封面人物简介—陈次昌

Professor Chen Ci-chang, male, was born in Sep. 1948,in Leshan Sichuang Province. He was graduated from Xihua University with a degree in water-professional major in 1977,graduated from Jiangsu University with a degree in master, and graduated from Kyushu University in Japan with a degree in doctor. He has been the deputy director in drainage and irrigation machinery Institute in Jiangsu University, the associate professor and visiting professor in Kyushu University in Japan,the deputy director, director, doctoral tutor in Jiangsu University Power Train Institute,deputy president in Xihua University. He got the allowance from the State Council Government in 1992, member of the 8th People's Congress, the jury committee member of Award for Science and Technology Advancement in Ministry of Machine Building, vice-chairman of agricultural machinery association in Jiangsu Province. He is now Vice-president,professor, doctoral tutor in South West Petroleum University, the scholarship leaders, Vice-president of CPPCC in Sichuan Province.Thus far he has guided twenty doctoral students and forty postgraduate students. He has done a lot of work in the aspect of numerical simulation of fluid machinery fluiding, improvement performance and modern test technology;the design theory and method of pump; the multiphase flowing internal fluid machinery; optimum design of low noise and cross flow fan; products development of fluid machinery intelligent system;storage and transportation engineering of petroleum ,natural gas and so on. He has completed nearly 30 projects of the National Natural Science Foundation and Ministry of Science and Technology 973 Project,which are state provincial and ministerial level research projects. He has won paper award of turbine machinery society in japan in 1999,and has received a number of provincial and ministerial level awards such as Sichuan Province, ministry of machine building,ministry of education, Science and Technology Progress Award of Jiangsu Province and so on.CHEN Ci-chan has published five books, one translated book and one collaborated collected paper;has published about 130 papers in the journals at home and abroad; obtained one national patent, one utility model patent.He has been to Dozens of countries, such as the United States ,Canada and so on giving lectures and exchanging communication. He has taken the chair many times as the executive chairman of the International Conference.He is currently the fluid machinery professional committee member of Chinese Society of Engineering Thermophysics; Pump and Pumping Station Professional committee member of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower; committee member of institute of physics in Chinese Academy of Sciences; committee member of Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of water power project; vice-chairman of Sichuan Institute of hydro-electric power project; vice-chairman of Sichuan Institute of Agricultural Machinery; vice-chairman of Chengdu Institute of Mechanical Engineering; member of Japan Society of Mechanical.     

封面人物简介—韩大匡

Academician Han Dakuang was born in Shanghai in 1932, native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and graduated from Tsinghua University with a degree in petroleum engineering major in 1952. He is a senior expert in oil and gas development engineering, member of Chinese Academy of Engineering, professor level senior engineer of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration ＆ Development (RIPED), doctoral tutor, and the sixth editorial board consultant of the Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition). He taught for nearly 20 years at Tsinghua University and Beijing Institute of Petroleum (now China University of Petroleum). Since 1972, he has engaged in the research work in oil & gas reservoir engineering in RIPED, holding the posts of the director of Oil & Gas Field Development Department, vice president and chief engineer of RIPED.For more than 50 years, academician Han Dakuang has been engaged in the scientific research and teaching work of oil and gas field development engineering. On the one hand, he went deep into the oilfield production realities, carried on the comprehensive study of Reservoir Engineering and gave the strategic countermeasures; on the other hand, he actively carried out the research and application of seepage mechanics and interface physical chemistry, and became one of the pioneers of reservoir numerical simulation and enhanced oil recovery technology. His contributions and achievements in oil and gas field development engineering include:Reservoir Engineering Study area: In the early 1950s, academician Han Dakuang took part in China's first oil field waterflooding program — the design of Yumen Laojunmiao Oil field waterflooding program, who was responsible for the seepage calculation. Since then, he was repeatedly responsible for or participated in the compiling work of the oil and gas field development plans, annual plans and the discipline development plans, which made contributions to the strategic arrangements and the scientific and technological progress of China's oil field development over the years. Aiming at the development problem of China's old oilfields at high water-cut late stage, he systematically studied the new pattern of residual oil distribution and the new changes of the oil field development situation, and proposed strategies, concepts and new technology development direction, which is of important guiding significance for the elderly Oilfield enhanced oil recovery and to increase recoverable reserves. His idea has been adopted by the major leaders of China National Petroleum Corporation and China Petroleum Corporation and many older fields as the highly technology and the significantly economic efficiency.Reservoir numerical simulation area: In the early 1960s, academician Han Dakuang started numerical simulation research, the research result of "reservoir numerical simulation technique" which he chaired laid the foundation for China's further development of this technology, and won the 2nd prize of the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology and the 1st prize of the China National Petroleum Corporation scientific and technological progress. Another early study on "The Numerical Simulation of Oil-Water Flow in the Heterogeneous Oil-Wet Sandstone Reservoir" won the 1st prize of the Former Ministry of Petroleum Outstanding Scientific and Technological Achievement.Enhanced Oil Recovery area: in the early 1960s, academician Han Dakuang began the experimental study of polymer flooding, and pointed out the effectiveness of polyacrylamide solution as EOR oil displacement agent. He presided over the "The Evaluation of Potential of Enhanced Oil Recovery in Water Injection Oil Field of China and its Development Strategy ", which opened up a broad way for the application of the new technology in China, and won the 1st prize of the China National Petroleum Corporation Scientific and Technological Progress.Oil production engineering technology area: the "The New Paraffin-proof Technology in Oil Wells" research had an extensive popularization and won the National Science Congress Award.Academician Han Dakuang has published five books and a translation, and more than 60 domestic and overseas papers and reports. He is the tutor for more than 40 Master, doctor, and postdoctoral students and many of them have become experts and even professors in this area.As his contribution to oil and gas field development engineering, he was granted the honor of “Distinguished Science and Technology Experts in Petroleum Industry” by China National Petroleum Corporation in 1991, and acquired the special subsidy approved by the government in the same year. Later in 1996, he received the Sun Yueqi Energy Award issued by the Chinese Development Foundation in Science and Technology.     

