封面人物简介—韩大匡

Academician Han Dakuang was born in Shanghai in 1932, native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in petroleum engineering major in 1952. He is a senior expert in oil and gas development engineering, member of Chinese Academy of Engineering, professor level senior engineer of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration ＆ Development (RIPED), doctoral tutor, and the sixth editorial board consultant of the Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition). He taught for nearly 20 years at Tsinghua University and Beijing Institute of Petroleum (now China University of Petroleum). Since 1972, he has engaged in the research work in oil & gas reservoir engineering in RIPED, holding the posts of the director of Oil & Gas Field Development Department, vice president and chief engineer of RIPED.For more than 50 years, academician Han Dakuang has been engaged in the scientific research and teaching work of oil and gas field development engineering. On the one hand, he went deep into the oilfield production realities, carried on the comprehensive study of Reservoir Engineering and gave the strategic countermeasures; on the other hand, he actively carried out the research and application of seepage mechanics and interface physical chemistry, and became one of the pioneers of reservoir numerical simulation and enhanced oil recovery technology. His contributions and achievements in oil and gas field development engineering include:Reservoir Engineering Study area: In the early 1950s, academician Han Dakuang took part in China's first oil field waterflooding program — the design of Yumen Laojunmiao Oil field waterflooding program, who was responsible for the seepage calculation. Since then, he was repeatedly responsible for or participated in the compiling work of the oil and gas field development plans, annual plans and the discipline development plans, which made contributions to the strategic arrangements and the scientific and technological progress of China's oil field development over the years. Aiming at the development problem of China's old oilfields at high water-cut late stage, he systematically studied the new pattern of residual oil distribution and the new changes of the oil field development situation, and proposed strategies, concepts and new technology development direction, which is of important guiding significance for the elderly Oilfield enhanced oil recovery and to increase recoverable reserves. His idea has been adopted by the major leaders of China National Petroleum Corporation and China Petroleum Corporation and many older fields as the highly technology and the significantly economic efficiency.Reservoir numerical simulation area: In the early 1960s, academician Han Dakuang started numerical simulation research, the research result of "reservoir numerical simulation technique" which he chaired laid the foundation for China's further development of this technology, and won the 2nd prize of the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology and the 1st prize of the China National Petroleum Corporation scientific and technological progress. Another early study on "The Numerical Simulation of Oil-Water Flow in the Heterogeneous Oil-Wet Sandstone Reservoir" won the 1st prize of the Former Ministry of Petroleum Outstanding Scientific and Technological Achievement.Enhanced Oil Recovery area: in the early 1960s, academician Han Dakuang began the experimental study of polymer flooding, and pointed out the effectiveness of polyacrylamide solution as EOR oil displacement agent. He presided over the "The Evaluation of Potential of Enhanced Oil Recovery in Water Injection Oil Field of China and its Development Strategy ", which opened up a broad way for the application of the new technology in China, and won the 1st prize of the China National Petroleum Corporation Scientific and Technological Progress.Oil production engineering technology area: the "The New Paraffin-proof Technology in Oil Wells" research had an extensive popularization and won the National Science Congress Award.Academician Han Dakuang has published five books and a translation, and more than 60 domestic and overseas papers and reports. He is the tutor for more than 40 Master, doctor, and postdoctoral students and many of them have become experts and even professors in this area.As his contribution to oil and gas field development engineering, he was granted the honor of “Distinguished Science and Technology Experts in Petroleum Industry” by China National Petroleum Corporation in 1991, and acquired the special subsidy approved by the government in the same year. Later in 1996, he received the Sun Yueqi Energy Award issued by the Chinese Development Foundation in Science and Technology.     

