紫外线吸收剂邻羟基二苯甲酮优势构象的研究

采用密度泛函法在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上研究邻羟基二苯甲酮几种构象异构体的相互转化过程。通过研究得到各驻点的几何结构和能量值,发现4种构象异构体在常温下可以相互转换,其中IM1中有分子内氢键,能量最低,为绝对优势构象。为进一步确定其在氯仿溶剂中的优势构象,采用GIAO法在相同的水平上对优化好的中间体进行NMR理论计算,通过将理论计算得到的1 H NMR化学位移值与实验值进行对比,发现构象异构体IM1的1 H NMR化学位移计算值与实验值相符合,从而确定IM1也为实际中的最优势构象。     

NMR studies of the interaction betweenBacillis subtilis neutral proteinase and inorganic metal compounds

The interaction betweenBacillis subtilis neutral proteinase (B.S.NP) and inorganic metal compounds (CoCl₂, NiCl₂) was investigated by¹H NMR spectroscopy. It has been shown that the Zn(II) ion in the active center of the native enzyme may directly interact with external CoCl₂ and NiCl₂, producing Co(II)- and Ni(II)-substituted derivatives, and their¹H NMR spectra were obtained for the first time. From the¹H NMR spectra, the coordinated structure of the active center in the native enzyme was described.     

PEG-400/H2O中无配体条件下卤代芳烃与芳基硼酸交叉偶联反应的研究

在无配体条件下,以聚乙二醇(PEG-400)和水为反应介质,醋酸钯为催化剂,卤代代芳烃和芳基硼酸通过交叉偶联反应合成一系列联苯类化合物(3a～3h),其结构经~1HNMR和~(13)CNMR表征,交叉偶联产率为30%～99%。PEG和水作为反应溶剂减少了对环境污染,实现了偶联反应的绿色化。     

新型1,2,4-三唑重金属离子荧光淬灭剂的合成、表征与性能

为寻找快速显示重金属离子并生成沉淀去除的新型荧光淬灭剂,以4-氨基-3,5-二(2-羟基苯基)-1,2,4-三唑[NH2C2N3(C6H4OH)2]为配体,合成重金属(Co,Cr,Mn,Ni)配合物,通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析等确认其配位方式和结构,并测试了配合物的热重、紫外和荧光淬灭性能.结果表明:此类金属配合物热稳定性较好,Mn和Ni配合物高温下分解为氧化物;配合物的紫外吸收强度较配体有所减弱;配体荧光与重金属离子配位后发生淬灭,说明重金属离子Co,Cr,Mn,Ni是1,2,4-三唑配体优良的荧光淬灭剂,可通过配位生成沉淀去除.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Calorimetry of Ni（C4H8N2O3）2Cl2

A coordination complex was synthesized from NiCl2 and dipeptide glycylglycine（GG）. It was characterized by element analysis, NMR and TG methods, and then was determined to be Ni（C4HsN2O3）2Cl2. Using an isoperibolic reaction calorimeter, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Ni（GG）2Cl2（solid） has been determined to be -（1 674.66±2.02） kJ · mol^-1 at 298.15 K.     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

Degradation of 2, 4-D acid using Mn2+ as catalyst under UV irradiation

In this paper, the oxidative degradation of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) using Mn²⁺/H₂O₂ reagent under UV irradiation was studied. The results show that 2, 4-D was degraded more completely in Mn²⁺/H₂O₂ solution than traditional Fenton solutions. The effects of the concentration of Mn²⁺, H₂O₂ and pH were also investigated. And under the optimal condition of 1.48×10⁻⁴ mol/L, 8.99×10⁻⁵ mol/L and pH 3.38, the formation of ·OH was the most, both the decomposition rate of H₂O₂ and the degradation rate of 2, 4-D were the fastest. In addition, the photoreaction process was monitored using spin-trapping electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and the results indicated that the oxidative process was predominated mainly by the hydroxyl radical (·OH) gennerated in the system. Biography: HUANG Yingping (1964–), Professor, Ph. D., research direction: pollution ecology and water pollution control.     

Reactions of [FeL2(CH3CN)2](PF6)2 (L = N-pyrimid-2-ylimidazol-ylidene) with N-, P-, O-, and S-donors and its catalytic activity

Reactions of [FeL2(CH3CN)2]2+(L = N-pyrimid-2-ylimidazolylidene) with various N-,P-,O-,and S-donors were investigated.By replacing the labile acetonitrile,various iron-NHC complexes containing additional N-,P-,O-,and S-ligands were prepared.All the iron-NHC complexes were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.[FeL2(CH3CN)2]2+ could efficiently catalyze the coupling reactions of various Grignard reagents with heteroaryl bromides or chlorides.     

