Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

双抗转CP基因线辣椒对非克隆病毒的抗病性

本试验以转化黄瓜花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因 (CMV- CP)和烟草花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因(TMV- CP)的线辣椒纯合系作试材 ,比较了转化植株对接种 CMV非克隆株系后抗病性的变化以及转化植株对接种 PVX,PVY和 TEV等非克隆病毒后的抗病性变化 .结果表明 :转化线辣椒能抵抗 CMV非克隆株系的侵染 ,抗病表达特点为系统症状延迟出现 ,显症株率和病害严重度级别大幅度降低 ,接种叶片与新生叶片中的病毒含量明显减少 .对 PVX,PVY和 TEV等非克隆病毒也表达了相同的抗病特点     

马铃薯卷叶病毒基因组保守序列片段的RT—PCR扩增

从感染马铃薯卷叶病毒的植株中提取马铃薯卷叶病毒总RNA,针对马铃薯卷叶病毒基因组,其中的2个保守序列分别设计并合成了1对寡聚核苷酸引物,用反转录-聚合酶链式反应方法从提取的病毒RNA材料中扩增出符合设计大小的240bp、400bp的特异性产物,对照的健康植株中未扩增出相应产物。     

植物病毒RNA提取方法的研究

病毒RNA提取技术是分子生物学中经常应用的重要技术,是对RNA病毒在分子水平进行研究的必要手段.介绍了一种从染病植物组织中提取病毒RNA的方法,利用此方法提取了马铃薯x病毒(PVX)的RNA基因组,并通过RT-PCR得到其外壳蛋白基因,提取的病毒RNA在纯度和产量上都可满足反转录和PCR扩增等基本分子生物学操作.     

Enhanced late blight resistance of transgenic potato expressing glucose oxidase under the control of pathogen-inducible promoter

To engineer crop disease resistance by utilizing natural defense mechanism that was expressed in the incompatible host-pathogen interactions is expected to result in a durable and broad-spectrum resistance. In order to prove this viewpoint, we amplified the coding region of the glucose oxidase (GO) gene from Aspergillus niger via PCR and fused it to the pathogen-inducible promoter, Prp1-1. The chimeric gene was cloned into a plant expression vector and conjugated into Agrobacterium. Twenty-three transgenic potato plants were obtained by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The integration of GO gene was confirmed by Southern hybridization and the GO gene expression was identified with KI-starch color reaction. Phytophthora infestans inoculation revealed that the expression of the chimeric transgene was induced by pathogen infection. Most of the transgenic plants exhibited various degrees of enhanced disease resistance. Four of them had lesion sizes reduced to less than half of the non-transgenic controls. One plant showed disease resistance of the hypersensitive response. These results testified the feasibility of our strategy of expressing GO transgene under the control of the disease-inducible promoter in engineering crop disease resistance.     

植物抗病毒基因工程的研究进展

本文对近年来植物抗病毒基因工程的发展作一简介,介绍了利用病毒外壳蛋白基因,病毒卫星 ＲＮＡ,弱病毒全长ｃＤＮＡ,反义ＲＮＡ,核酶,抗体基因和干扰素基因,毒蛋白基因,病毒上基他基因以及植物上抗性基因等方法．     

植物抗病毒基因工程的研究进展

本文对近年来植物抗病毒基因工程的发展作一简介,介绍了利用病毒外壳蛋白基因,病毒卫星RNA,弱病毒全长cDNA,反义RNA,核酶,抗体基因和干扰素基因,毒蛋白基因,病毒上基他基因以及植物上抗性基因等方法．     

转人Cu,Zn-SOD基因马铃薯的研究

采用RT—PCR技术从人肝总RNA中分离扩增了490bp的人铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(hCM，Zn—SOD)基因的cDNA序列，进行了序列测定，结果和文献报道的一致；构建了CaMv35S启动子驱动hCu，Zn—SOD基因的植物表达载体PBICuSOD；用三亲交配法将重组质粒PBICuSOD转化到农杆菌LBA4404，转化马铃薯得到转基因植株。PCR和Southern—blot分析证明，hCu，Zn—SOD基因巳整合到马铃薯基因组中。Western blot分析表明，hCu，Zn—SOD基因在转基因马铃薯植株中得到表达。用NBT光还原法测定转基因马铃薯植株中的SOD酶活力，叶的总酶活为1066．6U／g(湿重，下同)，块茎的总酶活为10llU／g。     