封面人物简介—徐僖

徐僖院士,高分子材料科学家,中国科学院院士,我国高分子材料学科的奠基人之一。现任四川大学教授、高分子研究所所长,上海交通大学教授、高分子材料研究所所长。西南石油大学“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室第二届学术委员会委员。《高分子材料科学与工程》、《油田化学》期刊主编。曾任《中国大百科全书·化工》高分子化工分支主编,《中国大百科全书·化学》高分子化学分支副主编,《材料科学技术百科全书》高分子材料分支主编。 徐僖教授长期从事高分子化学、高分子材料成型基础理论、高分子力化学、油田化学、辐射化学等领域的研究。早在20世纪50年代后期,他即致力于高分子力化学的研究。力化学是化学与力学交叉的学科,高分子力化学一般较多研究应力导致高分子材料性能下降与结构破坏,他则着重研究应力对高分子材料的正效应。美国著名力化学家R.S.Porter在其专著《Polymer Stress Reactions(Academic Press,New York,1979)》中摘录了徐僖教授20世纪60年代的全部研究成果。20世纪80年代,徐僖教授和他领导的科研群体通过超声作用合成了18种难以从其单体合成的嵌段/接枝共聚物,可用作不相容聚合物的增容剂,油、气田勘探开发用的化学品和金属冷加工润滑剂等新型高分子材料。研究成果“在超声作用下聚合物的降解和接枝（嵌段）共聚”被认为达到国际先进水平,获得1987年国家自然科学奖二等奖。徐僖教授在他长期从事的研究领域先后在国内外学术刊物上发表研究论文300余篇,撰写出版著作、译著4本,获国家发明专利28项。曾获国家自然科学奖、国家发明奖等20余项国家、部委、省级奖励以及高分子材料学科建设与高层次人才培养国家级优秀教学成果奖、何梁何利基金科学与技术进步奖、侯德榜化工科学技术奖成就奖等。曾被授予全国高等学校先进科技工作者、全国教育系统劳动模范、国防军工协作先进个人等称号。徐僖教授早已年逾八旬,却仍然辛勤工作在科研和教学第一线。他说：“我没有风烛残年之感,也没有仅能发挥余热的凄凉。我想到的是如何与国内同行、海外华人共同努力,树立我们中华民族在国际高分子材料科学领域在国际上的声誉和地位。”他的人生格言是“人生的乐趣在于无私奉献”。他最大的心愿是“中国人能在世界上普遍受到尊重”。     

深井不同钻井完井液对渗流能力影响评价及预防对策

在深井钻完井过程中,钻井完井液损害造成渗流能力降低是储层最重要的损害机理。选用深井钻井现用钻井液、优化钻井液对储层天然岩样、人造裂缝岩样的损害实验,以及钻井完井液侵入评价实验共同揭示研究区块储层损害特征。分析两类固相堵塞,固-液、液-液配伍性,毛管现象及工程因素对于储层渗流能力的影响;并提出多级架桥暂堵技术、调整钻井液配伍性能等对策提高地层渗流能力,为钻井完井决策提供参考。     

封面人物简介—周守为

Zhou Shouwei doctor, senior engineer of professorship, graduated from Southwest Petroleum Institute in 1982. He is now a member of the Party Group and deputy general manager of China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC), the president of CNOOC Ltd., the chairman of Offshore Oil Engineering CO. LTD., the director of the key laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) of CNOOC, the vice-president of China Petroleum Institute Offshore Oil Branch, the vice-president of China Shipbuilding Engineering Society, the vice-president of China Ocean Institute, the vice-director of World Petroleum Congress of China National Committee, a member of Academic Committee of the State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation (Southwest Petroleum University), the editorial board director of China Offshore Oil and Gas, the deputy director of editorial board of Natural Gas Industry.Zhou Shouwei is China's famous expert of offshore oil development, he contributed a lot to offshore heavy oil field development, high quality and high speed drilling, marginal oil fields and full ocean oilfield development of FPSO (floating production storage offloading units). He proposed the new model and new theory of offshore oilfield development, promoted the progress of offshore heavy oil development, made China reach international advanced level in offshore heavy oil development technology.Zhou Shouwei achieved many significant science and technology progress rewards, including three the first award of national science and technology progress rewards, one special science and technology progress reward, and five the firsts and four the seconds. He achieved six patent technologies (four invention patents), published nineteen monographs and papers.He is the first person who proposed founding the four development systems of oil and gas in Bohai sea and the thought of the rolling exploration and development, and developed four matching technology series. The “Offshore High-yielding Technology with Fewer Wells”, posed him, solved the difficult problem of large marginal oilfield development in Bohai sea, which overcame the world difficulty in long-distance transportation of heavy oil in multi-phase. He advocated and probed out the packaged technology of Optimized and Fast Drilling, which increased the efficiency of drilling by almost 3 times. His new technology of marginal oilfield development has been applied successfully in parts of practice of marginal oilfield development, which made great contribution to establishing the technology system of offshore oilfield development and making the Bohai oilfield the third largest one of China after Daqing and Sengli Oilfields.He is the first one who proposed the new model of high efficient development of offshore oilfield. He was in charge of moderate sanding in drilling fracturing, early water injection, water injection and accumulation, depth profile control, and electric submersible screw pump lifting, which made important breakthrough in offshore application. He headed the national 863 topics “Depth Profile Control Enhanced Oil Recovery”, laying the foundation for the Bohai oilfield’s production to reach 30,000,000 tons a year.China’s first FPSO, designed by Zhou Shouwei, was recognized as one of the ten famous ships in China’s ship making history. His technology of emergency relief single point overcame difficulties in serious ice environment. He posed in the first place that the underwater single point should be used in China’s offshore oilfield, and won the invention patent of underwater installation, which reached international advanced level. He positively gave impetus to the application of “shallow water effect for large floating body” theory, successfully made the 160,000 tons large FPSO used in Bohai area, the lowest sea area in the world. So far, FPSO manufacture has become China’s new high-tech industry, and its manufacturing technology has reached international advanced level.     

