复合氧化物陶瓷在Na3AlF6-Al2O3熔体中的溶解性

用等温饱和法测定了NiFe2O4,ZnFe2O4,ZnAl2O4在Na3AlF6 Al2O3熔体中的溶解度,研究了电解质温度、Al2O3浓度和NaF与AlF3的分子比对NiFe2O4溶解度的影响.试验结果表明:NiFe2O4组元中Ni和Fe在熔盐中的饱和溶解度分别为0.0085%和0.0700%;ZnFe2O4组元中Zn和Fe的饱和溶解度则为0.0313%和0.0700%;ZnAl2O4组元中Zn的饱和溶解度为0.0265%;NiFe2O4在铝电解质熔盐中具有较强的抗腐蚀性能,是一种较好的金属陶瓷惰性阳极基体材料;NiFe2O4的溶解过程受离解及离解产物NiO与Fe2O3的化学溶解2个过程的控制,为提高NiFe2O4基陶瓷材料的耐腐蚀性能,宜采用低电解温度、低分子比和高氧化铝浓度等电解条件.     

ZrO_2在Na_3AlF_6熔体中的铝热还原

研究了Na_3AlF_6-ZrO_2系相图,还原过程和ZrO_2在此熔体中的电化学行为。结果表明,此体系为简单的二元共晶系,当温度为960℃时,还原反应迅速,浓度可达2.5wt％。     

Electrolytic reduction of mixed solid oxides in molten salts for energy efficient production of the TiNi alloy

Fast and energy efficient technologies for material production are essential for the sustainable develop- ment of human society. The TiNi alloy is an important intelligent material[1], having high abrasive resistance, superior elasticity and good shape me…     

Na_3AlF_6-AlF_3-Al_2O_3-CaF_2-LiF-NaCl系电解质密度的研究

研究了电解质中加入氯化钠,并用氯化钠取代部分氟化锂的电解质体系的密度.采用电子天平与计算机串口相结合的测量技术,根据阿基米德定律确定电解质体系的密度,误差小于1%.利用该方法,通过四因素四水平正交实验研究了Na3AlF6-AlF3(10.87%~16.67%)-Al2O3(3%)-CaF2(4%)-LiF(0~6%)-NaCl(0~8%)体系电解质密度,并且根据测量结果建立了该体系的密度数学模型:tρ(g.cm-3)=2.897 1-0.003 07AlF3(w/%)+0.003 041LiF(w/%)-0.009 32NaCl(w/%)-0.000 85t(℃).分析了不同分子比、氟化锂添加...     

低温电解质[K3AlF6Na3AlF6]-AlF3-A12O3熔体中TiB2-C复合阴极的耐腐蚀性能

采用模压-焙烧技术制备沥青、呋喃、酚醛和环氧基TiB2-C复合阴极,研究其在[K3AlF6/Na3AlF6]-A1F3-Al2O3 熔体中的低温电解腐蚀行为.研究结果表明:TiB2-C复合阴极均有着良好的铝液润湿性;沥青基TiB2-C复合阴极耐腐蚀性能较差,其腐蚀率和碱金属(K和Na)渗透速率分别为8.09 mm/a和10.6 mm/h:相比之下,酚醛基TiB2-C 复合阴极的耐腐蚀性能最好,其腐蚀率和碱金属的渗透速率分别为3.05 mm/a和4.72 mm/h,分别比沥青基TiB2-C 复合阴极下降62.3%和55.5%;树脂基TiB2-C复合阴极的抗碱金属渗透能力较好,其中又以酚醛基TiB2-C复合阴极的抗碱金属渗透能力最强;树脂黏结剂的使用可以在一定程度上改善TiB2-C复合阴极的耐腐蚀性能.     

Effect of ZrO2 Content on the Density of n NaF- AIF3-Al2O3- CaF2 Molten Salt System

根据阿基米德定律,测定了nNaF·AlF3-Al2O3-CaF2-ZrO2熔盐体系的密度,并研究了温度、ZrO2质量分数和NaF与AlF3物质的量比对体系密度的影响.结果表明,密度随着温度的升高和NaF与AlF3物质的量比的降低明显减小.在温度为980℃时,2.4NaF·AlF3-3%Al2O3-3%CaF2（质量分数,下同）电解质密度和ZrO2（0~5%）质量分数之间存在线性关系,即随着ZrO2质量分数的升高,电解质密度增加,线性方程为ρt（g·cm-3）=0.028 44.w（ZrO2）＋2.045（r=0.9992）.在所研究范围内,当电解质中加入ZrO2时,每增加1%ZrO2,密度相应提高约0.02 g·cm-3.     