封面人物简介—徐僖

徐僖院士,高分子材料科学家,中国科学院院士,我国高分子材料学科的奠基人之一。现任四川大学教授、高分子研究所所长,上海交通大学教授、高分子材料研究所所长。西南石油大学“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室第二届学术委员会委员。《高分子材料科学与工程》、《油田化学》期刊主编。曾任《中国大百科全书·化工》高分子化工分支主编,《中国大百科全书·化学》高分子化学分支副主编,《材料科学技术百科全书》高分子材料分支主编。 徐僖教授长期从事高分子化学、高分子材料成型基础理论、高分子力化学、油田化学、辐射化学等领域的研究。早在20世纪50年代后期,他即致力于高分子力化学的研究。力化学是化学与力学交叉的学科,高分子力化学一般较多研究应力导致高分子材料性能下降与结构破坏,他则着重研究应力对高分子材料的正效应。美国著名力化学家R.S.Porter在其专著《Polymer Stress Reactions(Academic Press,New York,1979)》中摘录了徐僖教授20世纪60年代的全部研究成果。20世纪80年代,徐僖教授和他领导的科研群体通过超声作用合成了18种难以从其单体合成的嵌段/接枝共聚物,可用作不相容聚合物的增容剂,油、气田勘探开发用的化学品和金属冷加工润滑剂等新型高分子材料。研究成果“在超声作用下聚合物的降解和接枝（嵌段）共聚”被认为达到国际先进水平,获得1987年国家自然科学奖二等奖。徐僖教授在他长期从事的研究领域先后在国内外学术刊物上发表研究论文300余篇,撰写出版著作、译著4本,获国家发明专利28项。曾获国家自然科学奖、国家发明奖等20余项国家、部委、省级奖励以及高分子材料学科建设与高层次人才培养国家级优秀教学成果奖、何梁何利基金科学与技术进步奖、侯德榜化工科学技术奖成就奖等。曾被授予全国高等学校先进科技工作者、全国教育系统劳动模范、国防军工协作先进个人等称号。徐僖教授早已年逾八旬,却仍然辛勤工作在科研和教学第一线。他说：“我没有风烛残年之感,也没有仅能发挥余热的凄凉。我想到的是如何与国内同行、海外华人共同努力,树立我们中华民族在国际高分子材料科学领域在国际上的声誉和地位。”他的人生格言是“人生的乐趣在于无私奉献”。他最大的心愿是“中国人能在世界上普遍受到尊重”。     

