交互式流媒体代理服务器缓存算法

针对交互式流媒体的特点,提出了基于段流行度的交互式流媒体代理服务器缓存算法,根据流媒体对象的段流行度,实现了代理服务器缓存的接纳和替换,使流媒体对象的段在代理服务器中缓存的数据量和其流行度成正比.仿真结果表明,该算法在不同的用户请求模式和交互强度下,可以提供较小的被延迟的请求率和较高的字节命中率,尤其适于交互强度较高的用户请求.     

一种具有可伸缩服务能力的高性能Web代理服务器

用非对称多进程事件驱动(AMPED)模型提高代理服务器高并发请求同步增长的可伸缩服务能力, 扩展了AMPED模型的代理服务功能. 同时, 给出了Web代理服务器关键模块的设计与实现. 该Web代理服务器定义了1个主进程, 6个helper进程, 其中2个helper 进程从磁盘上读文件的in ode信息, 4个helper 进程从磁盘上读文件的内容, 解决了I/O慢速处理和CPU快速处理之间的矛盾. 事件驱动模块采用回调函数解决并发请求和状态跳转的管理. 页面缓存模块采用自适应缓冲置换策略, 根据资源大小, 将大于阈值的资源按LRU 算法移走, 实现对页面的高效管理. 测试结果表明, 该web代理服务器在负载平均为9KB, 处理请求数能达到800个/s, 具有较强的并发请求处理能力.     

浅谈代理服务器的功能

随着因特网访问范围的扩大,网络管理员面临IP地址的短缺、用户访问计费和内部网络的安全问题等一系列问题,代理服务器是解决这些问题的有效方案之一。代理服务器软件需要安装在一台同时跨越外部网络和内部网络的计算机上,即配备两个网络接口,一个接口通过网卡连接内部局域网络,另一个网络接口连接因特网。当内部网用户请求访问因特网时,先通过局域网将访问请求提交给代理服务器,再由它转发到因特网上去,而当代理服务器从因特网上收到信息时,也把它传回发出请求的用户。对于一个大规模内部网来说,可能需要设立多个代理服务器协同工作。     

SIP与ISUP消息互通

一 SIP协议的组成以及网络结构 SIP是一种类似HTTP、SMTP等的文本协议,采用了因特网的C/S(客户端务器)工作方式.SIP网络中包括两类组件:用户代理(UA)和网络服务器.用户代理又分为用户代理客户(UAC)和用户代理服务器(UAS).其中UAC负责发起SIP呼叫请求,而UAS负责对呼叫请求做出响应.     

分布存储的流媒体代理服务器协作算法探讨

对于地理上分布较广的流媒体服务系统，采用分布式流媒体代理服务器集群，可减少上联广域带宽消耗，缩短访问距离，增强服务能力，关键要解决代理服务器的协作问题．用户请求调度的判定问题实际上属于NP完全问题，提出分布存储的流媒体代理服务器协作算法，并对近似解和最优解之间的相对偏差进行了讨论．     

网络安全与Internet防火墙(下)

应用层网关（或代理服务器） 是指处理代表内部客户的外部服务器的程序。代理客户与应用层网关对话,它们将核实客户请求,中继到真实的服务器上,并将答复中继客户。应用层同关在外部网络向内部网络申请服务时发挥了中间转接作用。内部网络只接受应用层网关提出的服务请求,拒绝外部网络其他节点的直接请求。当外部网络向内部网络的某个节点申请某种服务,先由应用层网关接收,然后根据其服务类型、服务内容、被服务对象及其他因素,决定是否接受此服务。如果接受,则由代理服务器向内部网络转发这项请求,并把结果反馈给申请者;否则就拒…     

物理隔离传输器的设计与实现

阐述了基于网络安全中物理隔离传输器设计方案及实现方法 ,分析了系统的结构体系、技术实现特点及功能。该系统由web内部和外部代理服务器以及隔离硬件构成 ,可实现对HTTP请求 -响应数据的处理 ,大大提高了web浏览的安全性。     

代理服务器的安全性能指标及测试研究

虽然代理服务器的安全性在日常网络应用中已经引起广泛关注,但是有关安全代理服务器的性能指标和测试方法至今没有被系统的提出,很难找到一种标准来衡量代理服务器安全性能的好坏.针对目前代理服务器的现状提出一些代理服务器安全基本性能和安全性能的关键指标,为代理服务器的安全性能评价提供客观依据.     

Web智能代理的预取技术和缓存技术

针对同一个工人组中成员可能对Web有相似的兴趣点和访问习惯问题,研究了主要包括缓存和预取两个部分的智能代理技术,研究了代理缓存三种替换算法：LRU和LRU的两种变种,仿真试验表明,LRU算法的命中率极差,将LRU的两种变种相结合则是一种较好的方案,通过引入预测算法和门限算法,代理服务器可以预测最近将要访问到的页面,并存在客户际请求提出之前有选择地下载,因为单个客户访问某个页面的历史次数往往不够多,将预测算算放在代理服务器上比放在客户端的预测概率更准确,通过在代理服务器上实现缓存和预取技术,可减少用户访问Web的响应时间,还可减少实际访问Web服务器的总次数,并提出了一个为发展中国家中国家用户缩减Web访问代价的有效方法。     

试论代理服务器在图书馆的应用

阐述了代理服务器的内涵,介绍了代理服务器的安装,论述了代理服务器在图书馆的作用,对代理服务器在图书馆的应用进行了探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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