TiO_2含量对低镁含锰渣的流动性和热力学性质的影响

为探究钛矿护炉和锰矿洗炉条件下TiO_2对炉渣流动性和热力学性质的影响机理,本文通过黏度实验和FactSage热力学软件计算,分析了不同TiO_2含量低镁含锰渣的黏度和熔化温度、热焓及活度等热力学性质变化。结果表明,随着TiO_2含量的增加,炉渣黏度、熔化性温度和完全熔化温度降低,炉渣的流动性和热稳定性改善。炉渣热焓和液相中的TiO_2活度随TiO_2含量的增加而增大,而热焓的增大将增加高炉的热量消耗和燃料比。在冷却结晶过程中,TiO_2含量的增加有利于增大钙长石、钙钛矿和橄榄石等物相的析出量,而黄长石和硅灰石的析出量则随TiO_2含量的增加而降低。     

Na_2O对CaO-Al_2O_3基渣系性能的影响

分析了向CaO-Al2O3基熔渣中添加Na2O对熔渣性能的影响,并比较了几种不同的添加剂对渣系黏度的影响.研究表明:w(CaO)/w(Al2O3)=1.1时,渣系中随着Na2O含量的增加,CaO-Al2O3渣系的黏度先降低后升高,在Na2O质量分数为4%处出现极小值;Na2O的添加还会导致CaO-Al2O3渣系的熔化温度升高;Na2O,Li2O和MgO都可以降低CaO-Al2O3渣系的黏度,其降低渣系黏度的能力由大到小依次为Li2O>Na2O>MgO.综合考虑Na2O对渣系黏度和熔化温度的影响,Na2O在CaO-Al2O3渣系中的加入量以不超过4%为宜.     

Influence of Na2O on Properties of CaO-AI2O3 Slag

分析了向CaO-Al2O3基熔渣中添加Na2O对熔渣性能的影响,并比较了几种不同的添加剂对渣系黏度的影响.研究表明：w（CaO）/w（Al2O3）=1.1时,渣系中随着Na2O含量的增加,CaO-Al2O3渣系的黏度先降低后升高,在Na2O质量分数为4%处出现极小值;Na2O的添加还会导致CaO-Al2O3渣系的熔化温度升高;Na2O,Li2O和MgO都可以降低CaO-Al2O3渣系的黏度,其降低渣系黏度的能力由大到小依次为Li2O〉Na2O〉MgO.综合考虑Na2O对渣系黏度和熔化温度的影响,Na2O在CaO-Al2O3渣系中的加入量以不超过4%为宜.     

含氟烧结矿黏结相流动性的探讨

针对包钢含氟烧结矿黏结相的流动性进行了试验研究.通过改变黏结相的碱度(w(CaO)/w(SiO2))以及MgO,CaF2和FeO的含量并测得相应黏结相在熔融态下的黏度和表面张力,从而得出烧结矿黏结相物性的一般变化规律.结果表明,碱度为1.4时,黏结相的黏度最小和熔化性温度最低,但表面张力随碱度的升高而增大;适量的MgO能降低黏结相的黏度,而表面张力随MgO含量的增加而增大,当MgO质量分数为5%时,熔化性温度最低;添加CaF2能显著降低黏结相的黏度和表面张力;FeO含量增加,黏结相的黏度和表面张力变小.     

富硼高炉渣中遂安石相的析出行为

利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射分析研究了富硼渣Mgo-B2O3-SiO2-Al2O3-CaO渣系在不同冷却速率下,连续冷却和分段冷却时富硼渣中遂安石相的析出行为.试验结果表明,熔渣以不同的冷却速率由1 500℃冷却到800 ℃时,由于富硼炉渣中高熔点的镁橄榄石相先于遂安石相析出,对遂安石相的析出起到阻碍作用.采用分段冷却的方...     

Al2O3对高炉渣物化性能影响的理论分析

随着优质铁矿资源的消耗,钢铁企业可利用的铁矿原料品位逐渐降低。因此,高铝质铁矿资源越来越受到钢铁企业的关注,但高铝原料在高炉冶炼过程中会带来渣铁黏稠、炉温偏低、冶炼安全等一系列问题。本研究中采用FactSage热力学软件分析Al₂O₃质量分数对高炉渣平衡物相、熔化温度、相析出温度的影响以及高铝渣液相区变化和黏度变化,旨在为高炉冶炼高铝原料提供一定的基础支撑。研究发现：炉渣为低铝（5%～10%）含量时,随着Al₂O₃含量增加,炉渣熔化温度升高,析出相为黄长石相和纯物质相,高炉渣黏度变化不大,炉渣中SiO₂含量高,炉渣黏度过高,不适合高炉冶炼;炉渣为中铝（10%～15%）含量时,随着Al₂O₃含量增加,炉渣熔化温度升高,析出相为尖晶石相、黄长石相和纯物质相,高炉渣黏度增加幅度略有提高,Al₂O₃含量对高炉渣性质影响较小,增加炉渣二元碱度对炉渣黏度降低效果较明显;炉渣为高铝（15%～30%）含量时...     