封面人物简介—周守为

Zhou Shouwei doctor, senior engineer of professorship, graduated from Southwest Petroleum Institute in 1982. He is now a member of the Party Group and deputy general manager of China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC), the president of CNOOC Ltd., the chairman of Offshore Oil Engineering CO. LTD., the director of the key laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) of CNOOC, the vice-president of China Petroleum Institute Offshore Oil Branch, the vice-president of China Shipbuilding Engineering Society, the vice-president of China Ocean Institute, the vice-director of World Petroleum Congress of China National Committee, a member of Academic Committee of the State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation (Southwest Petroleum University), the editorial board director of China Offshore Oil and Gas, the deputy director of editorial board of Natural Gas Industry.Zhou Shouwei is China's famous expert of offshore oil development, he contributed a lot to offshore heavy oil field development, high quality and high speed drilling, marginal oil fields and full ocean oilfield development of FPSO (floating production storage offloading units). He proposed the new model and new theory of offshore oilfield development, promoted the progress of offshore heavy oil development, made China reach international advanced level in offshore heavy oil development technology.Zhou Shouwei achieved many significant science and technology progress rewards, including three the first award of national science and technology progress rewards, one special science and technology progress reward, and five the firsts and four the seconds. He achieved six patent technologies (four invention patents), published nineteen monographs and papers.He is the first person who proposed founding the four development systems of oil and gas in Bohai sea and the thought of the rolling exploration and development, and developed four matching technology series. The “Offshore High-yielding Technology with Fewer Wells”, posed him, solved the difficult problem of large marginal oilfield development in Bohai sea, which overcame the world difficulty in long-distance transportation of heavy oil in multi-phase. He advocated and probed out the packaged technology of Optimized and Fast Drilling, which increased the efficiency of drilling by almost 3 times. His new technology of marginal oilfield development has been applied successfully in parts of practice of marginal oilfield development, which made great contribution to establishing the technology system of offshore oilfield development and making the Bohai oilfield the third largest one of China after Daqing and Sengli Oilfields.He is the first one who proposed the new model of high efficient development of offshore oilfield. He was in charge of moderate sanding in drilling fracturing, early water injection, water injection and accumulation, depth profile control, and electric submersible screw pump lifting, which made important breakthrough in offshore application. He headed the national 863 topics “Depth Profile Control Enhanced Oil Recovery”, laying the foundation for the Bohai oilfield’s production to reach 30,000,000 tons a year.China’s first FPSO, designed by Zhou Shouwei, was recognized as one of the ten famous ships in China’s ship making history. His technology of emergency relief single point overcame difficulties in serious ice environment. He posed in the first place that the underwater single point should be used in China’s offshore oilfield, and won the invention patent of underwater installation, which reached international advanced level. He positively gave impetus to the application of “shallow water effect for large floating body” theory, successfully made the 160,000 tons large FPSO used in Bohai area, the lowest sea area in the world. So far, FPSO manufacture has become China’s new high-tech industry, and its manufacturing technology has reached international advanced level.     

封面人物简介—刘宝珺

Academician Liu Baojun was born in Tianjin in 1931, geologist, member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Standing Committee Member,CCP members. He is the director of academic committee in State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation. He graduated from Beijing Institute of Geology in 1956.Then he worked in Beijing Institute of Geology, Chengdu College of Geology,Chengdu Research Institute of Geosciences and Minerals successively, and had hold posts in International Union of Geological Sciences. Now professor Liu Baojun is the Honorary Director of Chengdu Research Institute of Geosciences and Minerals, the honorary president of chengdu university of technology,honorary president of technology association in Sichuan Province, the committee member of the 9th national CPPCC, the honorary president of geological association in Sichuan province,the Evaluation Committee Member of China National Science and Technology Awards, the Group Leader of the advanced expert consultation group.Academician Liu Baojun has an outstanding achievement in the field of sedimentary geology,basin analysis and plate motion, strata-bound deposits,sequence formation and incident geology, global sedimentary geology,oil and gas reservoir, the facies palaeogeography,biomineralization and so on. He pushed Chinese sedimentary studies to the forefront of the world, and many research results have a pioneer and inspiration influence in China.In the 1960s,Many departments in our nation adopted the new analysis of the deposition and ancient geography methods which he bring forward. In the 1970s,he put forward the theory of differentiation process and mineralization after deposition period. In the 1980s,he published the results of South Sichuan carbonate rocks and storm rock,breaking a new ground on the study of storm rock..In the 1990s,he first bring the global change concept to the field of geology study in our nation, and put forward the theory of the unified geological field. Many departments quoted and spread his theory, concept, and method,especial in the aspect of mineral exploration. On the basis of his theory and method, it has detected metal deposits such as Lead,Zinc,Copper in Hunan,Guangxi,Yunnan province and so on. He has published more than 100 articles on Chinese and foreign publications successively, and written 20 monographs, which have been the important textbook and reference books for geological staff in colleges , universities and other departments. In 1986, Liu Baojun acquired the outstanding contributions of young and middle-aged experts national title awarding, and in 1989 he obtained Lisigang geological science award. On 30th International Geological Congress in 1996,he gained the most valuable award which only represent the world's Geological Sciences highest honor. He was the first geological who obtained this award, and also was the NO.20 geologist who has obtained this laurel in the past century on the world. In 1997 he was conferred the honor title of excellent science and technology technology worker.In 2000,in China-related paleontology coral masterpiece which was written by Fan yingnian et al., the newly discovered fossils was named BAOJUN Coral, it presented certainly recommend to his contribution in Geology in China by geologicians.     

