一类捕食系统的最优投资策略

利用Pontryagin最大值原理,研究了可再生资源的最优收获同生产资本的最佳利用结合起来的动态优化问题,在投资不可逆的情况下,分析了5种可能的轨线,求出了达到长期最优均衡时的最优种群规模、最优收获策略以及最优投资策略.     

一类可再生资源的最优收获

研究捕食者带阶段结构的可再生资源模型,得到了全局动力性态和最优收获努力度.     

一个最优轨线变分的结论

文献＾「１」已讨论了最优轨线问题,本文将讨论最优轨线变分的问题。     

广义logistic模型的优化开发

在开放式资源的条件下，研究了广义logisti模型的优化开发问题，然后，在受管理资源的条件下，运用庞特里雅金的最大值原理，得到了广义logistic模型的最优开发策略。作为应用，给出了一种特殊形式的最优轨线。     

周期随机Gompertz模型的最优收获策略

研究周期随机Gompertz模型的最优收获策略,得到该模型的正初始值出发的解及其均值的解析表达式.证明模型的解是依均值的平方全局吸引,并存在唯一依均值的平方全局稳定的随机解.证明周期随机Gompertz模型随机持久性,确定充要条件保证最优收获的存在性,并得到周期随机收获模型的最优收获努力量和最大期望承受依时间平均生产量...     

具扩散的近海捕鱼收获模型

建立并分析了具有扩散的近海海域捕鱼收获模型，得到了正平衡点全局稳定的条件，给出了以最大可持续均衡收获为目标的最优捕获策略．     

改进收获项的具有食饵避难的Les1ie-Gower捕食系统

改进了一般的收获项函数为更合理的形式，建立具有食饵避难的Leslie—Gower捕食与被捕食系统．利用微分方程的定性以及稳定性理论证明了正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和全局渐近稳定性．并运用Pontryagin最大值原理得到了达到最优税收量的最优平衡解．这些结果将为有效开发和管理可再生种群资源提供一定的理论依据．     

具有年龄结构非线性扩散系统的最优控制

研究了一类具有空间扩散和年龄结构的非线性系统竞争种群的最优控制问题,通过对两种群收获努力度的控制,使得收获种群的经济利益最大。利用不动点定理得到了解的存在唯一性,Mazur定理证明了最优收获的存在性,借助法锥技巧,推导了收获控制为最优的必要条件,从而推广了一些已有结果。     

平行反应最优温度控制解的一般表达式

对平行反应最优温度控制问题作了完整的研究和统一处理。应用极大值原理导出了它的解析解。对参数p、a、a、b取任意正数的一般情形,提出并证明了最优温度分布,最优轨线,最优目标值的统一表达式。     

非线性生育率阶段结构的收获模型

建立并分析了一类非线性生育率阶段结构的单种群的收获模型，得到了正平衡点全局稳定的条件，给出了最优收获策略．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with