带有强阻尼时滞项的m-Laplacian型波方程解的爆破

研究带有强阻尼时滞项的m-Laplacian型波方程:utt-Δmu-Δu+g*Δu-μ1Δut(x,t)-μ2Δut(x,t-τ)=(u)p-2u解的爆破:当初始能量00,ν>0,t≥0),在(0,t)...     

Further results on generalized LCM matrices

Let S={x_1,x_2,...,x_n } be a set of n distinct positive integers and f be an arithmetic function.By(f[S])(resp.( f[S])),we denote the n*n matrix whose i,j entry is Σ[x_i,x_j]|l l∈S f(l) (resp.Σx∈Sf(x)-Σ x_i,|l l∈S f(l)-Σ x_j,|l l∈S f(l)+Σ[x_i,x_j]|l l∈S f(l)).In this paper,we first investigate the structures of the matrices ( f[S]) and( f[S]),then we give the formulae for the determinants of these matrices.These extend the results obtained by Bege in 2011.Finally,we give two examples to demonstrate the validity of our main results.     

The Hàjek-Rènyi inequlity for Banach space valued random variable sequences and its application

In this paper we prove the following Hàjek-Rènyi inequality: Let 0≤p≤1, then for any Banach spaceB, anyL ^p integrableB valued random variable sequence {D _n , n≥1}, any real number sequence {b _n , n≥1} with 0<b _n, ↑ ∞, any integern≥1, there exist a constantC=C _p>0 (only depending onp) such that

On convergence of singular integral operators with respect to path of integration

Givenf being Hölder continuous in a regionG?C. For the Cauchy principal integral $$I(\Gamma ,f) = \frac{1}{{\pi i}} \int_\Gamma {\frac{{f(\zeta )}}{{\zeta - \zeta _0 }}d\zeta , \zeta _0 \in \Gamma } $$ where Γ?G is a smooth closed contour, it is established that, if a sequence of smooth closed contours Γn?G(n∈N) smoothly convergent to Γ, then the corresponding sequenceI(Γ _n, f)is convergent to I(Γ, f). Furthermore, when Γ is approximated by a sequence of complex cubic splines $S_{\Delta _n } (\Gamma )$ interpolatory to Γ, the error $|I(\Gamma ,f)--I(S_{\Delta _n } (\Gamma ,f)|$ is estimated.     

The symmetric solutions of affiliated value model

0　IntroductionIntheprocessofR&Ditem ,thereisusuallycompetition .ManyfirmswanttoinvestR&Dtoobtainapatent.Lury[1 ] gaveanequilibriuminvestmentundertheconditionofone timeinvestmentandcontinuousinvestmentwhenthepayoffwasafixedprize.Ref.[2 ]analyzedtheeffectofinformationsharinginR&D .TherearemanyliteraturesaboutanalysisofR&DlevelswhenfirmscompeteinoutputmarketafterR&Dsucceeds[3 ,4] .Additionally ,todecideinvestmentlevel,therearemanyliteraturesaboutR&Ditem’spricing .MondherBellalah[5] ,K .…     

Gas-based reduction of vanadium titano-magnetite concentrate: behavior and mechanisms

The reduction of vanadium titano-magnetite pellets by H₂-CO at temperatures from 850 to 1050℃ was investigated in this paper. The influences of pre-oxidation treatment, reduction temperature, and V_H2/(V_H2 + V_CO) on the metallization degree were studied. The results showed that pre-oxidation played a substantial role in the reduction of vanadium titano-magnetite pellets. During the reduction process, the metallization degree increased with increasing temperature and increasing V_H2/(V_H2 + V_CO). The phase transformation of pre-oxidized vanadium titano-magnetite pellets during the reduction process under an H₂ atmosphere and a CO atmosphere was discussed, and the reduced samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in conjunction with back scatter electron (BSE) imaging. The results show that the difference in thermodynamic reducing ability between H₂ and CO is not the only factor that leads to differences in the reduction results obtained using different atmospheres. Some of Fe_3-xTi_xO₄ cannot be reduced under a CO atmosphere because of the densification of particles' structure and because of the enrichment of Mg in unreacted cores. By contrast, a loose structure of particles was obtained when the pellets were reduced under an H₂ atmosphere and this structure decreased the resistance to gas diffusion. Moreover, the phenomenon of Mg enrichment in unreacted cores disappeared during H₂ reduction. Both the lower resistance to gas diffusion and the lack of Mg enrichment facilitated the reduction of vanadium titano-magnetite.     

On the Arithmetic of Endomorphism Ring End$$({Z_p} \times {Z_{{p^m}}})$$

For a prime p, let \({E_{P,{P^m}}} = \left\{ {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}aamp;b \\ {{p^{m – 1}}c}amp;d \end{array}} \right)\left| {a,b,c \in {Z_p},d} \right. \in {Z_{{p^m}}}} \right\}\). We first establish a ring isomorphism from \({Z_{p,{p^m}}}\)onto \({E_{p,{p^m}}}\). Then we provide a way to compute -d and d^–1 by using arithmetic in Z_p and \({Z_{{p^m}}}\), and characterize the invertible elements of \({E_{p,{p^m}}}\). Moreover, we introduce the minimal polynomial for each element in \({E_{p,{p^m}}}\)and give its applications.     