Oxygen-rich carbon-nitrogen quantum dots as cocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic H2 production activity of TiO2 nanofibers

We developed an one-step hydrothermal method to synthesize carbon-nitrogen quantum dots(CNQDs) with oxygen-rich functional groups.The sample was characterized by TEM,AFM,FT-IR,XPS,UV-vis absorption and PL spectra.The 0/C and N/C atomic ratio of typical CNQDs with diameters of 3-6 nm are ca.0.4 and 0.2,respectively.Without noble metal cocatalyst,the photocatalytic H_2 production rate of CNQDs/TiO_2 nanofibers(NFs)(112.4 μmol h~(-1) g~(-1)) is 1.8 times higher than that of TiO_2 NFs.The good absorption of light contributes to the enhanced photocatalytic H_2 performance.The CNQDs could be promising in biomedical imaging,optical data recording storage and photo/electrocatalysis,etc.     

肟基修饰黄原酸酯的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了一种O-异丙基-S-[2-(肟基)丙基]二硫代碳酸酯(IPXPO)表面活性剂,并采用红外、熔点和核磁共振氢谱等检测手段对其结构进行确认.通过对其与铜离子作用前后的紫外和红外光谱分析,阐明其与铜离子的作用机理.     

Approach to synthesis of novel chiral 3-chloro-2(5H)-furanone and its application in asymmetric reactions

The synthetic method of the novel chiral synthon, 5-l-menthyloxy-3-chloro-2-(5H)-furanone 5a and its application in asymmetric reactions were investigated. 5a is easily obtained in highly optical purity, and acts as a stable acceptor of Michael addition with oxygen nucleophiles in tandem double Michael addition / internal nucleophilic substitution to offer the spiro-cyclopropane derivative containing four stereogenic centers 8, which it is difficult to obtain by routine methods. The synthetic methods for 5a and 8 are reported in detail and the new compounds are identified on the basis of their analytical data and spectroscopic data, such as UV, IR,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, MS and elementary analysis. The absolute configuration of the interesting spiro-cyclopropanes, spiro [1-chloro-4-(l-menthyloxy)-5-oxo-6-oxa-biscyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,3′-(4′-/-menthyloxy-5′-l-menthyloxybutyrolactone)] 8 was established by X-ray crystallography. This result can provide important synthetic strategy in synthesis of some complex molecules containing spiro-cyclopropane skeleton with multiple chiral centers.     

Optical Properties of Ru（bipy）2 （dppx）^2＋ in Different Environments

The emission spectra of Ru（bipy）2 （dppx）^2＋ in different environments has been studied. It was found that the solvent polarity and the ability of donating and transferring proton are the important factors in predicting luminescence intensity in different systems. The increasing content of water in the organic solutions of Ru（bipy）2 （dppx）^2＋ leads to de crease in emission intensity that follows the Perrin sphere of quenching model. The effect of base content of DNA on the fluorescence spectra of Ru （bipy）2 （dppx）^2＋ has also been studied.     

纳米SnO2的制备及电化学性质

以无机盐为前体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米SnO₂粉体.用TG-DTA,XRD,SEM等对SnO₂粉末进行了表征.结果表明,采用该法经500 ℃热处理得到的SnO₂超细粉具有良好的四方结构,粒径分布均匀,平均粒径在92 nm左右.将该法制得的SnO2超细粉作为锂离子电池负极材料,可逆容量高达687　mAh·g^-1,而且嵌脱锂电压低(0.2～0.5 V),是一种很有潜力的锂离子电池负极材料.     

LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites produced from different crystallite sizes of TiO2 via in situ polymerization

Nano-TiO2 particles with a range of crystallite sizes were synthesized by a conventional sol-gel method,and then used as nanoparticle substrates in the synthesis of LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites via in situ polymerization of ethylene/1-hexene with zirconocene/MMAO catalyst.It was found that the size of the nano-TiO2 crystallite nanoparticles can influence the catalytic activity in the polymerization system.The larger nano-TiO2 crystallites provided better catalytic activity in the polymerization system due to more space for monomer attack.In addition,by thermo-gravimetric analysis,it can be seen that the larger nano-TiO2 crystallites also exhibited lower interaction with available MMAO.Consequently,the MMAO reacted more efficiently with the zirconocene catalyst during the activation process,and enhanced polymerization catalysis.All the polymer nanocomposites products did not have well defined melting temperature indicating non-crystalline polymers.This is due to the high amount of hexene incorporation(based on 13C NMR).The difference in crystallite sizes of the nano-TiO2 also affected how 1-hexene became incorporated into the polymer nanocomposites.The smaller crystallite size of nano-TiO2 allowed greater 1-hexene incorporation due to depression of the reactivity of the ethylene.The contribution of this work helps develop a better understanding of the role of nano-TiO2 in the catalytic activity of the polymerization system and in the microstructure of the polymer composite product.However,this study only considers work on the laboratory scale,so for commercial application of these results,it is necessary to scale up the polymerization process.It is only at this stage,that other physical properties,such as the mechanical properties of these materials can be sensibly determined.     

