关于D-共圆变换的几个性质

1982年 P.stavre 在容有半对称度量联络的黎曼流形上定义了 D-共形变换和 D-共圆变换。本文假定两个容有半对称度量联络的黎曼流形之间存在保持D-共形曲率张量、D-爱因斯坦张量,D-共圆曲率张量和 D-射形曲率张量的共变导数不变的 D-共形变换或 D-共圆变换的条件下,得出了此两流形应当具有的性质。     

关于半对称度量循环联络

对黎曼流形上的半对称度量循环联络引进截面曲率和迷向的概念,证明了黎曼流形M~n(n>2)容有迷向半对称度量循环联络的充要条件是M~n为共形平坦的,讨论了半对称度量循环联络在子流形上的诱导,得到半对称度量循环联络在子流形上的诱导亦是半对称度量循环联络。     

一类半对称度量循环联络

讨论了半对称度量循环联络的截面曲率，定义一类半对称度量循环联络，证明了Ｓｃｈｕｒ定理成立，并导出某些性质。     

具有半对称度量联络的广义Sasakian空间形式中子流形上的Chen不等式

利用代数技巧, 建立具有半对称度量联络的广义Sasakian空间形式中子流形上的Chen不等式, 给出了子流形关于半对称度量联络的平均曲率与子流形关于半对称度量联络的截面曲率和数量曲率等内在不变量之间的关系.     

Kenmotsu流形上半对称非度量联络的一些性质

给出了Kenmotsu流形关于半对称非度量联络▽曲率张量的第一Bianchi恒等式,得到了当Kenmotsu流形关于▽局部平坦时该流形曲率张量的一些关系式,证明了关于▽是共谐平坦的Kenmotsu流形是一个关于▽的η-爱因斯坦流形.     

半对称度量联络的一些性质

讨论了黎曼流形上半对称度量联络与黎曼联络张量之间的关系,令半对称度量联络的特征张量和黎曼联络的度量张量成比例,则张量之间的关系简化,进而得到了一些新的性质。     

黎曼流形上半对称度量联络的一些性质

讨论了黎曼流形上半对称度量联络与黎曼联络之间的关系,得到了它们有相同射影曲率张量的充要条件,而且证明了黎曼流形上的半对称度量联络是迷向的,当且仅当它是射影平坦的,这可以认为是贝尔特拉米定理的推广。     

关于黎曼流形的1/4对称度量联络

本文在黎曼流形为紧致可定向的假设下,给出了关于黎曼联络和1/4对称度量联络的数量曲率之间关系的一个积分公式及其某些应用。同时研究了1/4对称度量联络的曲率张量、利齐张量和数量曲率的性质,给出 C.C.Hwang和 C.Y.Ma的一个定理的推广。     

关于半对称联络

本文讨论了黎曼流形上的射影半对称联络Ｄ即与Ｌｅｖｉ－Ｃｉｖｉｔａ联络射影等价的联络，得到了它的一些特性．同时，分别给出这两个联络对应的共形曲率张量的一些结果．另外，还研究了特殊射影半对称联络．     

具有半对称度量ρ-联络的共形平坦Yamabe孤立子的特征

利用Riemann流形上的微分算子、 协变导数算子和Lie导数算子的性质及曲率张量场公式, 讨论在紧致条件下具有半对称度量ρ-联络的n(n>3)维共形平坦Yamabe孤立子的特征, 并给出具有该结构的Yamabe孤立子截面曲率为常数的一个充要条件. 结果表明, 具有该结构的Yamabe孤立子的截面曲率为常数-1, 孤立子常数为-n(n-1), 且孤立子场为Killing型向量场.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the