马铃薯Y病毒辅助成分蛋白酶与加工番茄OPA3-like蛋白结合及其定位研究

为了研究加工番茄OPA3-like蛋白与马铃薯Y病毒(Potato virus Y,PVY)的辅助成分蛋白酶(helper component proteinase,HC-Pro)的相互作用,进行了2种蛋白的结合及其定位研究。通过PCR的方法从加工番茄中克隆OPA3-like基因,同时利用Blast方法对其分析,进行了OPA3-like蛋白基因氨基酸序列同源性分析。通过构建双分子荧光互补载体pSPYCE-35S-OPA3-like和pSPYNE-35S-HC-Pro,利用农杆菌介导法共侵染洋葱表皮细胞60 h后,在共聚焦显微镜下观察洋葱表皮细胞中的黄色荧光。结果显示:加工番茄OPA3-like基因ORF长510 bp,编码169个氨基酸,编码蛋白属OPA3蛋白家族。激光共聚焦显微镜下可观察到沿细胞膜呈小泡状分布黄色荧光,说明PVY的HC-Pro蛋白与加工番茄OPA3-like蛋白结合并且共定位在细胞膜附近。这为进一步研究PVY的HC-Pro蛋白与加工番茄OPA3-like蛋白的相互作用机制奠定了一定的基础。     

转基因马铃薯植株中外源基因PCR扩增和拷贝数测定

本文报道一种简便、快速、可靠，同时又适合大量转基因植株中外源基因测定的ＰＣＲ检测技术，同时改进了转基因植物中总ＤＮＡ提取方法，并且用窄缝转移杂交测定了转基因植株中外源基因拷贝数。     

Construction of a new plant expression vector containing two insect resistant genes and its expression in transgenic tobacco plants

A new plant expression vector (pBS29K-BA) containing two insect resistant genes, a synthetic chimeric gene BtS29K encoding the activated insecticidal protein Cry1Ac and a gene API-BA encoding the arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia L.) proteinase inhibitor (API) A and B, is constructed. Transgenic tobacco plants expressing these two genes are obtained through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of tobacco leaf discs. The average expression levels of Cry1Ac and API-BA proteins in transgenic plants are of 3.2 μg and 4.9 μg per gram fresh leaf respectively. The results of insecticidal assay of transgenic plants indicate that the pBS29K-BA transformed plants are more resistant to insect damage than the plants expressing the Cry1Ac gene or API-BA gene alone.     

两种遗传标记筛选物在马铃薯Desiree遗传转化应用中的研究

以马铃薯茎段为外植体,采用农杆菌介导法,将带有Bar和hpt基因的植物表达质粒载体转入马铃薯栽培品种Desiree,并对遗传转化过程中的预培养时间、抑菌素浓度、筛选物抗除草剂Basta和潮霉素的浓度等因素进行了研究.结果表明:预培养时间2 d转化效率最高;头孢霉素浓度为300 mg/L时,能够有效的抑制农杆菌的生长;以除草剂Basta为筛选物时,适宜的筛选压为0.6 mg/L,用潮霉素(Hyg)作为筛选物时,以15 mg/L为最合适;获得的转基因植株经PCR分析,证实Bar基因己经整合到马铃薯基因组DNA中,从而建立了以除草剂Basta或以潮霉素为遗传标记筛选物的马铃薯栽培品种Desiree的遗传转化体系,为利用基因工程进一步改良马铃薯品质奠定了基础.     