Ni~(2+)含量对纳米晶Ni_xZn_(1-x)Fe_2O_4电磁性能的影响

以丙烯酰胺为聚合单体,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为网络剂,通过高分子凝胶法制备了尖晶石型Ni_xZn_(1-x)Fe_zO_4(x=0,0.2,0.5,0.8和1)纳米晶.采用FT-IR,XRD,TEM和波导法对产物进行表征.结果表明,纳米晶Ni_xZn_(1-x)Fe_2O_4红外吸收峰的晶格常数和电磁性能强烈地依赖于Ni~(2+)含量,随着Ni~(2+)含量增加,红外光谱显示金属一氧离子(M-O)化学键的特征吸收峰出现了蓝移,该峰蓝移60 cm~(-1).通过TEM照片可知Ni_xZn_(1-x)Fe_2O_4的平均粒径随x的变化较小,x分别为0,0.5和1时,粒子的平均粒径分别为12,1...     

In situ observation of C60（C（COOH）2）2 interacting with living cells using fluorescence microscopy

1 Introduction In recent years, studies on biological effects of thenanoscale materials have become the cornerstone of rapidly developed nanomedical and nanobiological technologies. Moreover, studies on the bio-effects when the different kinds of nanoscal…     

Effect of Ca on CO2 corrosion properties of X65 pipeline steel

The effect of Ca²⁺ on CO₂ corrosion to X65 pipeline steel was investigated in the simulated stratum water of an oil field containing different concentrations of Ca²⁺. It is found that Ca²⁺ can enhance the corrosion rate, especially in the Ca²⁺ concentration from 256 to 512 mg/L, which can be attributed to the growing grain size and loosing structure of corrosion scales with increasing Ca²⁺ concentration. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) investigations reveal that a complex carbonate (Fe, Ca)CO₃ forms at high Ca²⁺ concentration due to the gradual replacement of Fe²⁺ in FeCO₃ by Ca²⁺.     

八肋游仆虫中心蛋白的核磁共振研究

利用液体核磁共振方法对八肋游仆虫中心蛋白全长蛋白(EoCen),LC端结构域(EoCen-LC)和N端结构域(EoCen-N)进行了分析,并研究了蛋白与钙离子的相互作用情况.研究结果表明,未加入钙离子,全长蛋白,LC端结构域和N端结构域谱图重叠严重,峰型较差,说明未折叠成良好的三级结构,存在较大的构象交换或一定程度的聚集;与钙离子结合后全长蛋白,LC端结构域三级结构有所改善,但仍然无法用液体核磁共振方法进行进一步的结构研究.N端结构域与钙离子结合后谱峰分散性好,说明N端结构域具有较好的三级结构,能够应用核磁共振的方法进行结构解析.     

基于L2(0,1)2空间Riesz基的二维小波子空间采样定理

证明了在二维小波子空间上存在一种傅立叶对偶算法，即由φ生成的二维小波子空间V₀是L²(0,1)²到L²(R²)的有界可逆线性算子T的值域. 通过T扩展L²((0,1)²)空间的Riesz基，进而得到V₀∈L²(R²)空间的采样定理.     

High-pressure synthesis and properties of CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution

Using nanoparticles of CeO₂ and ZrO₂ prepared by the chemical precipitation method as starting materials, the singlephase cubic Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂ solid solution (cCe_0.5Zr_0.5O₂) has been synthesized under 3.1 GPa at 1073 K for the first time. The structure of the c-Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂ has not been changed before and after annealing at 773 K for 1 h. Only an unknown EPR signal (g =1.990) has been observed in the c-Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂ and not varied after annealing at 773 K for 1 h, which exhibited that there exists no Ce³⁺ in the c-Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂ and the Ce⁴⁺ has not been reduced into Ce³⁺ after annealing. The transport mechanism is ionic for the c-Ce_0.5Zr_0.5O₂. The bulk conductivity (σ =1.2 ×10⁻⁵ S/cm at 823 K, σ=2.1 × 10⁻³ S/cm at 1123 K) is the same as that of CeO₂, but smaller than that of Y₂O₃-stabilized ZrO₂. A marked curvature at T = 823 K has been observed in the Arrhenius plot of the bulk conductivity. The activation energy below 823 K is lower than that above 823 K, and the reason has been discussed.