封面人物简介—贾承造

Jia Chengzao, the CCP member, was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province, in 1948. He is the member of Academic Committee of State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation of Southwest Petroleum University. Graduated from Regional Geology and Mineral Survey of Geology Institute, Xinjiang Technical College, in 1975. He was studying in Geology Institute of Nanjing University from September in 1980 to February in 1987, and finally won the Master and Doctor degrees of Structural Geology and Geophysics. He was engaged in Geology Research on Tarim Basin from 1989 to 2000, was in EXXON Oil Company of America as a visiting scholar from 1996 to 1997, was geologist of PetroChina Company Limited and president of China National Petroleum Corporation from 2000 to 2004, was elected academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is now the vice president of PetroChina Company Limited.Academician Jia Chengzao worked on oil and gas reservoir exploration and research in Tarim Basin for a long time, consummately carried on multi-disciplinary comprehensive research on oil and gas geology and structural geology of Tarim Basin, achieving series of significant development. He discovered and proved the biggest national high quality gas field Kela Gas Field 2 through his decision and organization, laying a resource foundation for West-East Gas Transmission and establishment of Tarim Gas Region, making important contribution to accelerated development of the national gas industry and the west development. He carried on multi-disciplinary multi-level and multi-direction comprehensive research on Tarim Basin, the biggest national basin: finding out the internal structure of the basin and conforming the basin style. He proposed the conception of Basin Group of Northern Tethys Tectonic Zone margin and their Rich Gas, pointing out that the basin group form Karakum basin in middle asia eastwardly to Tarim basin and Qaidam basin is a unified big gas region, which powerfully guided the exploration of depression gas in Kuche with the discovery of Kela Gas Field 2, and summarized and established the theory of ultra-high pressure gas field in foreland thrust belt for the first time in the world, making significant contribution on enriching the theory of oil and gas. In recent years, he devoted to research on petroleum exploration in China, proposed the Four-theories of onshore oil and gas exploration, including foreland thrust belt, lithologic stratigraphic oil and gas reservoir, the mature areas and the new areas, greatly developing and enriching the petroleum exploration of China, forcefully guided the onshore petroleum exploration of China in recent years, with large quantities of exploration achievement.     