Critical Chords of Convex Bodies of Constant Width

In this paper, we show that when Minkowski measure of asymmetry of convex body K of constant width is bigger than α (n-1), K has at least n+1 critical chords, where \(\alpha (n) = \frac{{n + \sqrt {2n(n + 1)} }}{{n + 2}}\).     

加权的~Coxeter~群~$\widetilde{\bm C}_{\bm n}$~的左胞腔

仿射~Weyl~群~($\widetilde{A}_{2n},\widetilde{S}$)
在某个群同构~$\alpha$~(其中~$\alpha(\widetilde{S}) =
\widetilde{S}$)~下的固定点集合
能被看作是仿射~Weyl~群~($\widetilde{C}_n,S$). 那么加权的~Coxeter~群\
($\widetilde{C}_n,\widetilde{\ell}$)的左和双边胞腔($\widetilde{\ell}$
是仿射~Weyl~群~$\widetilde{A}_{2n}$~的长度函数),
就能通过研究仿射~Weyl~群~($\widetilde{A}_{2n},\widetilde{S}$)
在群同构~$\alpha$~下的固定点集合而给出一个清晰的划分.
因此给出了加权的~Coxeter~群~($\widetilde{C}_n,\widetilde{\ell}$)
对应于划分\ $\textbf{k}\textbf{1}^{\textbf{2n+1-k}}$~和~$(2n-1,2)$
的所有左胞腔的清晰刻画, 这里对所有的~$1\leqslant k \leqslant 2n+1$.     

Ranks of repeated-root constacyclic code

By the discussion of division in \(F_{^{^{^{_2 m} } } } \left[ u \right]/\left\langle {u^4 } \right\rangle \), the minimal spanning set and the rank of a (1 + u + u ²) - constacyclic code with an arbitrary length N = 2 ^e n over \(\Phi \) are determined based on the factorization of (x ⁿ - 1) over \({F_{{2^m}}}\).     

Application of thermogravimetry to study the kinetics and stability of porphyrin copper-sodium of ephedra

Thermogravimetry was used to study the non-isothermal decomposition kinetics and the stability of porphyrin copper-sodium from ephedra. The kinetic equation for the second step can be expressed as . The kinetic compensation effect is found to be: InA=0. 2468E _a −8. 0513.Ea is 206. 61 kJ/mol. The results show that porphyrin copper-sodium has a high activation energy and good stability. Biography: Zhang Lian-ru(1964), female, lecturer Research direction, applied biochemistry.     

Super-Edge-Connectivity of G(k,d,s)(s≥k/2)

A graph G is super-edge-connected,for short super-λ,if every minimum edge-cut consists of edges adjacent to a vertex of minimum degree.Alphabet overlap graph G(k,d,s)is undirected,simple graph with vertex set V={v|v=1()kv…v;vi∈{1,2,…,d},i=1,…,k}.Two vertices u=(u1…uk)and v=(v1…vk)are adjacent if and only if us+i=vi or vs+i=ui(i=1,…,k-s).In particular G(k,d,1)is just an undirected de Bruijn graph.In this paper,we show that the diameter of G(k,d,s)is k s,the girth is 3.Finally,we prove that G(k,d,s)(s≥k/2)is super-λ.     

Global existence and bounded estimate of solutions of the BBM-Burgers equation

By the construction of a Cauchy sequence in a Banach space and the global bounded estimate of solution,we obtain the global existence and the bounded estimate of solution of BBM-Burgers equation without the viscous term u_t +∑ n j=1 f_j(u)_xj-γ_1△u_t+γ_3△~2u=0with large initial date in 4-dimension space.     

Water solubility in orthopyroxene: Dependence on temperature and Al content

The water solubility in Al-Fe-Mg orthopyroxene [(Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)O₃: X _Fe = 0.1] was investigated as a function of temperature and Al contents. Experiments were performed at 10 kbar with temperatures ranging from 800 to 1200°C under water-saturated conditions. Water contents in the (Mg,Fe)SiO₃-H₂O-Al₂O₃ system were determined using unpolarized Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The present results show that water solubility in Al-bearing orthopyroxene decreases systematically with temperature from approximately 1 weight % at 800°C to 568 ± 58 ppm at 1200°C and increase significantly with increasing Al₂O₃ contents under the same annealing temperature and pressure. Combined with published results on the dependence of hydroxyl solubility on water fugacity and pressure, the present results can be described by the relation $C_{OH} = A(T)f_{H_2 O}^{n = 0.5} \exp \left( { - \frac{{\Delta H^{1bar} + \Delta V^{solid} P}} {{RT}}} \right)$ where A = 0.0024 ± 0.0015 ppm/bar^0.5, ΔH ^1bar = ?103.348 ± 9.768 kJ/mol, and solid ΔV ^solid = 9.2 ± 1.1 cm³/mol. This equation implies that the incorporation mechanism of water in aluminous orthopyroxene involves the isolated OH groups. Based on the experimentally established solubility model used in this study, it is suggested that water solubility decreases with increasing temperature under typical upper mantle pressure. The predicted temperature dependence of water solubility is in good agreement with the previous experimental observations in Al-bearing orthopyroxene, but the opposite dependence is observed in Al-free systems. Moreover, our estimation of the water solubility in upper-mantle minerals as a function of depth for a typical oceanic geotherm might be of potential importance in interpreting the geophysical observations.     