烧结矿粘结相的熔化特性

以高碱度烧结矿中的铁酸盐粘结相为研究对象,考察了粘结相的熔化特性随粘结相组成的变化规律.通过试验探讨了不同nCaO∶nFe2O3以及不同的w(Mg),w(MgO2),w(SiO2)和w(Al2O3)铁酸盐粘结相的熔化特性.结果表明,nCaO∶nFe2O3=1∶1时,粘结相的熔化温度最低,熔化时间最短;添加MgO粘结相的熔化温度升高,熔化时间变长;当w(SiO2)或w(Al2O3)为3%时,粘结相的熔化温度最低,熔化最快.     

B2O3对高铝钢连铸保护渣理化性能的影响

高铝钢连铸过程中,为了避免或减轻钢液中Al与保护渣中SiO2发生反应,设计了低SiO2、高Al2O3含量的高铝钢连铸保护渣,通过添加适量的酸性氧化物B2O3协调熔渣酸碱性,利用实验分析了B2O3含量对高铝钢保护渣熔融特性、黏度特性及渣膜传热特性的影响。结果表明,B2O3含量在4%～10%时,随着B2O3含量增加,保护渣熔化温度、黏度、黏流活化能均降低,渣膜热流密度增加;保护渣的等温转变曲线(TTT曲线)向孕育时间增加的方向移动,晶体生长速率降低;实验条件下,增加B2O3含量可抑制保护渣中CaF2的析出。     

低碳含铝钢20Mn2精炼渣系CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-CaF2的优化

通过对低碳含铝钢20Mn2精炼过程的取样分析,得出精炼渣的熔化温度偏高,渣中存在大量固相CaO,并导致钢中含有CaO类夹杂物,精炼渣吸附夹杂物能力差. 利用FactSage热力学计算,从渣的低熔点区域控制和渣-钢反应这两个方面对渣系进行研究与优化. 结果表明,CaO/Al2 O3 质量比在1. 5左右添加质量分数为3% CaF2 可以有效降低渣的熔化温度,渣的熔化温度随着CaF2 含量的升高呈现先降低后升高的趋势,MgO的质量分数控制5%左右低熔点区域面积达到最大. 在SiO2 质量分数大于30%区域,钢中氧含量大体上随着CaO/Al2 O3 质量比的增加而降低,在SiO2 的质量分数低于30%区域随着CaO含量的升高而降低,钢中酸溶铝含量在SiO2 含量高的区域随着Al2 O3/SiO2 质量比的增加而升高,在SiO2 含量低的区域随着CaO/SiO2 质量比的增加而增加. 根据热力学分析结果得出合理的渣系范围:CaO 50% ~60%, Al2 O3 20% ~35%, SiO2 5% ~10%, MgO 5% ~8%, CaF2 0~5%. 优化渣系的实验结果表明,优化后渣系熔化温度降低,钢中夹杂物数量、面积和平均尺寸均有明显下降.     

不同熔渣下铝镁质材料渣蚀机理研究

选取冶炼取向硅钢和铝镇静钢的精炼终渣及钢包用铝镁质材料,采用静态坩埚法于1 600 ℃×3 h下进行熔渣侵蚀试验,对渣蚀后试样作显微结构分析,并测定熔渣的化学成分、熔化温度及黏度.结果显示,随着熔渣中wAl2O3的升高和碱度的增大,熔渣的熔点升高,黏度增大.黏度较大的熔渣与耐火材料接触后扩散较慢,对耐火材料的熔损和渗透减弱.当熔渣与耐火材料反应形成较多的高熔点CA2,CA6和MA尖晶石相且连续交错分布时,耐火材料表面粗糙度增大,浸润加剧.钢包循环使用,熔渣与耐火材料进行新一轮的渗透与溶解,最终侵蚀得到抑制,呈现粘渣状态.     

TiO2对含铬高钛熔分渣熔化性能和黏度的影响

A study on the melting and viscosity properties of the chromium-containing high-titanium melting slag (CaO–SiO₂–MgO–Al₂O₃–TiO₂–Cr₂O₃) with TiO₂ contents ranging from 38.63wt% to 42.63wt% was conducted. The melting properties were investigated with a melting-point apparatus, and viscosity was measured using the rotating cylinder method. The FactSage 7.1 software and X-ray diffraction, in combination with scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM–EDS), were used to characterize the phase equilibrium and microstructure of chromium-containing high-titanium melting slags. The results indicated that an increase in the TiO₂ content led to a decrease in the viscosity of the chromium-containing high-titanium melting slag. In addition, the softening temperature, hemispheric temperature, and flowing temperature decreased with increasing TiO₂ content. The amount of crystallized anosovite and sphene phases gradually increased with increasing TiO₂ content, whereas the amount of perovskite phase decreased. SEM observations revealed that the distribution of the anosovite phase was dominantly influenced by TiO₂.     