Multiple transgenes Populus xeuramericana ''''Guariento'''' plants obtained by biolistic bombardment

A JERF36 regulation gene, a selection marker gene (NPT-II), and the foreign genes levansucrase (SacB), Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (vgb), and Binary coleopterus insect resistance (BtCry3A OC-I) were co-transferred into Populus xeuramericana 'Guariento' using biolistic bombardment; 25 kanamycin resistant plants were obtained. The results of PCR and Southern hybridization showed that the foreign genes had been integrated into the genome of P. xeuramericana 'Guariento' and 5 genes were all transferred into 7 poplar plants. The results of a BtCry3A ELISA experiment indicated that the BtCry3A gene was expressed in the 7 transgenic poplar plants, and these plants grew well on coastal saline land.     

中蜂囊状幼虫病病毒部分结构蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

根据小ＲＮＡ 病毒科（ Ｐｉｃｏｒｎａｖｉｒｉｄａｅ） 中病毒ＲＮＡ 所具有的结构特征, 采用ｍＲＮＡｃａｐｔｕｒｅ ｋｉｔ 提取纯化中蜂囊状幼虫病病毒（Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅｓｃａｂｒｏｏｄ ｖｉｒｕｓ ＣＳＢＶ） 的ＲＮＡ, 并以之为ｃＤＮＡ合成的模板． 依据小ＲＮＡ病毒科中的脊髓灰质炎病毒结构蛋白基因序列设计了一对引物ＶＰ５和ＶＰ３ , 通过ＰＣＲ 扩增获得预期大小约为１ １００ ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ 片段, 将此片段克隆到ｐＧＥＭＴｅａｓｙ载体上并直接测序． 序列分析表明, 该片段为中蜂囊状幼虫病病毒部分结构蛋白基因, 与意蜂幼虫囊状病病毒结构蛋白基因序列的同源性为８６－８ ％ , 与之对应氨基酸序列的同源性高达９３－４ ％ ． 该病毒株为一种新型的蜜蜂囊状幼虫病病毒株     

Sequencing and rescuing a highly virulent classical swine fever virus： Chinese strain cF114 from a full-length cDNA clone

Classical swine fever is an economically important, highly contagious disease of pigs caused by the classical swine fever virus (CSFV), as referred to as hog cholera virus. CSFV belongs to Pestivirus within the family of Flaviviridae. The virus contains a positivestranded RNA of approximately 12.3 kb in length[1]. The genome is composed of a 5′ non-coding region, a single large open reading frame (ORF) encoding the viral polyprotein with 3898 amino acid residues and a 3′ non-coding reg…     

Mutant acetolactate synthase （ALS） gene as a selectable marker for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of soybean

Soybean is one of the crops most difficult to be manipulated in vitro. Although several soybean marker genes, all the selectable markers used were from bacteria origin. To find suitable selectable marker gene from plant origin for soybean transformation, a mutant acetolactate synthase （ALS） gene from Arabidopsis thaliana was tested for Agrobacterium-mediated soybean embryo axis transformation with the herbicide Arsenal as the selective agent. Transgenic soybean plants were obtained after the herbicide se- lection and the To transgenic lines showed resistance to the herbicide at a concentration of 100 g/ha. ALS enzyme assay of To transgenic line also showed higher activity compared to the wild type control plant. PCR analysis of the T1 transgenic lines confirmed the integration and segregation of the transgene. Taken together, our results showed that the mutant ALS gene is a suitable selectable marker for soybean transformation.     

转多个抗真菌蛋白基因水稻植株的获得及其抗稻瘟病菌的初步研究

用基因枪法将水稻碱性几丁质酶（ＲＣ２４）基因、苜蓿葡聚糖酶（βＧｌｕ）基因、大麦核糖体失活蛋白（ＢＲＩＰ）基因和潮霉素（ｈｐｔ）基因同时导入籼稻品种（七丝软占）中,获得了７个潮霉素抗性再生系,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ证明２～３个抗真菌蛋白基因已整合到水稻基因组中．初步抗性鉴定表明Ｒ０代转基因水稻植株对稻瘟病菌的抗性有所提高