Research on a Class of Equations over Finite Fields

Let F_q stand for the finite field of odd characteristic p with q elements(q=p~n,n∈N)and F_q~* denote the set of all the nonzero elements of F_q.In this paper,by using the augmented degree matrix and the result given by Cao,we obtain a formula for the number of rational points of the following equation over F_q:f(x _1,x _2,...,x _n)=(a_1 x_1 x_2~d+a_2 x_2 x_3~d...+a_(n-1)x_(n-1)x_n~d+a_n x_n x_1~d)~λ-bx_1~(d1)x_2~d2...x_n~(dn),with a_i,b∈F_q~*,n≥2,λ0 being positive integers,and d,d_i being nonnegative integers for 1≤i n.This technique can be applied to the polynomials of the form h_1~λ=h_2 with λ being positive integer and h_1,h_2∈F_q[x _1,x _2,...,x _n].It extends the results of the Markoff-Hurwitz-type equations.     

带有导数项的~Neumann~问题正解

本文研究了带有导数项的非线性~Newmann~问题 $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u''(t)+ku(t)=f(t,u(t),u''(t)),\quad t\in (0,1),\\[2ex] u''(0)=u''(1)=0 \\[2ex] \end{array}. \right.\eqno $$ 其中~$0相似文献   

Landau定理在高维复射影空间的推广

利用到复射影空间Pn(C)的全纯映射的正规性和值分布理论,结合Zalcman引理,对单位圆盘到高维复射影空间中全纯曲线的Landau定理进行了研究,得到了如下结果:设f:?→Pn(C)为全纯曲线D1,D2,…,D2t+1为Pn(C)上的2t+1个超曲面且位于t?次一般位置.若对于每一个j=1,2,…,2t+1,f(c)...     

带变号格林函数的三阶三点边值问题的正解的存在性

应用格林函数的性质和迭代法, 研究了一类具有变号格林函数的三阶三点边值问题 $\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} \begin{array}{l} u'\left( t \right) = f\left( {t,u\left( t \right)} \right)\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\left( {t \in \left[ {0,1} \right]} \right),\\ u\left( 1 \right) = 0,u'\left( 0 \right) = u'\left( 0 \right),\alpha u'\left( \eta \right) + \beta u\left( 0 \right) = 0 \end{array} \end{array}} \right.$ 正解的存在性, 其中, f∈C([0, 1]×[0, ∞), [0, ∞)), α∈[0, 1], $\frac{2}{7}$α < β < $\frac{2}{3}$α, η∈[$\frac{2}{3}$, 1). 得到了该边值问题正解存在性的条件.     

关于单位分数的 Lazar 问题

设 $n$ 为任意正整数. 著名 Erd\H{o}s-Straus 猜想是指当 $n\ge 2$ 时, Diophantine 方程 $\frac{4}{n}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}$ 总有正整数解 $(x,y,z)$. 虽然有许多作者研究这个猜想, 但是至今它还未被解决. 设 $p\ge 5$ 为任意素数. 最近, Lazar 证明 Diophantine 方程 $ \frac{4}{p}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}$ 在区域 $xy<\sqrt{z/2}$ 内没有 $x$ 与 $y$ 互素的正整数解 $(x,y,z)$. 同时, Lazar 提出问题: 在上述方程中以 $5/p$ 替换 $4/p$, 是否有类似结果? 这也是 Sierpinski 提出的一个猜想. 在本文中, 我们证明 Diophantine 方程 $\frac{a}{p}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}$ 没有满足\ $x, y$ 互素且\ $xy<\sqrt{z/2}$ 的正整数解 $(x,y,z)$, 其中 $a$ 为满足\ $a<7\le p$ 的正整数. 这回答了上述 Lazar 问题, 并推广了 Lazar 的结果. 我们的证明方法和工具主要是利用有理数\ $\frac{a}{p}$ 的连分数表示.     

特征空间的扰动

使用矩阵等式等价变换的方法,~结合~$2$-范数和~$F$-范数的性质及它们与特征值的关系,~研究了可对角化非奇异矩阵特征空间的扰动上界.~得到了在~$\eta_{2}=\|{\bm A}^{-\frac{1}{2}}{\bm E}{\bmA}^{-\frac{1}{2}}\|_{2}<1$~的条件下,~这类矩阵特征 空间~$\|{\rmsin}\Theta\|_{F}$~的上界表达式.~对比发现,~所得到的结果是文献[2]定理~$4.1$~的推广.