车古区块钻井液技术研究及应用

车古区块是富台油田新的产油区,油气埋藏较深．先期使用普通聚磺钻井液体系进行油层井段钻进,机械钻速低;砂岩易形成虚厚泥饼,造成起下钻阻卡及渗透性漏失的复杂情况;由于普通聚磺体系固相含量高,油层易受污染．通过改用低固相钻井液体系施工,保证了施工顺利,无复杂事故发生;保护了油气层;提高了机械钻速．低固相钻井液体系的成功应用表明该体系适应本区块地层特点,有助于本区块的进一步勘探开发．     

渤601井欠平衡钻井技术

渤601井是渤南油田一口重点评价井,钻探目的是扩大渤深6断块潜山低部位含油气范围.该井四开钻探过程中成功地采用欠平衡钻井技术钻穿寒武系凤阳山组,以防止该区古生界灰岩储层发生井漏及储层污染,从而保护油层.在该区发现了高产工业油流.在欠平衡钻井中成功地进行了中途测试,并提高了深井钻井速度,为渤南地区裂缝性地层钻井提供了宝贵的经验.结合渤601井实际情况,给出了地质设计和工程设计,分析了施工过程中主要技术难点,介绍了钻前准备工作、欠平衡钻进、完井和施工效果.     

封面人物简介—陈次昌

Professor Chen Ci-chang, male, was born in Sep. 1948,in Leshan Sichuang Province. He was graduated from Xihua University with a degree in water-professional major in 1977,graduated from Jiangsu University with a degree in master, and graduated from Kyushu University in Japan with a degree in doctor. He has been the deputy director in drainage and irrigation machinery Institute in Jiangsu University, the associate professor and visiting professor in Kyushu University in Japan,the deputy director, director, doctoral tutor in Jiangsu University Power Train Institute,deputy president in Xihua University. He got the allowance from the State Council Government in 1992, member of the 8th People's Congress, the jury committee member of Award for Science and Technology Advancement in Ministry of Machine Building, vice-chairman of agricultural machinery association in Jiangsu Province. He is now Vice-president,professor, doctoral tutor in South West Petroleum University, the scholarship leaders, Vice-president of CPPCC in Sichuan Province.Thus far he has guided twenty doctoral students and forty postgraduate students. He has done a lot of work in the aspect of numerical simulation of fluid machinery fluiding, improvement performance and modern test technology;the design theory and method of pump; the multiphase flowing internal fluid machinery; optimum design of low noise and cross flow fan; products development of fluid machinery intelligent system;storage and transportation engineering of petroleum ,natural gas and so on. He has completed nearly 30 projects of the National Natural Science Foundation and Ministry of Science and Technology 973 Project,which are state provincial and ministerial level research projects. He has won paper award of turbine machinery society in japan in 1999,and has received a number of provincial and ministerial level awards such as Sichuan Province, ministry of machine building,ministry of education, Science and Technology Progress Award of Jiangsu Province and so on.CHEN Ci-chan has published five books, one translated book and one collaborated collected paper;has published about 130 papers in the journals at home and abroad; obtained one national patent, one utility model patent.He has been to Dozens of countries, such as the United States ,Canada and so on giving lectures and exchanging communication. He has taken the chair many times as the executive chairman of the International Conference.He is currently the fluid machinery professional committee member of Chinese Society of Engineering Thermophysics; Pump and Pumping Station Professional committee member of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower; committee member of institute of physics in Chinese Academy of Sciences; committee member of Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of water power project; vice-chairman of Sichuan Institute of hydro-electric power project; vice-chairman of Sichuan Institute of Agricultural Machinery; vice-chairman of Chengdu Institute of Mechanical Engineering; member of Japan Society of Mechanical.     