Effect of Al2O3 on the viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3 slags

We investigated the effect of Al2O3 content on the viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-8wt%MgO-1wt%Cr2O3(mass ratio of CaO/SiO2 is 1.0,and Al2O3 content is 17wt%-29wt%)slags.The results show that the viscosity of the slag increases gradually with increases in the Al2O3 content in the range of 17wt%to 29wt%due to the role of Al2O3 as a network former in the polymerization of the aluminosilicate structure of the slag.With increases in the Al2O3 content from 17wt%to 29wt%,the apparent activation energy of the slags also increases from 180.85 to 210.23 kJ/mol,which is consistent with the variation in the critical temperature.The Fourier-transform infrared spectra indicate that the degree of polymerization of this slag is increased by the addition of Al2O3.The application of Iida’s model for predicting the slag viscosity in the presence of Cr2O3 indicates that the calculated viscosity values fit well with the measured values when both the temperature and Al2O3 content are at relatively low levels,i.e.,the temperature range of 1673 to 1803 K and the Al2O3 content range of 17wt%-29wt%in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-8wt%MgO-1wt%Cr2O3 slag.     

Effects of MgO and TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> on the viscous behaviors and phase compositions of titanium-bearing slag

The effects of MgO and TiO₂ on the viscosity, activation energy for viscous flow, and break-point temperature of titanium-bearing slag were studied. The correlation between viscosity and slag structure was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Subsequently, main phases in the slag and their content changes were investigated by X-ray diffraction and Factsage 6.4 software package. The results show that the viscosity decreases when the MgO content increases from 10.00wt% to 14.00wt%. Moreover, the break-point temperature increases, and the activation energy for viscous flow initially increases and subsequently decreases. In addition, with increasing TiO₂ content from 5.00wt% to 9.00wt%, the viscosity decreases, and the break-point temperature and activation energy for viscous flow initially decrease and subsequently increase. FTIR analyses reveal that the polymerization degree of complex viscous units in titanium-bearing slag decreases with increasing MgO and TiO₂ contents. The mechanism of viscosity variation was elucidated. The basic phase in experimental slags is melilite. Besides, as the MgO content increases, the amount of magnesia–alumina spinel in the slag increases. Similarly, the sum of pyroxene and perovskite phases in the slag increases with increasing TiO₂ content.     

中性气氛下钒钛磁铁矿高炉渣系研究

以钒钛磁铁矿现场高炉渣为基础,纯化学试剂调制渣样,在中性气氛条件下研究了炉渣二元碱度及Mg O,Al2O3,Ti O2,V2O5含量对实验渣系冶金性能的影响.结果表明:增加碱度和Mg O含量,炉渣熔化性温度(tm)、初始黏度(η0)和高温黏度(ηh)呈先降低后升高趋势;增大Al2O3含量,炉渣tm升高,η0先降低后升高,ηh呈上升趋势;增大Ti O2含量,炉渣tm升高,η0和ηh逐渐下降,炉渣黏流活化能升高,热稳定性变差;增大V2O5含量,炉渣tm先降低后升高,η0和ηh逐渐增大.高炉冶炼钒钛磁铁矿适宜渣系为:二元碱度1.15,Mg O,Al2O3,Ti O2,V2O5质量分数分别为13%,13%,7%,0.30%.     

FeO含量对SiO2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO(-FeO)酸性渣熔化温度的影响

基于熔渣离子理论,利用导电法在高纯氩气保护下测定SiO2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO(-FeO)酸性渣(二元碱度R=0.6)的熔化温度,考察FeO含量对酸性渣熔化温度的影响。结果表明,FeO的加入可以降低酸性母渣SiO2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO的熔化温度,且渣中FeO含量越大,渣样熔化温度越低;当渣中FeO含量低于20%时,随着FeO含量的增加,渣样熔化温度降低幅度较大;当渣中FeO含量高于20%时,随着FeO含量的增加,酸性渣熔化温度降低趋势变缓。     

CaO-SiO_2-Na_2O-CaF_2-Al_2O_3-MgO渣系的粘度和结晶温度

采用CaOSiO2Na2OCaF2Al2O3MgO渣系,用差热分析仪测定熔渣的结晶温度,用粘度测定仪测定熔渣的粘度,研究结晶温度和粘度与碱度、w(Na2CO3)、w(CaF2)、w(Al2O3)和w(MgO)之间的关系,并得到相应的回归方程·利用这两个回归方程,可以预测连铸保护渣的结晶性能和粘性特征·化学成分通过改变粘度,来影响晶核形成速度和晶体成长速度,从而决定了熔渣的结晶性能·结晶温度随着粘度的减小而升高·渣系中只有MgO可以在减小粘度的同时降低结晶温度