封面人物简介—罗平亚

Luo ping-ya, male, Han nationality, a Communist Party member, was born in July 1940 in Changlong Sichuang Province. Professor, the tutor of doctor, the academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the Former President of Southwest Petroleum University, the Former Director of the Academic Committee in the State Key Laboratory of "Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation" . For the past 40 years, he has been committed to the teaching and research on the exploration and exploitation of Oil and Gas and has Obtained lots of great achievements on fields such as, drilling and completion fluid technique, reservoir protection technique, theory and application technique on oilfield chemistry. These achievements are mainly summarized as follows: First, study on deep wells drilling fluid with high temperature resistance: In the mid-1970s, he proposed to improve the performance of the mud taking the advantage of high temperature and established the new ultra-deep mud system (anti-high temperature sulfonated mud system) of "the more deep the well, the higher the temperature, the longer the action time, the better the performance, the more simple the process, the lower the cost " , providing the necessary technical support for the success of deep well drilling. This system is still the main component of deep well mud technology in China and has been widely used.Second, Polymer Mud Technology: During the 1980s, he advanced that amphoteric polymers can be used for drilling mud agent and developed a series of new polymer treating agents and matching technology, which is one of the main components and development direction and is still being widely used. Third, Drilling and Completion fluid technique for reservoir protection: He proposed the point of shielding temporary plugging technique for reservoir protection and developed matching technology series, which solved the reservoir protection problems when drilling in oil layers using drilling fluid under positive pressure gradient and made great economic and social benefits. This technology is still being widely used. Fourth, the development of water-soluble polymer with heat and salinity tolerance, anti-shearing, efficient and viscosified: It provides the necessary theoretical basis and material guarantee for the establishment of various of displacement fluid system which is suit for enhancing recovery by chemical flooding in China.Besides, he also obtained great achievements on hole stabilization, horizontal drilling technology, oil-displacement mechanism by chemical flooding, application of seepage of physical chemistry, reservoir protection technology during oil production, Theory and Application Techniques of oilfield applied chemistry engineering and so on.He has presented and accomplished more than 40 research tasks belonging to Ministerial and provincial levels and obtained more than 30 awards of science and technology (including excellent teaching achievements) of which include 7 national awards and 13 Ministerial and Provincial Level awards( of which 3 are rated as CNPC ten annual excellent results ) and published 6 works and more than 100 papers, as well as cultivated more than 90 masters and doctors.Since he has obtained series of outstanding achievements both in scientific research and teaching, he is commended 6 times by government and rated as model worker and advanced teacher belonging to Ministerial and Provincial Level. He was granted as A NATIONAL JUNIOR EXPERT OF OUSTANDING CONTRIBUTION in 1986 and was approved AN EXPERT ENJOYING SPECIAL GOVERNMENT ALLOWANCE in 1990. He obtained Sun Yue-qi Energy Award in 1993 and became the academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995. He is also the member of the third and fourth subject review groups of the State Council High Degree Committee, the member of High Degree Committee in Sichuan province, deputy to the sixth and seventh NPC, deputy to the sixth Sichuan provincial Party Congress and the 2000th national advanced worker.     

封面人物简介

翟光明院士,石油地质勘探专家。1926年10月出生于湖北宜昌,祖籍安徽泾县。1950年毕业于北京大学地质学系,1995年当选为中国工程院院士。历任石油工业部地质勘探司总地质师、司长,中国石油天然气总公司石油勘探开发科学研究院院长,第十五届世界石油大会秘书长等职。中国石油学会常务理事、中国地质学会名誉理事、环太平洋矿产与能源理事会理事、英国《海洋与石油地质》编委会委员、世界石油大会执行局成员。     

封面人物简介

马永生院士,男,汉族,1961年10月生于内蒙古自治区土默特左旗,沉积学家、石油地质学家。1980-1987年就读于中国地质大学,获理学学士和硕士学位;1987-1990年就读于中国地质科     

封面人物简介

曾恒一院士,海洋石油工程专家,1939年9月生于重庆市。1961年毕业于上海交通大学,1989年被授予"中国工程设计大师"称号,1997年当选中国工程院院士,2007年受聘为国家能源专家咨询委员会委员。历任渤海石油设计公司研究室主任、副经理     

君子小人考

君子和小人是中国传统文化中以道德区分好人和坏人的一般标准。笔者通过分析古籍,认为君子和小人的区分,还有除道德层面以外的社会地位、称谓、夫妻关系和智愚等方面的外延。     

基于VGG-NET的行人重识别

首先采用卷积神经网络中的ALEX-NET和VGG-NET网络在Market-1501数据集上对行人特征进行提取,然后将提取出的行人特征进行相似性度量,通过计算行人准确率mAP值来实现最优匹配。实验证明,VGGNET模型较ALEX-NET模型的特征提取效果好,行人重识别的准确率高。     

创造性人才与科学浪漫主义

科学家在提出问题和发现问题时．不仅需要抽象思维与严谨的逻辑推理,更需要丰富的想像力和强烈的审美意识．通过历史上几位大科学家的重要创造性活动如爱因斯坦创立相对论、拉格朗日创作《分析力学》、笛卡儿建立解析几何、哈密顿发现四元数等来阐述什么是科学浪漫主义,指出想像力和审美意识在科学创造中的作用,阐明科学浪漫主义是创造性人才不可或缺的基本素质。     

浅谈企业人才队伍建设

企业要发展,人才是根本。企业的管理创新、技术创新、制度创新、产品研发及技术攻关,都离不开人才。在市场竞争日趋激烈的新形势下,要坚持＂以人为本＂,牢固树立＂人才资源是第一资源＂的理念。加强企业人才队伍建设,可以通过分配制度、职称改革和增加资金投入的方法和人才培养工程,调动各类人才的积极性和创造性,全面提升企业整体素质和核心竞争力,促进企业做大做强。