封面人物简介—李士伦

Li Shi-lun, a Communist Party member, was born in January 1935 in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, studying in Soviet Union at his early years. Professor, Doctoral Tutor. Former Vice President of Southwest Petroleum Institute, Director for "China - Canada Gas Center" , Deputy Director of the Academic Committee in the State Key Laboratory of "Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation" and Deputy Director of the Academic Committee in Key Laboratory of China Petroleum "Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Development". The former member of the Science and Technology Committee in Oil Industry Ministry and the consultant expert for higher education in China National Petroleum Corporation. The expert in education with outstanding contributions in oil industry, enjoying the special allowances from State Council. The academic leader in science and technology and academia in Sichuan Province. He has once served many terms as Magazine Editor and Consultant for Natural Gas Industry, Director and Editor in Chief for Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, and the Vice Director of the Natural Gas Committee of Sichuan Provincial Petroleum Institute and Measurement Institute.Professor Li Shi-lun is a domestic well-known specialist in the development of gas field and gas condensate field. For the past 50 years, he has been committed to the research on new theories, new methods and new technology for complex gas field development, research on theory, experiment and application of oil and gas phase state in gas condensate field and oil field, and technology research on improving oil recovery by gas injection. He has undertaken cooperation projects of national, provincial and ministerial and major scientific and technological for more than 70 items, and won a second prize in national scientific and technological progress, two first prize and six second and third prize in provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress, two second prize in provincial and ministerial excellent teaching achievements. A total of eight monographs, teaching materials and translations et al has been published, including one national planning teaching material and one teaching materials for the 21st century. More than 110 articles have been published in domestic and foreign papers. Two post-doctors were guided and more than 90 Doctors and Masters were trained by Li Shi-lun.He improved cube equation of state (LHHSS Equation), led the development of mercury vicarious medium and mercury-free PVT meter, and took the lead in the research of oil and gas phase state in porous medium. Most of the results were on top at home, and some reached the international advanced level.In view of the reservoir characteristic of various and complex types and more tough producing reserves, he proposed earlier that we should develop China's enhanced oil recovery technology multivariately and by adjusting measures to local conditions. At the early 1990s, he again took the lead in the research of enhancing oil recovery by gas injection in China, cooperated with major oil fields and applied the gas injection theory and technology to China's 14 oil regions and 26 oil fields, which played the role of theoretical guidance and technical support, making significant economic and social benefits, training the talent, as well as promoting the development of China's oil field gas injection cause.He covers extensively and is knowledgeable, rigorous for study, uniting the colleague, taking care to the overall situation, exerting the advantage of the team, and a person of exemplary virtue .So he gets the respect from school and oil industry, enjoying great prestige.He was once in charge of teaching, pursued for education, cared for students and made painstaking efforts to promote the development of our school’s educational quality, subject construction, scientific research, postgraduate cause and international academic exchanges. He cares for studious students with economic poverty. Allying the schoolfellow, he sets up the "teachers’ scholarship" with private donations. He and other school leaders together won the international aid with a value of 9 million U.S. dollars and made significant contribution for projects construction of our school’s State Key Laboratory of "Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation", "China-Canada Gas Centre" and "Completion Center", as well as the acquirement of post-doctoral station, state key disciplines and Dr. points.     

扎纳若尔油田巨厚盐层的钻井泥浆工艺

论述了盐对泥浆胶体性质的影响机理,介绍了两性离子聚合物抗盐泥浆的组成,总结了两性离子聚合物泥浆体系钻穿大段盐层的施工工艺及现场应用中常见的问题,指出抗盐泥浆的基础是保证处理剂对粘土颗粒足够的护胶能力,而手段是提高抗盐处理剂在泥浆中的含量。通过扎纳若尔油田的钻井实践,证明了两性离子聚合物泥浆极强的抗盐能力和钻穿盐层泥浆工艺的合理性。     

冀中坳陷潜山内幕油气藏钻井井壁稳定分析

冀中坳陷潜山内幕油气藏钻井过程常面临恶性井漏、井塌和卡钻等复杂情况。通过对华北油田冀中坳陷20余口井的地质工程等资料进行分析,总结了潜山内幕油气藏影响井壁稳定因素:下第三系地层稳定性差(硬脆性泥页岩易垮塌,微米级微裂缝极为发育,岩性复杂多变和地层存在多套压力系统),潜山内幕碳酸盐岩储层孔洞裂缝极为发育,断层和潜山风化壳形成破碎带以及深层井底高温影响。针对井壁稳定影响因素提出相应技术措施:增强钻井液对下第三系硬脆性泥页岩的抑制和封堵性,其中对微裂缝的封堵是关键,异常压力和复杂岩性段要合理设计井身结构,优化钻具组合;碳酸盐地层重点是强化裂缝封堵,且密度是防漏控制因素,与地层压力近平衡的低密度水包油乳化钻井液防漏效果好;利用软化点适当及粒度分布合适的可变形封堵材料对破碎地层形成快速封堵并适当提高钻井液密度有利于井壁稳定;对井底高温情况要选用合适的抗高温钻井液体系,关键要维护好高温高压条件下钻井液的性能,提高其抗温能力,维持高温高压下胶体稳定,稳定流变性能和滤失量。