Electrical conductivity of molten LiF-DyF3-Dy2O3-Cu2O system for Dy-Cu intermediate alloy production

Dy-Cu intermediate alloys have shown substantial potential in the field of magnetostrictive and magnetic refrigerant materials. Therefore, this study focused on investigating the electrical conductivity of molten-salt systems for the preparation of Dy-Cu alloys and on optimizing the corresponding operating parameters. The electrical conductivity of molten LiF-DyF₃-Dy₂O₃-Cu₂O systems was measured from 910 to 1030℃ using the continuously varying cell constant method. The dependencies of the LiF-DyF₃-Dy₂O₃-Cu₂O system conductivity on the melt composition and temperature were examined herein. The optimal operating conditions for Dy-Cu alloy production were determined via analyses of the electrical conductivity and activation energies for conductance, which were calculated using the Arrhenius equation. The conductivity of the molten system regularly increases with increasing temperature and decreases with increasing concentration of Dy₂O₃ or Cu₂O or both. The activation energy E_κ of the LiF-DyF₃-Dy₂O₃ and LiF-DyF₃-Cu₂O molten-salt systems increases with increasing Dy₂O₃ or Cu₂O content. The regression functions of conductance as a function of temperature (t) and the addition of Dy₂O₃ (W(Dy₂O₃)) and Cu₂O (W(Cu₂O)) can be expressed as κ=-2.08435 + 0.0068t-0.18929W(Dy₂O₃)-0.07918W(Cu₂O). The optimal electrolysis conditions for preparing the Dy-Cu alloy in LiF-DyF₃-Dy₂O₃-Cu₂O molten salt are determined to be 2.0wt% ≤ W(Dy₂O₃) + W(Cu₂O) ≤ 3.0wt% and W(Dy₂O₃):W(Cu₂O)=1:2 at 970 to 1000℃.     

NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3系熔盐电导率的CVCC法研究

确定了采用交流阻抗技术使用CVCC法测定NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3系熔盐电导率的合理参数,认为CVCC公式中的Z′应选择由Nyquist图拟合所得的熔盐电阻和电极及导线电阻之和;读取高频率时的电路总阻抗的电阻部分也是个合理的选择.在此基础上,研究了NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3系熔盐电导率,获得了电导率关于温度和熔盐组成的线性回归方程,κ(S.cm-1)=-2.111+0.005323t(℃)+0.03220wLiF(%)-0.1026wNd2O3(%).对该方程进行分析认为,该系熔盐电导率随着温度和熔盐中LiF质量分数的增加而增加;而随着Nd2O3的质量分数的增加而减少.     

烧结温度对高速压制制备弥散强化铜材料导电率的影响

弥散强化铜材料具有高强度和高导电性的特性,孔洞是影响导电率的重要因素.本文采用高速压制成形技术,对Al2 O3质量分数为0.9%的弥散强化铜粉压制成形,研究了压制速度对生坯的影响.当压制速度为9.4 m·s-1时得到密度为8.46 g·cm-3的生坯.研究了烧结温度对烧结所得Al2 O3弥散强化铜试样导电率的影响.当生坯密度相同时,烧结温度越高,所得试样的导电率也越高.断口与金相分析表明：烧结温度为950℃时,烧结不充分,颗粒边界以及孔洞多而明显,孔洞形状不规则;烧结温度为1080℃时,颗粒边界消失,孔洞圆化,韧窝出现,烧结坯的电导率为71.3%IACS.     

Electrical conductivity optimization of the Na3AlF6-Al2O3-Sm2O3 molten salts system for Al-Sm intermediate binary alloy production

Metal Sm has been widely used in making Al-Sm magnet alloy materials. Conventional distillation technology to produce Sm has the disadvantages of low productivity, high costs, and pollution generation. The objective of this study was to develop a molten salt electrolyte system to produce Al-Sm alloy directly, with focus on the electrical conductivity and optimal operating conditions to minimize the energy consumption. The continuously varying cell constant (CVCC) technique was used to measure the conductivity for the Na₃AlF₆-AlF₃-LiF-MgF₂-Al₂O₃-Sm₂O₃ electrolysis medium in the temperature range from 905 to 1055℃. The temperature (t) and the addition of Al₂O₃ (W(Al₂O₃)), Sm₂O₃ (W(Sm₂O₃)), and a combination of Al₂O₃ and Sm₂O₃ into the basic fluoride system were examined with respect to their effects on the conductivity (κ) and activation energy. The experimental results showed that the molten electrolyte conductivity increases with increasing temperature (t) and decreases with the addition of Al₂O₃ or Sm₂O₃ or both. We concluded that the optimal operation conditions for Al-Sm intermediate alloy production in the Na₃AlF₆-AlF₃-LiF-MgF₂-Al₂O₃-Sm₂O₃ system are W(Al₂O₃) + W(Sm₂O₃)=3wt%, W(Al₂O₃):W(Sm₂O₃)=7:3, and a temperature of 965 to 995℃, which results in satisfactory conductivity, low fluoride evaporation losses, and low energy consumption.