一类分形插值函数的拟导数

本文讨论了由Ｍ．Ｆ．Ｂａｒｎｓｌｅｙ在［１］中引入的一类特殊的分形插值函数ｆ（ｘ）的拟导数问题，给出了ｆ（ｘ）的拟导数的计算方法．     

关于（x）的几个不等式

本文研究了关于［ｘ］的两个不等式；得到对一切的自然数ｎ有［ｘ＋ｙ＋ｎｚ］＋［ｘ＋ｎｙ＋ｚ］＋［ｎｘ＋ｙ＋ｚ］≤［（ｎ＋２）ｘ］＋［（ｎ＋２）ｙ］＋［（ｎ＋２）ｚ］＋２；当且仅当１≤ｎ≤４时，有［ｘ］＋［ｙ］＋［ｚ］＋［ｘ＋ｎｙ＋ｚ］＋［ｘ＋ｙ＋ｎｚ］＋［ｎｘ＋ｙ＋ｚ］≤［（ｎ＋３）ｘ］＋［（ｎ＋３）ｙ］＋［（ｎ＋３）ｚ］＋１。     

非线性具偏差变元的时超泛函微分方程解的振动性

本文研究了一阶非线性具偏差变元的超前型泛函微分方程：ｘ（ｔ）＝ａ（ｔ）∏ｍｉ＝１［ｘ（ｔ＋ｒｊ（ｔ））］αｊ（＊）及ｘ（ｔ）＝ａ（ｔ）ｆ［ｘ（ｔ＋ｒ１（ｔ）），ｘ（ｔ＋ｒ２（ｔ）），…，ｘ（ｔ＋ｒｍ（ｔ）］＋ｇ［ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ＋ｒ１（ｔ）），…，ｘ（ｔ＋ｒｍ（ｔ））］（＊＊）解的振动性问题，给出了方程（＊）与（＊＊）解振动的充分条件     

高阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性

研究ｎ阶中立型时滞微分方程ｄｎｄｔｎ［ｘ（ｔ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ）］＋ｆ［ｔ，ｘ（ｔ－τ１（ｔ）），…，ｘ（ｔ－τｋ（ｔ））］＝０，ｔ≥ｔ０，其中ｎ≥１是奇数，在对ｆ较弱限制及对ｐ（ｔ）适当限制下，获得该方程正解存在的充分条件     

五次(0,3)类缺插值样条的局部渐近性质

本文讨论［１］中所定义的五次（０，3）类缺插值样条Ｓｎ（ｘ），当ｆ∈ｃθ［０，１］时，的局部渐近性质。得到： 定理 设ｆ（ｘ）∈Cθ［０，１］，Sｎ（ｘ）是ｆ（ｘ）的五次（0，3）类（ｉ）型缺插值样条，＝Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ，那么对于任意固定的ｘ∈（０，１），当 n→时有 Ｓｎ（ｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ）－［Ｂθ（ｕ）－１／４２］·ｆ（６）（ｘ）·ｈ６／６！＋ｏ（ｈ６）和 Ｓｎ（ｒ）（ｘ）＝＝ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）－Ｂ６－ｒ（ｕ）ｆ（６）（ｘ）·ｈ６－ｒ／（６－ｒ）！＋ｏ（ｈ６－ｒ），ｒ＝１，２，３，４，5。其中Ｂ１（ｕ）是首项系数为１的ｊ次Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ多项式；u＝（ｘ－γｈ）ｉ　γ＝［ｎｘ］。     

“双曲抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法”的一个注记

本文对下述边值问题εＵ＿（ｔｔ）＋Ｕ＿ｔ－Ｕ＿（ｘｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）　　　　　　　０＜Ｘ＜１，０＜ｔ＜ＴＵ（０，ｔ）＝Ｕ（１，ｔ）＝０　　　　　　　　０＜ｔ＜ＴＵ（ｘ，０）＝Ｓ（ｘ），Ｕｔ（ｘ，０）＝Ｗ（ｘ）　０＜ｘ＜１的可解性进行了研究，认为可以放宽文［１］中对函数ｆ、ｓ、ｗ所作的假定，满足一般的可积性条件即可．     

关于修正的伯恩斯坦插值多项式

对伯恩斯坦［１］构造的以第一类Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的零点作为插值节点、ｆ（ｘ）∈Ｃ［－１，１］的次数小于λｎ（１＜λ＜２）的插值多项式Ｑｎ（ｆ；ｘ）作以修正，使其在［－１，１］上一致收敛到ｆ（ｘ）且具有最佳收敛阶     

Banach空间中常微分方程Cauchy问题的近似解与解的关系

讨论Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中常微分方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的近似解与解的关系，得到一个Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的近似解与解的关系的定理：定理设ｆ＿ｎ∈Ｃ［Ｒ＿０，Ｅ］（ｎ≥１），ｆ∈Ｃ［Ｒ＿０，Ｅ］，序列｛ｆ＿ｎ｝在Ｒ＿０上一致收敛于ｆ；又设０＜α≤ａ，ｘ＿ｎ∈Ｃ￣１［［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，Ｂ（ｘ＿０，ｂ）］，且满足Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题ｘ＇＿ｎ（ｔ）＝ｆ＿ｎ（ｔ，ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ））ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ＿０）＝ｚ＿ｎ其中ｔ∈［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，ｎ＝１，２，…，ｚ＿ｎ∈Ｅ，ｚ＿ｎ→ｘ＿０（ｎ→∞），如果ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ）在［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］上一致收敛于ｘ（ｔ），则ｘ∈Ｃ￣１［［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，Ｂ（ｘ＿０，ｂ）］，且对ｔ∈［ｔ＿０，ｔ＿０＋α］，有ｘ＇（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ＿ｎ（ｔ））ｘ（ｔ＿０）＝ｘ＿０     

一类特殊Lagrange多项式逼近光滑函数

证明了当函数ｆ（ｓ）在［－１，１］上有二阶连续导数时，用以ｎ阶Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的零点为节点所确定的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ多项式Ｐｎ－１（ｘ）来逼近ｆ（ｘ），其收敛速度不只为Ｏｎ＾－ｄ１／２），ｆ（ｘ）－Ｐｎ－ｄ１（ｘ）＝ｏ（ｎ＾－ｄ１）也成立。     

奇摄动二阶积分微分差方程的边值问题

本文讨论奇摄动二阶积分微分差分方程的边值问题：εｘ″（ｔ）＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），［Ｔｘ］（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ－τ），ｘ′（ｔ），ε）ｔ∈［０，１］ｘ（ｔ）＝φ（ｔ），ｔ∈［－ｒ，０］ｘ（１）＝Ａ｛的解的存在性，并给出了解的渐近估计式．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with