯光纤(Thin-core Fiber,TCF)和球形结构的干涉型光纤传感器.将一根单模光纤和一根细芯光纤熔接,然后在另一条单模光纤上制作球形结构,再与该细芯光纤熔接,制成传感单元.利用纤芯模和包层模的干涉,实现了对温度和压力的传感.实验结果表明,两个干涉谷Dip1和Dip2的温度灵敏度分别为0.056 1 nm/℃和0.054 2 nm/℃,压力敏感度分别为0.041 8 nm/N,0.030 6 nm/N.由于两个干涉谷的温度、压力灵敏度分别不同,所以可以利用敏感矩阵实现温度、压力双参量的同时测量。     

基于单模光纤偏芯结构的光纤干涉型高温传感器

利用单模光纤的偏芯结构,提出了一种光纤干涉型高温传感器.光在通过传感区域时存在纤芯模与包层模的干涉.当温度变化时,根据干涉谷对温度的敏感性,即可实现温度测量.此传感器可用于高温测量,当温度从400℃上升到750℃时,干涉谷波长变化了32.2 nm,温度灵敏度为0.092 nm/℃.     

模间干涉光纤传感器的小孔截取法

为了进一步降低模间干涉传感器的运用复杂度及成本,采用1根单模光纤通过法兰管和耦合器直接连接多模光纤末端以截取干涉散斑的方式,构建了模间干涉传感器.通过Matlab仿真验证了设计的可行性,并按照设计频率进行振动实验,测试其在实际运用中的精确度及相应的强度.实验结果表明,该设计是一种简便、实用且高效的方案.     

F-P腔光纤传感器研究

讨论了本研究小组有关F-P腔光纤干涉型传感器多参数测量的研究进展。在单模光纤与薄膜或空气间隙等构成的法布里-珀罗腔结构基础上,分别发展出基于F-P腔干涉和基于F-P腔调制菲涅尔反射的温度、液体和固体折射率光纤传感器。理论分析和实验均证明,温度的变化可转化为干涉光谱波峰或波谷中心波长的偏移测量,通过干涉光谱的条纹反衬度可解调出液体或固体折射率。光纤干涉型传感技术可拓展其它功能,是高端领域传感测量的发展方向。     

基于光纤Fabry-Perot传感器的静冰压力检测方法研究

针对静冰压力检测需求,本文提出了一种基于光纤Fabry-Perot传感原理的静冰压力检测方法。其特点是结合精密切割方法,制备了一种单模光纤-毛细玻璃管-单模光纤结构的Fabry-Perot传感器,并采用金属管/PDMS填充方法对传感器进行了封装。为了提升传感器的抗温度干扰能力,采用了双传感器检测方法。在此基础上,进行了基于光纤FP传感器的静冰内部应力检测实验,研究了传感器受到冰温压力时的干涉谱峰偏移情况。实验结果表明：在静冰冷冻与融化过程中,传感器干涉光谱的谱峰移动达14nm。同时双传感器检测方法明显提升了其温度抗干扰能力。     

格兰-汤姆逊棱镜对单模高斯光束的影响

根据光在格兰-汤姆逊棱镜胶合层中的干涉效应,分析了棱镜对单模高斯光束光强分布的影响.结果表明：对于正入射的单模高斯光束,若棱镜结构角、光学胶折射率和胶合层的厚度三者固定其二,透射光束光强分布将随另一参量的变化作周期性振荡,同时,透射光束的形状也会发生改变;但当固定胶合层厚度及棱镜结构角时,透射光束光强分布随光学胶折射率变化的振荡曲线存在一个平坦区,即当胶合层折射率在1.4655—1.5153时,棱镜对单模高斯光束光强的影响小于1%.     

有效二能级原子与压缩相干态相互作用中光子数统计分布特征

研究了有效二能级原子与单模压缩相干光场相互作用过程中光子数概率分布的特性.结果表明,有效二能级原子的虚能级上、下移动时,光子数概率分布趋于稳定的分布,场的奇、偶相干态的量子干涉效应逐步减弱     

基于光纤Fabry-Perot传感器的静冰压力检测方法

针对静冰压力检测需求,提出了一种基于光纤Fabry-Perot传感原理的静冰压力检测方法。其特点是结合精密切割方法,制备了一种单模光纤-毛细玻璃管-单模光纤结构的Fabry-Perot(F-P)传感器,并采用金属管/PDMS(聚二甲基硅氧烷)填充方法对传感器进行了封装。为了提升传感器的抗温度干扰能力,采用了双传感器检测方法。在此基础上,进行了基于光纤F-P传感器的静冰内部应力检测实验,研究了传感器受到冰温压力时的干涉谱峰偏移情况。实验结果表明:在静冰冷冻与融化过程中,传感器干涉光谱的谱峰移动达14 nm。同时双传感器检测方法明显提升了温度抗干扰能力。     

萨那芒特棱镜对不同束腰半径的单模高斯光束的影响

根据光在萨那芒特棱镜胶合介质层中的干涉效应,分析了萨那忙特棱镜对不同束腰半径单模高斯光束光强分布的影响;结果表明:对于某一波长的入射光,束腰半径越小,光强分布受棱镜的影响越明显,并且随着束腰半径的减小,高斯光束的形状也会发生变化.比较而言棱镜对透射o光的影响要大于e光,但从总体上看,当单模高斯光束束腰半径在(0.01 mm-1 mm)范围内取值时,棱镜无论对o光还是对e光光强的影响均小于1%,所以在要求不特别严格的应用中,可以忽略萨那忙特棱镜对单模高斯光束光强分布的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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