区问多小波的构造及其平衡性刻画

首先,给出了区间[0,1]上的a尺度r重的多分辨分析的定义,进而得到了区间[0,1]上的a尺度r重的多小波和多尺度函数的构造方法;其次,给出了区间正交多小波高阶平衡和P阶Coifman条件的定义,并利用逼近阶和Coifman条件给出了区间正交多小波高阶平衡性的刻画．     

双正交Coifman型小波的构造

针对Coifman与Tian等人关于Coifman型小波构造方法中长度与消失矩受到严格限制的缺陷，通过研究具有一般长度双正交特性的Coifman小波的长度与消失矩的关系，得到了一种构造一般Coifman型小波的有效方法．新型小波系数均含有自由变量，现有Coifman型双正交小波都可以通过取特殊长度以及特殊参数时得到，因此，我们的结果推广了Coifman与Tian等人的结果。     

M带多小波的平衡阶和插值性

对M带多小波,引入了p阶平衡和插值性概念.从频域角度给出了M带多小波的p阶平衡条件.对于具插值性的多小波,证明了其平衡阶和逼近阶是等价的.     

广义插值多小波

平衡多小波的引入,为多小波变换避免预处理提供了很好的解决办法.作为特殊的平衡多小波,插值多小波成为小波分析的研究热点.就插值多小波而言,利用时域内多小波的平衡阶和逼近阶的关系证明了其逼近阶和平衡阶的等价性.对广义插值多小波,研究了广义插值多小波存在的参数约束条件和采样性质,得到了在广义情形下插值正交多小波的逼近阶和平衡阶一般不再等价的结论.     

M进制多小波尺度函数的逼近阶

在小波理论中，精度或逼近阶是刻划尺度函数最重要的特殊之一。就M进制多小波的尺度函数在时域里逼近阶条件进行研究，并给出尺度函数具有逼近阶m的充分必要条件。     

基于二维分数阶Fourier变换的二维广义连续小波变换

文章基于二维分数阶Fourier变换,引入二维广义连续小波的概念,并给出了二维广义连续小波变换的定义,定义了相应的二维分数阶广义连续小波变换的可允许性条件。并且给出了二维分数阶小波变换的可允许性条件,证明了二维分数阶广义连续小波变换的一个性质定理。最后,得到了二维分数阶广义连续小波的离散形式。     

基于分数阶样条小波与IHS变换的图像融合

该文提出用分数阶样条小波和Intensity-Hue-Saturation（IHS）变换结合的方法进行高分辨率全色图像和低分辨率多光谱图像的融合。分数阶样条小波由于具有良好的分数阶逼近性能，在分解图像时可得到更多的细节，而IHS变换在处理图像时会扭曲光谱特性，通过两者的结合，可得到高分辨率、多光谱图像。将该方法和传统‘Daubechies3’小波与IHS变换相结合的方法比较，实验结果证明了分数阶样条小波更多地保留了高分辨率图像的空间特性和低分辨率图像的光谱特性。     

构造紧支撑正交小波的代数方法

介绍了构造具有p阶消失矩的紧支撑正交小波的代数方法,它归结于解一个非线性方程组,初步分析了它的解,并用此方法构造出了新的小波.     

广义加细函数与广义小波函数的分解与重构算法

引入广义加细函数与广义小波函数的概念.运用时频分析方法与分数阶小波变换,研究分数阶多进制正交小波的存在性与构造方法,得到广义多进制正交小波存在的一个充要条件.提出广义加细函数与广义小波函数的分解与重构算法.     

小波密度估计器的平均相合性

目的 设随机变量X服从的密度函数f(x) 未知, 利用小波基的优势给出f(x) 的估计。方法 利用紧支撑小波, 构造密度函数f(x) 的线性小波估计器f＾_n(x)。结果 在不假定密度函数具有任何光滑性的条件下, 证明了f＾_n(x) 的L^p(1＜p≤∞) 平均相合性。结论 表明小波估计器的优越性, 为进一步计算收敛阶提供理论基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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